山东省东明县万福中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题无答案.docx

山东省东明县万福中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题无答案.docx

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山东省东明县万福中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题无答案

东明县万福中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高二第1次月考

英语试题

考试时间：

90分钟分值：

150分

I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatwasthewoman’sbirthdaygift?

A.Acoat.B.Abook.C.Aphone.

2.Wherewillthewomanhavetheparty?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atherhouse.

3.Whendidthemanbuytheshoes?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threedaysago.

4.Howdidthemangetinjured?

A.Byplayingtennis.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Byrunning.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianoplaying?

A.Sheisveryprofessional.

B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplayatall.

C.Sheisstillabeginner.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whenwillthewomangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?

A.Books.B.Magazines.C.Videos.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanliketodothemost?

A.Readabookinthesunshine.

B.Gotothecountrysideforwalks.

C.WatchTVathome.

9.Inwhichseasondoesthemanoftenplaysportsoutdoors?

A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.

听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。

10.WhatdidthewomandowhileinLosAngeles?

A.Shewenthiking.

B.Shewenttoazoo.

C.Shewentshopping.

11.WhodidthewomanseeinSanDiego?

A.Herfriend.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.

12.WhatdidthewomanthinkofSanFrancisco?

A.Itwasabeautifulcity.

B.Ithadgoodweather.

C.Itwasboring.

听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heisworriedabouthisnewclassmates.

B.Hehasgotusedtohisteachers.

C.Herecentlystartedanewschool.

14.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherreturn?

A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.C.Inthreedays.

15.WhoisMrs.Jones?

A.Theboy’smother.

B.Theboy’steacher.

C.Theboy’sheadmaster.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InMontreal.C.InToronto.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyadventuresarementioned?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.

18.Wherewillpeopleseethesunrise?

A.OnMountFuji.

B.BesidetheAmazonRiver.

C.NearNiagaraFalls.

19.WhatwillpeopledoinThailand?

A.Seemanykindsofanimals.

B.Gotosometemples.

C.Takeaboatdownariver.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Culturaldifferences.

B.Travelplans.

C.Tipsforadventures.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

（A）

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）.Areasofdrierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanoneswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

21.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetest?

A.Allwatershortagesarebecauseofhumanbehavior.

B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

C.Ittakesalotofeffortstomeetourwaterneeds.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

23.Thelastparagraphisintendedto_________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

24.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

（B）

Youmayvisitbarsorcafes,andyouoftenwritesomethingonstickynotes（便利贴）.Youcanwriteyourthanks,sadness,happinessandsoon.Andthewaiterwillstickthemonthewalls.ButinHomer,Alaska,abarcoveredallitswallswithdollarbills.Theyareallwrittenbyitscustomers.AndSaltyDawgSaloonnowisthemostfamousbuildingofHomerSpit.

TherearealotofbarsinthetownofHomer.ButpeoplelikedrivingalittlefarthertoSaltyDawg.Somedon’tevendrinkthere.Theplaceisfamousforitsmoney—coveredinside.Andmanytouristsjuststopbytoseeit.

Thetraditionofstickingdollarbillsstartedseveraltensofyearsago.Avisitorwalkedinandstuckadollaronthewall.Hesaidthathisfriendwouldcomelater.Hisfriendcouldusethedollartobuyhimselfadrink.Theactsooncaughton.Andbytheearly1900s,everyonewhocameinstartedtostickbillsonthewall.Today,it’shardtofindaspottoputanewdollarbill!

Thebarwasonceafarmhouse.Itwasoneofthefirstbuildingsthatwentupin1897.Itwasthetown’spostofficeandgroceryformanyyears.In1957,itwaschangedintotheSaltyDawgSaloon.AnditisnowtheonlybarlocatedinHomerSpit.

25.WhatisspecialinSaltyDawgSaloon?

A.customerswritewordsondollarbills.

B.ItistheonlybarinthetownofHomer.

C.Itiscoveredwithdollarbillsoutside.

D.Allcustomersaresatisfiedwithitsdrinks.

26.Howdidthe“stickingdollarbills”traditionfirststart?

A.Theownercameupwiththeidea.

B.Avisitorleftadollarasagift.

C.Acustomerusedadollarbilltoshowthanks.

D.Acustomerwantedtotreathisfriendwiththedollar.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.DiedB.AppearedC.BecamepopularD.Becamestrange

（C）

London-Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:

Sittingisdeadly.

Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods-evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly-couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn’tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace-attheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV-justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.

InaneditorialpublishedthisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,ElinEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofsportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersofsitting.

Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimumamountsofphysicalactivity,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.

“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom-Bak.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulating（调节）theamountofglucose（葡萄糖）andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.

Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday-butstillspendalotoftimesitting-mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewasspreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglebout（一回）.

Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.

“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Butwhentheyareintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible,”shesaid.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NotSittingTooMuchWhileWorking.

B.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDeadly.

C.HowtoAvoidSittingTooMuch.

D.MoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuch.

29.Accordingtoresearch,_________.

A.themoretimeyouspendinexercisinginasinglebout,thehealthieryouwillbe.

B.thosewhooftensittoomucharesuretogrowfatorsufferfromaheartattack.

C.you’dbetternotsitformorethanfourhoursinasinglebout.

D.regularexerciseiseffectivetogetridofthesideeffectsofsittingtoomuch.

30.Theunderlinedword“offset”mostprobablymeans_______.

A.avoidB.improveC.ignoreD.achieve

31.IntheopinionofEkblom-Bak,you’dbetterhavearestintheofficeby_______.

A.sendingyourfriendse-mails

B.chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames

C.havingawalkaroundyouroffice

D.listeningtomusicwithyourheadonthedesk

（D）

GlennwasbornonJuly18,1921,inCambridgeandgrewupinnearbyNewConcord,Ohio.Hestartedhisflyingcareerasafighterpilot（飞行员）.Later,Glenntookadangerousjobasatestpilot,flyingnewplanestoseeiftheyweresafe.

Inthelate1950s,a“spacerace”beganbetweentheU.S.andtheSovietUnion.Bothcountrieswantedtobethefirsttosendahumanintospace,includingtothemoon.In1961,aRussianastronaut,YuriGagarin,orbitedEarth.Butthespaceracewasnotoveryet.Glenn’schancetogointospacecameonFebruary20,1962.Bythattime,anotherAmerican,AlanB.Shepard,hadflowninspace,butheha