湖北省宜城市第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省宜城市第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
湖北省宜城市第二高级中学2017-2018学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题
(时间:
120分钟分值150分)
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanmustcompleteaformfirst.
B.Thewoman’sapplicationwaslostinthefields.
C.Thewoman’snotsuitableforthejob.
2.Whichdressdoesthemanlike?
A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepurpleone.
3.Whatsubjectsdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.MathsandGeography.B.MathsandEnglish.C.ChineseandEnglish.
4.Whichclasswillthewomantakeat2:
00pm?
A.History.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.
B.ThewomanhasbeentoAmericarecently.
C.Thewomanlikesbeautifulbuildings.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthecustomsoffice.C.Inthetouristscenter.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’strip?
A.Visitingherparents.B.Returningtoherhometown.C.Attendingaconference.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?
A.Asandwich.B.Friedrice.C.Pizza.
9.Whatdrinkwillthemanbuy?
A.ACoke.B.Ahotcoffee.C.Anorangejuice.
10.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivetheman?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.What’swrongwithTom?
A.Hefeltsick.
B.Hefeltupsetforhisbehavior.
C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithhisCDplayer.
13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.TomstoleaCDplayer.
B.TheCDplayerbelongedtoJenny.
C.Tomdidn’tfollowJenny’ssuggestion.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howmanygirlchildrendoesthefamilyhavealtogether?
A.FiveB.Nine.C.Four.
15.Whatwasthewoman’schildhoodlike?
A.Quarrelsomeandfree.B.Poorbuthappy.C.Richbutunhappy.
16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutherwealthycousins?
A.Theyhadtobehavethemselvesanddidnothavesomuchfreedom.
B.Theyenviedherwayoflife.
C.Theywerelivinginahugefamily.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland?
A.Thewholewinter.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.
18.WhyissheinFinland?
A.Tobuyclothes.
B.Toattendaconference.
C.Toexperiencetheweather.
19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblemwithpreparingthetrip?
A.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.
B.Gettingusedtotheweather.
C.Sellingwarmclothes.
20.WhycouldJuliahelp?
A.She’sbeentoNorthernEurope.
B.She’sfromFinland.
C.Shemakesclothes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TaykaHoteldeSal
Where:
Tahua,Bolivia
Howmuch:
About$95anight
Whyit’scool:
You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?
That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdrieduplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633squaremileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊)ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.
GreenMagicNatureResort
Where:
Vythiri,India
Howmuch:
About$240anight
Whyit’scool:
Takingapulley(滑轮)operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!
—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(罩篷).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulleydrawn“elevator”.
DogBarkParkInnB&B
Where:
Cottonwood,Idaho
Howmuch:
$92anight
Whyit’scool:
Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.Sweet_Willyisa30foottalldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(阁楼)inWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12foottallfirehydrant(消防栓)outside.
GamirasuCaveHotel
Where:
Ayvali,Turkey
Howmuch:
Between$130and$475anight
Whyit’scool:
Thisiscavemancool!
Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)
21.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?
A.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.
B.Itshouldbeprotectedagainsttherain.
C.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.
D.Youhavetocrossaropebridgetothehotel.
22.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?
A.Beingexpensive.
B.Beingcomfortable.
C.Beingnatural.
D.Beingunique.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“SweetWilly”referto?
A.Thenameofthehotel.
B.Thenameofthehotelowner.
C.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.
D.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.
24.Whichofthehotelsmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?
A.TaykaHoteldeSal.
B.GreenMagicNatureResort.
C.DogBarkParkInnB&B.
D.GamirasuCaveHotel.
Longago,operationusuallyhadtobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbesttosavehim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.
Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.
Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells’teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.
Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.
Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.
25.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he_________.
A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything
C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything
26.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto_________.
A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill
27.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he_________.
A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable
C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie
28.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas_________.
A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.wouldbeverycalm
C.wouldneverfeelpainD.woulddie.
Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattened(变平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots(点).Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.
Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain—usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.
Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfound.Theycouldnotdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.
Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicate(交流)withusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.
Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash(坠毁).Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:
cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.
29.Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat________.
A.someofhiswheathadbeendamaged
B.hisgrainwasgrowingupincircles
C.hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles