中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A. Asmokealarm
B. Apairofeyeglasses
C. Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A. halfanhour
B. 2minutes
C. 293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A. stoppingthefirefromspreading
B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
A. afteryoureachsafely
B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
A. plantheirliveastheywish
B. savetimeasmuchaspossible
C. protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
(2)HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
(3)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
(4)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知,他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知,2017年她22岁,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知,两国贸易需要会说汉语的人,说汉语意味着有更多就业机会,推出oportunities意思为机会,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知,因为她喜欢中国功夫,所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生,美玉深受中国文化的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.
Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.
Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜)ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.
Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌声).
Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(闪烁),"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."
About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.
(1)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthespacelecture?
A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.
B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.
C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.
D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 区别 B. 强调 C. 传授 D. 演示
(3)Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto .
A. playwithit
B. useametalring
C. turnitintoawaterball
D. pourmorewaterontoit
(4)About studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.
A. 330
B. 60,000,000
C. 6,000,330
D. 60,000,330
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.
B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.
C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.
D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。
数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。
学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣,他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知,太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。
故选A。
(2)词义理解题,根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知,王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及 About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知,全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知,王女士在同伴的帮助下,给全国的观众上了这堂课,而不是她自己,选项B的描述是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项
4.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtoget