中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house

2、and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as

3、 two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outsid

4、e. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to t

5、he poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The p

6、oster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。 （1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with work

7、ing smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题。根据“Dont call 11

8、9 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其

9、). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to un

10、iversity. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities

11、 said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested

12、in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu

13、 learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her

14、 free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiy

15、u is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。 （1）细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Tu

16、rkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 she shows great i

17、nterest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has

18、 given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fel

19、low astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 prim

20、ary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she coul

21、d see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture l

22、ive on TV.（1）Whats the purpose(目的) of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the p

23、assage most probably mean in Chinese? A.区别B.强调C.传授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom an

24、d on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D.The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see

25、 it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的

26、就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。 （2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。 （4）

27、细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。 （5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ba

28、ll and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项4阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden ke

29、y on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get