新广州版八年级上册英语 U7 Memory.docx

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新广州版八年级上册英语 U7 Memory.docx

新广州版八年级上册英语U7Memory

Unit7Memory

Warm-up:

Reading

Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ilikemanysports.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.Iwanttomakefriendsfromallovertheworld!

Emailme,please!

一、扎实基础

(一)默写单词

四会单词:

memory,corner,lose,improve,spelling,method,mention,mind,silly,mile,letter,worth,spell,unless,trouble,list,step,cycle,similar,note,wallet,basket,manager

中文

英文

中文

英文

记忆力;记性

角落

失去,丧失

改进,改善

拼写,拼法

方法,办法

提到,说到

头脑,大脑

可笑的

英里

字母

值得,有价值

拼写,用字母拼

除非

困难

清单

步骤

循环

类似的

纸币

钱包,皮夹子

篮子,筐

经理

(二)翻译下列短语

常考短语:

howmuch,forexample,between…and…,intheworld,writedown,farfrom,add…to…,alotof/lotsof,pull…into…,howmany,outof,switchoff,everyday,brushone’steeth,usedto,cutdown,pouroutof,atthebeginning,intheend,inthefuture,liveahealthylife,slowdown,either…or,atatime,takeplace,threetypesof,one…theother…,lessthan,haveto

多少钱例如在……和……之间

在世界上写下远离____

把……加到……许多,大量把……放进

多少离开关掉

每天刷牙

过去常常砍倒

涌出_____________________在一开始_____________________

最后,终于__________________在将来__________________________

过健康的生活___________________减速__________________________

或者……或者……__________________一次_______________________

发生____________________三种类型的________________________

一个……另一个___________________少于_______________________-

必须,不得不____________________

二、知识探究

★Grammar—由if和unless引导的条件状语从句

1.Ifweloseourshort-termmemory,weforgetthingshappeningrecently.

译:

______________________________________________________________

2.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolorful,youwillrememberitbetter.

译:

______________________________________________________________

Conclusion:

A:

Ifsentences:

actionswithdefiniteresults.有必然结果发生的行动

eg:

①Ifyougointoaclothesshopyoufindclothes.

②Ifyougointoacarshowroomyouseecars.

③Waterturnsintoiceifyoucoolit.

④Thewoodfloatsifyouputitintowater.

Conclusion:

1).如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示必定要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用

一般现在时态。

eg:

如果你将鱼从水中取出来它会死。

2).在if条件句中,if条件从句可以放在前面,也可以放在后面。

当if引导的条件从句放在前面时,后面常用逗号隔开。

B:

Ifsentences:

actionswithpossibleresults.有可能性结果发生的行动

eg:

Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

 在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相

关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

译:

如果你早点睡觉,你早上就不会感到很累。

C:

unless引导的条件状语从句:

unless=if……not.conj.除非,若不,除非…

(否则)

e.g.:

Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去散步吧,除非是你太累。

Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

译:

如果你不早点出发,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

我们可以把unless或if…not从句放在句子开头或末尾。

Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.=

Unlessyouleavenow,youwillbelateforschool.除非你早点出发,(否则)你上学会迟到。

Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudon’tleavenow.=

Ifyoudon’tleavenow,youwillbelateforschool.如果你不早点出发,你上学迟到。

译:

除非你关上窗户,否则很多蚊子会进来。

(至少两种译法)

◆“if”引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

1)引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。

if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实

条件句两种(非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述),其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

2)if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

练习

一.按照例句,完成下列句子。

Eg:

Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.

=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.

=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.

=Unlessyouworkhard,youwillfailtheexam

1)Unlessyouobeytherules,youwillbepunished.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

2)Afishdiesifyoudon’tkeepitinthewater.

=________________________________________________

=________________________________________________

=________________________________________________.

3)NobodycanlearnEnglishwell,ifhedoesn’tworkhardonit.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

4)Unlessyoustartrightnow,youwillbelateforthemeeting.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

=________________________________________________.

二.用if或unless填空。

1.youputwoodintowater,itfloats.

2.Isleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.

3.Youwillnotimproveyourskillinashorttimeyoupracticeplayingtheviolin

regularly.

4.Icemeltsyouheatit.

5.youboilwater,itbecomessteam(蒸汽).

6.youdon’tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.

7.Hecan’tbehereontimehegetsupearly.

8.youdon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeeltired.

9.itisfinetomorrow,Iwillgofishingwithmydad.

10.youfinishyourhomework,youwillnotgoouttoplay.

三、巩固提升

(一)语法选择

27September

DearSimon;

Thanksalotforyourletter.Iam___1___tobeyourpenfriend.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.

MyEnglishnameisKathy.I’melevenyearsold.Iam160cm.Ihaveblackhairandblackeyes.Myhobbyis___2___badminton.

Ihave___3____brother---hisnameisJasonandheisfourteen.Ihaven’tgot___4___sisters.Ilive__5___mymumanddadandgrandmainasmallhouseinGuangzhou,inthesouthofChina.There___6__lotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIgotothecinemaonSaturdays.

Istudyin__7___ofNo.5MiddleSchool.Myclassmatesareallverykind.Mr.Zhangisourclassteacher.Heteaches___8___English.Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerinthefuture.NowIpractice___9__afterschooleveryafternoon.

Simon,___10___willyouvisitChina?

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Love

LiJie

()1.A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.unhappily

()2.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing

()3.A.theB.aC.anD./

()4.A.someB.anyC.alotD.much

()5.A.inB.onC.withD.of

()6.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

()7.A.2Class,7GradeB.class2,grade7

C.grade7,class2D.Class2,Grade7

()8.A.usB.anC.weD.ours

()9.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.tosinging

()10.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where

(二)完形填空

Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool1bus.Somestudentsalsowalkor2bikestoschool.Inother3oftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InJapan,4studentstaketrainstoschool,although(虽然)5alsowalkorridetheir6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.Inbig7,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKishandao,students8gotoschoolby9.Theymustbealot10funthantakingabus!

()1.A.byB.atC.aboveD.on

()2.A.driveB.changeC.rideD.take

()3.A.placeB.partsC.countryD.school

()4.A.alittleofB.muchC.mostD.alot

()5.A.nooneB.peopleC.teachersD.others

()6.A.bikesB.horsesC.carsD.buses

()7.A.countriesB.citiesC.schoolD.places

()8.A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes

()9.A.busB.boatC.trainD.plane

()10.A.moreB.muchC.someD.about

(三)阅读理解

(A)

MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.

It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展览).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指给)Marythewaytothepark.  

1.WheredoesMarylivenow?

Shelivesin_________.    

 A.America  B.England   C.China  D.Canada  

2.Shecanspeak_________Chinese.    

 A.much  B.alittle   C.little   D.afew  

3.Shelikes_________Chinesewithher__________.    

 A.speak,parents B.speaking,Chinesefriends 

C.speaks,Americanfriends D.speaking,teachers  

4.Whereisshegoing?

    

 A.Toanewschool.  B.Toseeherfriends.  

C.Toafarm. D.Toseesomeflowers.  

5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?

     

A.SheasksthewayinChinese.    B.Sheasksthewaywithasign(标志).     

C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway. D.Shedoesn'taskanypeople.

(B)

BigPizza

Tel:

88819506

Address:

102TingStreet

Open:

9:

30am-12:

00pm

Foods:

beefpizza,muttonpizza,fruitpizza,vegetablepizza

Drinks:

coffeemilk,fruitjuice

Dessert:

icecream

Soup:

Italiansoups

6.Ifyoulikehamburgers,youcan_________.

A.gotoBigPizzaB.call6255001

C.call88819506D.goto102TingStreet

7.Whatcan’tyouhaveinBigPizza?

A.Frenchfries.B.coffeemilkC.pizzaD.fruitjuice

8.Whatcan’tyouhaveat11:

30pm?

A.fruitjuiceB.muttonpizzaC.icecreamD.milkjuice

9.Wherecanyoueaticecreamat9:

10am?

A.On28BridgeStreetB.InBigPizza

C.On28TingStreetD.On102Tingstreet

10.Youcanhave_________inKFC.

A.ItaliansoupsB.vegetablepizzaC.porridgeD.coffeemilk

(四)写作专练

假设你是李宁,你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好,为此他感到非常苦恼。

请你给他发一封电子邮件,给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议,80个单词左右。

【写作提示】

1.开篇点题,针对笔友的问题提出建议。

2.提出建议,以具体事例提出提高记忆力的四条建议。

3.结尾综述,提出希望。

词汇提示:

Yousaid…I’dliketo…

First,…Second

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