文库上传高中英语 阶段测试二 北师大版必修1.docx
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文库上传高中英语阶段测试二北师大版必修1
阶段测试二
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemlarge.Ifyou’reshortoftime,orjustwanttobesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.
1.TheHermitageMuseum
TheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsideHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.
2.KizhiIsland
KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails（钉子）—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves（沟槽）.
3.Peterhof
Peterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission（门票）,butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains（喷泉）areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings.
4.TheChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBlood
Loveitorhateit,theChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!
”
5.TheBronzeHorsemanStatue
Theso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin,thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.
1.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto .
A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhof
B.theHermitageMuseumandKizhiIsland
C.KizhiIslandandtheChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBlood
D.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBlood
答案:
D
提示:
细节理解题。
艾尔米塔什博物馆和滴血大教堂里都有油画（paintings）,对此感兴趣的游客可以在这两个地方一饱眼福。
2.ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto .
A.Stalin B.PetertheGreat
C.ByzantineD.AlexanderPushkin
答案:
B
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章最后一段中“...thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecan...”可知马背上的人是彼得大帝。
3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.
B.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.
C.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.
D.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.
答案:
B
提示:
细节理解题。
从对基济岛的介绍中可知B项正确。
参观彼得宫要收费,故A项错误。
彼得宫的喷泉只在夏季的白天开放,故C项错误。
没有提及俄罗斯最大艺术收藏在艾尔米塔什博物馆,故D项错误。
4.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto .
A.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg
B.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussia
C.persuadeartiststostudySt.Petersburg
D.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussia
答案:
A
提示:
推理判断题。
从文章第一段就可看出这是一篇向游客宣传圣彼得堡的旅游景点的文章,目的在于吸引人们前去参观游览。
B
OnJune9,2012,AnaMartinez,then18,gotreadyforherprom（舞会）.Sheworeabeautifulpurpledress.Anawasoneofthe75teensattheNewYork-PresbyterianMorganStanleyChildren’sHospital（MSCH）prom.Thiseventisheldeachyearforteenstoosicktogototheirownproms.
“Itwasaspecialnight.IgottoforgetthatIhavecancer,”saidAna.“Theprommademefeellikeaprincess（公主）.”
Teenswithseriousillnessescanspendalotoftimeinthehospital.BrandonPimentel,then15,saidthatteenslikehim“don’tgettogotoeventslikethisbecausethey’retoobusybeingsick”.
ButthepromwasoneeventthatBrandon,Ana,andmanyothersdidn’thavetomiss.Andjustlikeanyotherprom,theMSCHpartyhadbeautifulclothes,greatfood,music,anddancing.
Thepromwasheldinthehallofthehospital.Itwasdecorated（装饰）andtransformedintoaballroom（舞厅）.
Outsidetheballroom,medicalequipmentwassetupjustincaseanyoftheteensatthepromneededmedicalhelp.（Noonedid.）
Thepromwasplannedbyagroupofteenpatientswhowantedittofeellikearealprom.
By10p.m.,someoftheteenshadgonebacktotheirrooms,becausetheyweretootiredtolasttheentirenight.Buteveryoneseemedtohavehadagreattime.
Anasaidthatprommadeherfeelmorenormalanditwasaneventshewouldalwaysremember.
5.WhathappenedtoAnaMartinezonJune9,2012?
A.SheleftNewYork.
B.Shejoinedadanceparty.
C.Shefoundshehadcancer.
D.Shecelebratedher18thbirthday.
答案:
B
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容可知,2012年6月9日,AnaMartinez在医院与病友们参加了一场属于他们自己的舞会。
6.Thesentence“Noonedid.”inParagraph6means .
A.noonelikedtheballroom
B.noonedancedattheprom
C.noonegotsickattheprom
D.noonethoughtitwasarealprom
答案:
C
提示:
推理判断题。
因为参加舞会的75个少年都身患疾病,所以在他们尽情享受舞会带给他们快乐的同时,门外的医疗设备时刻准备着以防他们中的任何一个需要医疗救助。
但事实上却没有一个人需要。
由此可知,舞会中没有一个人觉得不舒服。
7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMSCHparty?
A.Itlastsuntil10p.m.
B.Itisheldeveryyear.
C.Itisopentothepublic.
D.Itisheldbyteenparents.
答案:
B
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Thiseventisheldeachyearforteenstoosicktogototheirownproms.”可知,MSCHparty每年举办一次。
8.Allthe75teensatthisyear’sMSCHpartywerevery .
A.tiredB.angry
C.happyD.nervous
答案:
C
提示:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的“Buteveryoneseemedtohavehadagreattime.”可知,今年参加MSCHparty的75个少年都很高兴地度过了一段美好时光。
C
LastsummerIwasluckyenoughtoparticipateinavolunteeradventuretoKenya,inassociationwithVirginAtlantic’sBetheChangeprogrammeandchildren’scharity,FreetheChildren.ThemomentIreadthee-mailsayingthatIhadbeenacceptedintoFreetheChildren’sVirginAtlanticscholarshiptriptoKenya,Ihadnoideahowmuchitwasgoingtochangemylife.IthoughtthetripwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaboutlifeinoneofthemostruralareasofKenya,butIneverthoughtabouthowdeeplyImightbeaffectedbythisonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.
WhenweenteredtheMasaiMara,thefirstthingthatstruckmewashowunbelievablybeautifulitwas.AsIlookedclosertoit,Irealisedtherewassomethingevenmorebeautiful:
thepeople.Ihaveneverbeentoaplacewherethesaying“thepeoplearewhatmaketheplace”wasmoretrue.
Thewaytheywaveatyouexcitedlyasyoudrivepast,shouting“Jambo,Jambo!
”issomethingthatIhaveneverexperienced.Theyarealwayssmilingandwelcominganditmademerealisethat,ifeveryoneweretoactlikethis,theworldwouldbeamuchhappierplace.
Themostamazingthingaboutthetripwasthatweweren’ttreatedliketouristsforonesecond.Wewereabletoexperienceeverylittledetail.Webuiltfoundations,carriedtenlitresofwater...
TheonethingIwillneverforgetisvisitingEmorijoiPrimarySchool.Letmedescribelikethis:
Assoonasyouenteredthroughthegates,youwouldhearsomeoneshoutingyourname.Thenyoulookedandrealisedthatitwasthesamelittlegirlthatyouwereplayingfootballwiththelasttimeyouvisited.
TherearenowordstoexplainhowmuchImissKenya.ItfeelslikethereisapieceofstringattachingmetoeveryonethatImetthere.Theywillstaywithmeforeverandalwaysbeinmyheart.
9.Whentheauthorwasinformedshewasinthevolunteeradventure, .
A.shethoughtlittleofit
B.shepretendedtobeexcited
C.shebecameproudofherself
D.shehopedtolearnmoreaboutKenya
答案:
A
提示:
细节理解题。
从第一段可知,作者并未想到这次肯尼亚之行会对自己产生很大的影响,故选A项。
10.WhatmadetheMasaiMaramuchmorebeautiful?
A.Thelocalpeople.
B.Thescenery.
C.Thelovelychildren.
D.Theprimaryschool.
答案:
A
提示:
细节理解题。
从第二段第二句话可知,作者认为,因为有了人,肯尼亚的风景才显得格外美丽,故选A项。
11.Accordingtothepassage,“Jambo”isactuallyawayto .
A.saythankstothevisitors
B.praisethosebeautifulvisitors
C.greetthenewvisitors
D.expresstheirhappiness
答案:
C
提示:
推理判断题。
从第三段第一句话可知,肯尼亚人说的Jambo一词,实际是向游客打招呼。
12.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingoftheadventure?
A.Calm.
B.Unexpected.
C.Upset.
D.Threatened.
答案:
B
提示:
推理判断题。
从第一段最后一句和最后一段可知,这次肯尼亚之行确实让作者有了意外的收获,故选B项。
D
BrothersIshmaelandIsadorewerecompleteopposites.Peoplewhoknewthembothcouldhardlybelievetheywerefromthesameplanet,letalonethesamefamily.Theboyswerenotunkindtowardoneanother,buttheirpersonalities（个性）weresodifferentthatitwasdifficultforthemtoreachadecisiontheybothliked.Theirmotherfrequentlyplayedthejudgeintheirdisagreements.
Ishmael,theolderbrother,wasathletic.Heplayedbaseball,football,andbasketball.Isadore,theyoungerbrother,hatedsports.Hewasquieterandlessactivethanhisbrother.Hepreferredspendinghistimeonthecomputer,makingshortvideosandwritingshortarticles.Ishmaellovedclassicrock.HelistenedtobandsliketheBeatles.Isadoredidn’tcaremuchforthosebands.HepreferredmusicfromCentralAfrica.Luckilyfortheirparents,bothboysenjoyedlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.
Oneotherthingthebrothersdidagreeonwasthattheywantedapet.Momhadresistedgettingone,butafterbothbrothershadbegged,shefinallyagreed.“Wecangetapet,aslongasyoutwotakecareofit,”shesaid.“Thatmeansyoudothefeeding,youdothetraining,andifitneedstobewalked,youdothewalking.”“Noproblem,Mom,”IshmaelandIsadoresaidtogether.“Good,weallagree,”Momsaid.“Now,whatkindofpetarewegoingtoget?
”
13.Thetwobrothers’motheroftenhadtobethejudgewhenthey .
A.playedbasketball
B.hadwritingcontests
C.couldn’tcometoanagreement
D.couldn’treachadecisiononheadphones
答案:
C
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Theirmotherfrequentlyplayedthejudgeintheirdisagreements.”可知。
14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat .
A.IsadoreisclevererthanIshmael
B.IsadoreandIshmaellikedifferentballgames
C.IshmaelisquieterthanIsadore
D.IsadoreandIshmaelhavedifferenttastesinmusic
答案:
D
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第二段内容“Ishmael喜欢经典摇滚乐而Isadore则喜欢中非的音乐”可知,两兄弟爱好不同的音乐。
15.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?
A.Thebrotherswillbothwantapettoplaysportswith.
B.Thebrotherscan’tagreeonwhatpettoget.
C.Thebrotherswillbothbeunkindtothepet.
D.Thebrotherscan’tagreeonthepet’sname.
答案:
B
提示:
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,弟兄俩个性截然相反,经常不能达成一致意见,由此可知,他们在选择什么样的宠物上肯定会有分歧。
第
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