普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语天津卷含答案精校版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语天津卷含答案精校版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷含答案精校版

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.ifB.orC.andD.while

2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.

A.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea

3.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.

A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root

4._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfit

A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound

6._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten

8.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a

9.Myparentsalways_______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay

10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

----_________!

YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck

11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.

A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown

14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级）,butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?

”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.

Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.

16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise

17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong

18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive

19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting

20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough

21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously

22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence

23.A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern

24.A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith

25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing

27.A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon

28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general

29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded

30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected

31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical

32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals

33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion

34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup

35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A.DohomeworkandwatchTV

B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts

C.havemealsandmeetwithfriends

D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess

37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A.TheGlobe,Friday

B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday

C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday

D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.

38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.

A.isopensixdaysaweek

B.offersservicesfreeofcharge

C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare

D.givesadviceonmentalhealth

39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?

A.Byapplyingonline

B.Bycallingthecentre

C.Byfillinginasign-upform

D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly

40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?

A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.

B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours

C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.

D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.

B

Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice（装置）,theLongPen.

Aftermanytiring……fromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:

Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手写板）usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams（网络摄像机）andcomputerscreens。

WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement（地下室）.Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinvestingfinallycompleted,teatrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.

TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.

“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..

Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”

41.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?

A.Tosetupherowncompany

B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity

C.Towriteherbooksinanewway

C.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring

42.HowdoestheLongPenwork?

A.Icopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.

B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivi