高考模拟福建省宁德市届高三下学期第二次质量检查英语试题Word版含答案.docx

高考模拟福建省宁德市届高三下学期第二次质量检查英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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高考模拟福建省宁德市届高三下学期第二次质量检查英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Doubtful.

2.WhenisBilllikelytoarrive?

A.By9:

30.B.By10:

00.C.By10:

10.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Eatsomecake.B.Haveamealoutside.C.Makesomesalads.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.

5.Whywillthewomanbeoffwork?

A.Tospendherholiday.

B.Toattendawedding.

C.Totravelonbusiness.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisfromFujian?

A.Linda.B.Laura.C.Peter.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.WaitforPeter’sreply.

B.Bookaflightimmediately.

C.Askhisbossforleave.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidthemansendflowerstothewoman?

A.Toexpressthanks.

B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.

C.Tomakeanapology.

9.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?

A.OnOctober17.B.OnDecember7.C.OnDecember17.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She’sareceptionist.

B.She’sasaleswoman.

C.She’sabankclerk.

11.Whichsuithasthemandecidedtobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Whatdoesthewomansaysorryfor?

A.Nodiscount.B.Notrying.C.Noreturn.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegrammarbook?

A.It’soflittlevalue.

B.It’sinbadcondition.

C.It’sanoldedition.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpaythewoman?

A.$13.B.$22.C.$19.

16.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?

A.Heprefersnewbooks.

B.He’sinlackofmoney.

C.Textbooksareeasilyoutofdate.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydopeopleseldomcooknowadays?

A.Theyaretoolazy.

B.Theypreferfastfood.

C.Theyareverybusy.

18.Whatwouldmostpeopleliketodo?

A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.

B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.

C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodo?

A.Eatinneighborhoodrestaurants.

B.Cookhealthymealsathome.

C.Orderfoodonline.

20.What’sthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.AdvertisinganApp.

C.Tellingastory.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Svalbard

Ifyou’reafanofwinteractivities,butareinneedofsomesun,thenperhapsaMaytriptoSvalbardisinorder.Itnotes:

“TheNorwegianarchipelago（群岛）ofSvalbardislocatedabout620milessouthoftheNorthPole.Inlatespring,thesunneverdipsbelowthehorizon—meaningyoucanabsorballtheVitaminDyoudesire.”Popularactivitiesintheareaincludehiking,icebergkayakingandwildlifespotting.

Namibia

Duringspring,Namibiaisregardedastheperfectdestinationwithreducedtravelcostsandcoolerevenings.InlateMay,NationalGeographicTravelsaysthatthewateringholesstarttodryupagain,whichattractsgiraffesandblackrhinosfromtheirhidingspots.

ColumbiaandSnakeRiver

ToseeNorthAmerica’sgreatestconcentrationofwaterfalls,headtotheSnakeandColumbiaRivers,whichpassthroughOregon,Idaho,andWashington.NationalGeographicTravelsaysthewaterwayisbestvisitedinspringwhen“wintermeltensuresathunderousshow”.

TheSeychelles

TheSeychellesare“alotmorethanseashellsandtropicalfishandpowderysand”,saysNationalGeographicTravel.Ithighlightsthatthearchipelagoof115islandsintheIndianOceanishometogranitecliffsand100-foot-tallpalmtrees,wildtortoises,and275speciesofbirds.InApril,theseasonalshiftintradewindspromisescoolbreezeswithaheightofaround29degreesCelsius-perfectforbeachdaysandeveningoutdoordining.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSvalbardinspring?

A.Blackrhinos.B.NorthPole.C.Polarday.D.Coolerevenings.

22.Wherewillyouprobablygoasawildlifelover?

A.TheSnakeRiverandtheSeychelles.B.NamibiaandtheSeychelles.

C.ColumbiaRiverandNamibia.D.SvalbardandtheSnakeRiver.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertisesomeMayscenicspots.

B.Tointroducesomespringtouristattractions.

C.Tosharesomegeographyknowledge.

D.TorecommendNationalGeographicTravel.

B

Everywinter,atleastincoldclimates,peoplesinkintoanall-too-familiarroundofillness,withsneezing,sorethroat,andstuffed-uphead,afewofthemostcommonsymptoms.Sometimesotherconditions,suchasaseverecough,arealsopresent,andpeoplewonderwhethertheyhavejustcaughtacoldorarcsufferingfromflu.Sincethetwoillnesseshaveseveralcommoncharacteristics,theconfusionisunderstandable.Coldsaregenerallyrathermildannoyances,butflucanbequiteseriousandleadtopneumonia（肺炎）.Soitiswisetobeawareofthedifferences.

Sneezing,stuffynose,andsorethroatarethemostcommonsymptomsofcolds,andtheyareoften,butnotalwayspresentwithfluaswell.Chestdiscomfortandcoughingmayalsoaccompanybothdiseases,butinflutheyhaveatendencytobecomesevere,withheavyhackingcoughingandsometimesbronchitis（支气管炎）thatmaylastforweeksafterward.

Thesymptomsparticularlydistinguishingflu,whicharerarelyifeverpresentwiththecommoncold,areheadache,highfever,achesandpainsalloverthebody,ageneralweakness,andexhaustion.Oftentheillnessbeginswithvaguebodypainsandheadache,andthenquicklyescalatesasthevictim’sbodilytemperaturerisesandextremeexhaustionsetsin.Sufferersmayfindthemselvesinbedforseveraldays,sleepingmuchofthetimeandbattlingtemperaturesof102-104degrees.Wakingmomentsmaybespentcoughinguncontrollably.

Thoughthereispresentlynocureforthecommoncold,antibiotics（抗生素）canreduceeffectsofcertainsortsofflu.Andgettingaflushotatthebeginningofeachseasonisaparticularlygoodidea.

24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somecold-weatherillnesses.

B.Howpeoplecatchcoldsandflu.

C.Necessarywaystopreventcoldsandflu.

D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweencoldsandflu.

25.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonsymptomofacold?

A.Sorethroat.B.Coughing.

C.Sneezing.D.Highfever.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate”mParagraph3probablymean?

A.Decline.B.Worsen.C.Disappear.D.Occur.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Antibioticscancureflupresently.B.Coldscancausemoresevereillnesses.

C.Flumayleadtomoreseriousdiseases.D.Therewillbesoonacureforcolds.

C

StephenHawkingwasthemostremarkableauthor.In1982,IhadresponsibilityforhisthirdacademicbookforthePress,SuperspaceAndSupergravity.Thiswasamessycollectionofpapersfromatechnicalworkshoponhowtocreateanewtheoryofgravity.Whilethatbookwasinproduction,Isuggestedhetrysomethingeasier:

apopularbookaboutthenatureoftheUniverse,suitableforthegeneralmarket.Stephenthoughtovermysuggestion.

Healreadyhadaninternationalreputationasabrillianttheoreticalphysicist.Hehadconcernsaboutfinancialmatters:

importantly,itwasimpossibleforhimtoobtainanyformoflifeinsurancetoprotecthisfamilyintheeventofhisdeathorbecomingtotallydependentonnursingcare.

Sohetookprecioustimeoutfromhisresearchtopreparetheroughdraftofabookanddecidedtowritewithamorepersonalapproach.Hisareaofinteresthad“becomesotechnicalthatonlyaverysmallnumberofspecialistscouldmasterthemathematics”.Forastartingpoint,hetooksomethemesfromacourseofadvancedlecturesthathehadrecentlygivenatHarvardUniversity.

Inthe1980s,myofficeandStephen’swereinthesamecourtyard.Oneafternoonheinvitedmetotakealookatthefirstdraft,butfirsthewantedtodiscusscash.Heinsistedthatithadtobeonsale,upfront,atallairportbookshopsintheUKandtheUS.Itoldhimthatwasatoughcallforauniversitypress.ThenIthumbedthedraft.However,thetextwasfartootechnicalforageneralreader.Afewweekslaterheshowedmearevision,stilllitteredwithequations（方程式）.Heeventuallyremovedallexceptone,E=mc2.Andhedecided,fortunately,toplaceitwithamassmarketpublisherratherthanauniversitypress.BantampublishedABriefHistoryofTimeinMarch,1988.

Saletookofflikearocket,anditrankedasabestsellerforatleastfiveyears.Thebook’simpactonthepopularizationofsciencehasbeenincalculable.

28.WhydidthewriteradviseStephentotryapopularbook?

A.BecausehewasfamiliarwithStephen.

B.BecauseStephencouldwriteinhispersonalway.

C.BecauseStephenoftengaveadvancedlectures.

D.BecausefewpeoplecouldunderstandStephen’stheory.

29.Stephenwasconcernedaboutmoneybecausehe.

A.wantedtobuylifeinsuranceB.hadfamilyresponsibility

C.neededmoneytocurehisillnessD.spentmuchtimeonhisresearch

30.WhatdidthewriterthinkofStephen’sfirstdraft?

A.Disappointing.B.Appealing.C.Messy.D.Easy.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Amanofgreatachievements

B.AnintroductionofABriefHistoryofTime

C.AbookthatmadeStephenHawkingastar

D.StephenHawking,abrillianttheoreticalphysi