高考模拟福建省宁德市届高三下学期第二次质量检查英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、高考模拟福建省宁德市届高三下学期第二次质量检查英语试题Word版含答案第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does t

2、he woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Doubtful.2. When is Bill likely to arrive?A. By 9:30. B. By 10:00. C. By 10:10.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat some cake. B. Have a meal outside. C. Make some salads.4. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a bookst

3、ore.5. Why will the woman be off work?A. To spend her holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is from Fujian?A. Linda.

4、 B. Laura. C. Peter.7. What will the man do next?A. Wait for Peters reply.B. Book a flight immediately.C. Ask his boss for leave.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man send flowers to the woman?A. To express thanks.B. To celebrate her birthday.C. To make an apology.9. When is the womans birthday?A. On Oc

5、tober 17. B. On December 7. C. On December 17.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman do?A. Shes a receptionist.B. Shes a saleswoman.C. Shes a bank clerk.11. Which suit has the man decided to buy?A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.12. What does the woman say sorry for?A. No discoun

6、t. B. No trying. C. No return.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.14. What does the man say about the grammar book?A. Its of little value.B. Its in bad condition.C. Its an old edition.15. How much will the man pay the

7、woman?A. $13. B. $22. C. $ 19.16. Why is the man unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. He prefers new books.B. Hes in lack of money.C. Textbooks are easily out of date.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do people seldom cook nowadays?A. They are too lazy.B. They prefer fast food.C. They are very busy.18. What w

8、ould most people like to do?A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.B. Eat out more with friends.C. Start food business on the Internet.19. What does the speaker expect people to do?A. Eat in neighborhood restaurants.B. Cook healthy meals at home.C. Order food online.20. Whats the speaker doing?A. G

9、iving a lecture.B. Advertising an App.C. Telling a story. 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASvalbardIf youre a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. It notes: “The N

10、orwegian archipelago (群岛) of Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizonmeaning you can absorb all the Vitamin D you desire.” Popular activities in the area include hiking, iceberg kayaking and wildlife spotting.NamibiaDuring spri

11、ng, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots.Columbia and Snake RiverTo see North Americas

12、 greatest concentration of waterfalls, head to the Snake and Columbia Rivers, which pass through Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. National Geographic Travel says the waterway is best visited in spring when “winter melt ensures a thunderous show”.The SeychellesThe Seychelles are “a lot more than seashe

13、lls and tropical fish and powdery sand”, says National Geographic Travel. It highlights that the archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean is home to granite cliffs and 100-foot-tall palm trees, wild tortoises, and 275 species of birds. In April, the seasonal shift in trade winds promises cool

14、breezes with a height of around 29 degrees Celsius - perfect for beach days and evening outdoor dining.21. What is special about Svalbard in spring?A. Black rhinos. B. North Pole. C. Polar day. D. Cooler evenings.22. Where will you probably go as a wildlife lover?A. The Snake River and the Seychelle

15、s. B. Namibia and the Seychelles.C. Columbia River and Namibia. D. Svalbard and the Snake River.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise some May scenic spots.B. To introduce some spring tourist attractions.C. To share some geography knowledge.D. To recommend National Geographic Travel.BE

16、very winter, at least in cold climates, people sink into an all-too-familiar round of illness, with sneezing, sore throat, and stuffed-up head, a few of the most common symptoms. Sometimes other conditions, such as a severe cough, are also present, and people wonder whether they have just caught a c

17、old or arc suffering from flu. Since the two illnesses have several common characteristics, the confusion is understandable. Colds are generally rather mild annoyances, but flu can be quite serious and lead to pneumonia (肺炎). So it is wise to be aware of the differences.Sneezing, stuffy nose, and so

18、re throat are the most common symptoms of colds, and they are often, but not always present with flu as well. Chest discomfort and coughing may also accompany both diseases, but in flu they have a tendency to become severe, with heavy hacking coughing and sometimes bronchitis (支气管炎) that may last fo

19、r weeks afterward.The symptoms particularly distinguishing flu, which are rarely if ever present with the common cold, are headache, high fever, aches and pains all over the body, a general weakness, and exhaustion. Often the illness begins with vague body pains and headache, and then quickly escala

20、tes as the victims bodily temperature rises and extreme exhaustion sets in. Sufferers may find themselves in bed for several days, sleeping much of the time and battling temperatures of 102-104 degrees. Waking moments may be spent coughing uncontrollably.Though there is presently no cure for the com

21、mon cold, antibiotics (抗生素) can reduce effects of certain sorts of flu. And getting a flu shot at the beginning of each season is a particularly good idea.24. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Some cold-weather illnesses.B. How people catch colds and flu.C. Necessary ways to prevent colds and fl

22、u.D. Similarities and differences between colds and flu.25. Which of the following is not a common symptom of a cold?A. Sore throat. B. Coughing.C. Sneezing. D. High fever.26. What does the underlined word “escalate” m Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Decline. B. Worsen. C. Disappear. D. Occur.27. What

23、can be inferred from the text?A. Antibiotics can cure flu presently. B. Colds can cause more severe illnesses.C. Flu may lead to more serious diseases. D. There will be soon a cure for colds.CStephen Hawking was the most remarkable author. In 1982, I had responsibility for his third academic book fo

24、r the Press, Superspace And Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to create a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Universe, suitable for the general market

25、. Stephen thought over my suggestion.He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist. He had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming total

26、ly dependent on nursing care.So he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book and decided to write with a more personal approach. His area of interest had “become so technical that only a very small number of specialists could master the mathematics”. For a startin

27、g point, he took some themes from a course of advanced lectures that he had recently given at Harvard University.In the 1980s, my office and Stephens were in the same courtyard. One afternoon he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He insisted that it ha

28、d to be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told him that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the draft. However, the text was far too technical for a general reader. A few weeks later he showed me a revision, still littered with equations (方程式). H

29、e eventually removed all except one, E = mc2. And he decided, fortunately, to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History of Time in March, 1988.Sale took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years. The books im

30、pact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.28. Why did the writer advise Stephen to try a popular book?A. Because he was familiar with Stephen.B. Because Stephen could write in his personal way.C. Because Stephen often gave advanced lectures.D. Because few people could understand St

31、ephens theory.29. Stephen was concerned about money because he .A. wanted to buy life insurance B. had family responsibilityC. needed money to cure his illness D. spent much time on his research30. What did the writer think of Stephens first draft? A. Disappointing. B. Appealing. C. Messy. D. Easy.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. A man of great achievementsB. An introduction of A Brief History of TimeC. A book that made Stephen Hawking a starD. Stephen Hawking, a brilliant theoretical physi