最新浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx

最新浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx

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最新浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试高级英语试题

课程代码：

10005

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

PartI.Vocabulary（20%）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritetheanswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Ifthismethoddoesn’t______,we’llhavetothinkofanotherway.

A.comedownB.cometo

C.comeacrossD.comeoff

2.Thepatient______eatinganythingforfivedays.

A.wentthroughB.wentwithout

C.wentonD.wentinfor

3.Theplane______sosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.

A.tookoffB.tookon

C.tookdownD.tookup

4.______friendshelpedhimtogetappointedambassadortoFrance.

A.EfficientB.Influential

C.ImpressiveD.Effective

5.It’sagreatpitythatthosefineoldhouseshadtobe______tomakewayforthenewroad.

A.pulledupB.pulledtogether

C.pulleddownD.pulledon

6.Hewasonthepointofslippingdowntheslopewhenheheardsomeoneshoutingtohimto______therope.

A.hangaboutB.hangtogether

C.hangupD.hangonto

7.BeforehewenttoEuropeonabusinesstrip,Mr.Ford______theday-to-daymanagementofhiscompanytohisbrother.

A.turnedoverB.turnedout

C.turnedinD.turnedup

8.It’sshamefulto______infaceofdanger.

A.holdinB.holdback

C.holdupD.holdout

9.He______freedomofspeechforeveryone,regardlessofcolor,raceorcreed.

A.stoodforB.stoodupto

C.stoodoutD.stoodby

10.WhenAlfredNobeldied,anannualpeaceprizewasestablished______.

A.athisserviceB.withhisconsent

C.inhismemoryD.onhispart

11.It’shardto______theknowledgethatheisafailure.

A.liveuptoB.liveby

C.liveoutD.livewith

12.ShehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcould______her______anywhere.

A.pick…upB.pick…out

C.pick…atD.pick…on

13.Youhavebeen______sincetheearlyhoursofthismorning,andIthinkyoushouldstopforthegoodofyourhealth.

A.workingupB.workingon

C.workingawayD.workingoff

14.Ourrepresentative,Mr.Brown,______animportantcustomerontheWestcoastlastweekandrenewedacontract.

A.calledforB.calledforth

C.calledonD.calledup

15.Motherhasn’t______youforquitesometime.Sheisbeginningtothinkyoumustbeill.

A.heardaboutB.heardout

C.heardofD.heardfrom

16.Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof______astudent’sability.

A.assessingB.assuming

C.assertingD.assigning

17.Samwantedtoquithisjob,butwhenhe______thematterhedecidednotto.

A.thoughtaheadB.thoughtout

C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtback

18.Theapplause______andtheactorswereabletocontinue.

A.dieddownB.diedout

C.diedoffD.diedaway

19.Inevaluatingapplicantssomecolleges______heavily______interviews.

A.lean…toB.lean…towards

C.lean…onD.lean…over

20.ThenEisenhowerretiredfromtheUnitedStatesArmy;hehaddecidedto______President.

A.runatB.runfor

C.runintoD.runafter

PartII.Cloze（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.

Theworldpopulationisincreasing21therateof139peopleeveryminute,ormorethanseventymillionmorehumanbeingseveryyear.Ifthecurrentrateof22continues,thepresentworldpopulationoffourpointtwobillionwilldouble23theendofthiscentury.

Manydemographerssaythattheworldfoodsupplycannotkeeppace24thepopulation.Theyare25“localizedfamines”inthedevelopingcountries,beginninginthenextdecade.Othersareless26.Theylook27theseatosupplyfoodforthe28,orpointoutthesuccessesofnewhighyieldstrainsofwheatandrice.

Theworldpopulation29growveryslowly.Formany30thebirthrateheldonlyaslimmarginoverthedeathrate.Thencamethe31ofmodernmedicine.Medicalsciencefoundcuresfordiseasesthatonceheldpopulation32check.Babies33todayhaveagreaterchanceofgrowingtomaturitythaneverbefore.Peoplelive34too.Thedeathrateisdown,andthebirthrate,whiledeclininginsomecountries,remainshigh,sopopulation35.

Technologyhasmadesignificantgains,too,butinmanydevelopingcountriesthesegainsarewiped36becausepopulationgrows37.Americanshaveusuallythoughtofthepopulationcrisis38somethingthatexistshalfwayaroundtheworld.Ithaslongbeenpopularbeliefthat“peopleinpoorcountrieshavetoomany39,”whiletheaffluentUShasnosuchworries40.

21.A.onB.aboutC.overD.at

22.A.enlargeB.expansionC.growthD.swell

23.A.byB.beforeC.toD.after

24.A.alongB.withC.toD.between

25.A.profanedB.predictedC.predictingD.profaning

26.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.pessimistD.optimist

27.A.toB.atC.upD.over

28.A.oldB.youngC.richD.hungry

29.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.getusedtoD.beingusedto

30.A.agesB.timesC.centuriesD.years

31.A.riseB.jumpC.raiseD.appear

32.A.onB.inC.outD.about

33.A.killedB.bornC.diedD.disabled

34.A.tallerB.longerC.olderD.fatter

35.A.soarsB.extendsC.fliesD.extend

36.A.upB.throughC.underD.across

37.A.swiftB.fastC.quickD.Hasty

38.A.likeB.ofC.asD.to

39.A.taxesB.childrenC.debtsD.diseases

40.A.atlastB.onearthC.yetD.atall

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readeachpassagecarefullyanddecideonthebestanswer.ThenwritetheanswerontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.

Inanarticleonthenewmanners,Ms.Holmessaysthataperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublicasifshewereamodel.Forexample,shedoesn’tneedhelpgettinginandoutofcars.“Womengetinandoutofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily.”

Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.“Historicallythemanwalkedontheinsidesohecaughtthegarbagethrownoutofawindow.Todayamanissupposedtowalkontheoutside.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside——becausethat’swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.”

Asfarasmannersareconcerned,IsupposeIhavealwaysbeenasupporterofwomen’sliberation.Overtheyears,outofasenseofrespect,Iimagine,Ihaverefusedtotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesies.

Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone’sowntaste.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.Forexample,whenamanandwomanareledtotheirtableinarestaurantandthewaiterpullsoutachairthewomanisexpectedtositinthechair.ThatisaccordingtoMs.AnnClark.Ihavealwaysdoneittheotherwayaccordingtomywife.

Itcameuponlytheothernight.Ifollowedthehostesstothetable,andwhenshepulledthechairoutIsatonitquitenaturallysinceithappenedtobethechairIwantedtositin.

“Well”,mywifesaidwhenthehostesshadgone.“Youdiditagain.”

“Didwhat?

”Iasked,utterlyconfused.

“Tookthechair.”

Actually,sinceI’dwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.Ihadgottherefirstafterall.

Alsoithasalwaysbeenmycustomtogetinacarfirstandletthewomangetinbyherself.Thisisacourtesy.Iinsistonasthestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackershiddenabout.Itwouldbeunsuitabletoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadfellowwhomightbehidinginthebackseat.

41.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.menshouldwalkontheinsideofasidewalk

B.womenarebecomingmorecapablethanbefore

C.inwomen’sliberationmenarealsoliberated

D.it’ssafetobreakrulesofsocialbehavior

42.Theauthorwas“utterlyconfused”becausehe______.

A.tookthechairoutofhabitB.wastryingtobepolite

C.wasslowinunderstandingD.hadforgottenwhathedid

43.HetookthechairforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.hegottothechairfirstB.hehappenedtoliketheseat

C.hiswifeorderedhimtodosoD.he’dwalkedaheadofhiswife

44.Theauthoralwaysgetsinacarbeforeawomanbecausehe______.

A.wantstoprotectherB.doesn’tneedtohelpher

C.choosestobeimpolitetoherD.fearsattacksonhim

45.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mannersoughttobethrownawayaltogether.

B.Inmannersoneshouldfollowhisownjudgment.

C.Womennolongerneedtobehelpedinpublic.

D.Menarenotexpectedtobecourteoustowomen.

PassageTwo

TheodoreDreiserisold——heisvery,veryold.Idonotknowhowmanyyearshehaslived,perhapsforty,perhapsfifty,butheisveryold.Somethinggrayandbleakandhurtful,thathasbeenintheworldperhapsforever,ispersonifiedinhim.

WhenDreiserisgonemenshallwritebooks,manyofthem,andinthebookstheyshallwritetherewillbesomanyo