有关七夕节的英语作文中英对照.docx
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有关七夕节的英语作文中英对照
有关七夕节的英语
QiQiaoneedle
ThisistheearliestQiQiaomode,andlaterbeganinhandeteriorates.Thefissuramiscellanea,said:
"theChinesefemaleofteninJuly7colourinsevenholes,peoplelooktoneedlewithlearning."ByageLiangZongMoujingchu,said:
"theJuly7,Pennsylvaniaissomebodyelsewomenwearsevenself-expandingfloorwithgoldandsilver,orstoneforyourself.""And",said:
"alltopographicexertsonJuly7thlayer,cityofmorethanGongRen,putaneedle.Theneedlefloor."ThefiveWangRenYuYiShitianbaokaiyuanTanabata,"said:
byjinpalacebuilding,formingahundredyards,highhousecanbeovercomewithdozensofpeople,Chen,fruitwine,withZuoJucharsacrificialcowfemalestarinnineholes,concubinestowearcolorsonneedlethreadforever,skillfully.Movethehouqingofsong,pleasuresofpeopleworking.Soilisofvalidity.ThecorrelationsTaoZongYiyuanYuanShirecordsofcourtsaid:
"theninelead,QiQiaoTanabata.And,withcolorfulsilkwearlady-in-waitingdebutatfirst,forafterfinish,whowaslaterlostthecontributivetoexchange,eachpersonshouldbe."
XiZhushouldbeperfect
ThisisaQiQiaoearlier,thecommonlaterinQiQiaoneedle,roughlyinthesouthern.InLiangZongdeloittewasalarmedbytheageofchusaid,"IsTingZhonginPennsylvania,ChenmelonQiQiaoinheisubnet.Inmelonisthoughtoperatorshall."
ThefiveWangRenYuYiShitianbaokaiyuan"said:
July7,thespiderinasmallboxincatching,dependingonthewebtoxiao,dilutethesecretwasthought.Themoretheloosetalk,talkless."SongChaoMengfolkalsoeffecttheTokyorecordsofweimenghuaelder,"saidlittlespiderJulyseventhinthezygote,see,ifthenetisthecircleskillfully."Songmin-soonsubtleandage,"said"SmallspiderstorageandtowaitforthedensityandnetskillfullyTianRuCheng"how"ofthepleasuresofcity,saidatasmallboxfilledwithTanabata"spider,the"networkdensityearlier."thatwasTherefore,themethodofinspection,anddifferentopportunely,miniaturizationofthetangdynasty,miniaturizationofthin,circularisminiaturization.Didmuchlatertang
Castneedle.Check
ThisistheseventhQiQiaoneedlevariantsofcustoms,anddifferentfromneedle,needleintheMingandqingdynastiesisthepopularqixi.LiuDongMingemperor,YuYiisthesceneryofBeijing,said:
"thelost7Julyafternoon.Women'saerationopportunely,worthyofthewater,thewaterfilmpasta,embroideryneedleshotsatthebottomfloat,needle.Yourheadsofbirdscloudcontent,yourshoesandscissors,solanaceaewaterofKilimanjaro;itreferstothenearestcoarseandfinehammerofsuchassilk,suchasaxis,thewaxonslow."ThelawalsosaysZhiShuzhili,liangxiangcounty(nowBeijingsouthwest)",July7,QiQiaowomen,inwater,borrowitneedlewithinspectionwork,toQiQiaonightstillinthefairy"pleaseYuMinZhonghasledthejasmineofnewsagency,said:
"YanDoumiscellanea,July7womenwithviolence,andtheirrespectivebowlsofwaterunderthesmallneedleshots,xudependingonthefloat.Orshadowsunderwater,cloud,andassuch,coarselinenascones,forrenttothewoman."
Achildborn
Theoldcustom,inafewdaysago,theseventhinasmallplanksapply,sowtheseedsofcorn,letitgivesthegreenseedling,putasmallhut,flowersandtreesintheabovefields,makefamilysmallvillages,calledthe"shell",orwillmungbean,adzukibean,wheatdipinmagneticbowlandapplybud,againwiththered,bluewireropeabundle,called"type",alsocalled"fivebirthbasin"or"lifeflowerpot".Acrosssouthernisalsoknownasthe"bubble",willgrowopportunelyopportunely,calledthebeansproutsinbudbudneedleorreplaceopportunely,inQiQiaosurface.Withwaxmodelofimage,suchascowboy,fairytalecharacters,orthebaldeagle,mandarin,etc,intheshapeofanimals,called"waterwaterfloating".Andthebabydolls,waxmakewomenbuyhomesoil,thethoughtisintheson,called"im".
"Drink"enshrinedgrinding
Theoldfolkmusicisgrindingdrinkofchildren'stoys,qixi,namelysmallclayaccidentallyimagetopreachthelotus,lotusdresswithhalfanarm.EveryyearinJuly7,"panofkaifengbuildingstreeteastsong,westdoorwattsbeam,northdooroutsidewatts,rosefinchoutsidestreetandhorsestreet,soldingrinding,butsmallplasticdrinkTuOuear".Inthelatesongdynastyaftergrinding,isnolongerdrinkalittleTuOu,instead,themoredelicateas.Thesizeofthemusic,drinkgrinding,thebiggestdifferentattitudetothreefeethigh,andthechildtoinreal.ThematerialsaremadebyDiaoLouivorycarvingsLongYanoruseperfume,berganottingrindingofdrink,butasthetop,withdelicatewoodcarving,coloureddrawingorpatternforthecolumnwitharedorgreensandcoveredwhen,cageinthetoyismoregoldjewelsadornment,apairofgrindingdrinkascostofmoney.ProvidestheTanabataQiQiaofigureaxis
Worshipvega
"Thefairymaiden"pureistheworshipoftheyoungwoman,.Theyaremostlyinadvanceandhisfriendsandneighborswhoareaboutsixgood,to10people,jointly.Theceremonywasheldinthemoonlightbottom,atable,tea,wine,fruitforabital,longan,redjujube,(hazel,peanuts,melonseeds)offering;Thereareflowersandafew,redpaper,insertthebottle,flowerleadasmallbowls.Then,awomantoworshipthefairy,girls,fast,bathforonetimetohostthehouse,inAnQianforreligiousworship,sittingatthetable,togethereatpeanuts,melonseeds,oneside,silentlytowardsvegatheirmind.Girlsliketomarryaprettyoryoungpeoplehope,withprecious,earlytovegaprayed.Playuntilmidnightbeginning.
Worshipkuixing
OnJuly7thkuixingpassisvulgar.Wen,wanttokuixingachievementforthereader,socertainspecialkuixingreverenceforworshipinhisseventhday,hisexamshippedtoprosper.BlessMaiischiefdoukuixingstar,28,theKuiXingaccommodationforthebigdipper,alsothefirststarkuixingorKuiShou.Inancientscholarssaid"scholar"or"corporalpqdaysdid",becauseofthepalmexamkuixing.
Accordingtothefolktale,kuixingyewerefullfacelooksstrangeugly,andalamespots.Someonethenwrotealimericktomakefunofhim:
whatacttheroleofing,raiseevenwhilealsodon'thide.MarrytoMaGuintotwobeauty,nodifferencethanbeesroomfruit.Amanfollowingclaws,besidethemuzzleonthesand.Mo'seaves,beforethewind;nappingforeheadsfellplum.Theprinceisjadetoe,stepbysteptohigh.Eachbodytodance,ratherliketheflowingindegrees.Theroadisonlyedgeleansrisks,andtiredfootstepsdoside.MoXiaowaistbranchesoftenhalffold,temporaryswayingalso.
However,theelder'sambition,kuixingassiduousstudy,unexpectedlyhighschool.TheemperorDianShi,askhimhowheisallspotsonbabypitsreplied:
";"Askedwhyheislamefoot,hereplied:
"onlyfeetjumplongmen".Theemperorwasverysatisfied,theyhiredhim.
Acompletelydifferentlegends,thoughdisgruntledkuixingyesaidbefore,butnoteveryexam,hethrewhimselftogrief.Conclusionwasrescuedbyheaven,becameaturtlefishkuixing.BecausetheliteratikuixingcancontrolonJuly7,sohe'sbirthday,inparticularsolemnlyitself.
关于七夕节的英语作文中英对照如下:
这是最早的乞巧方式,始于汉,流于后世。
《西京杂记》说:
“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人具习之。
”南朝梁宗谋《荆楚岁时记》说:
“七月七日,是夕人家妇女结彩楼穿七孔外,或以金银愉石为针。
”《舆地志》说:
“齐武帝起层城观,七月七日,宫人多登之穿针。
世谓之穿针楼。
”五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:
“七夕,宫中以锦结成楼殿,高百尺,上可以胜数十人,陈以瓜果酒炙,设坐具,以祀牛女二星,妃嫔各以九孔针五色线向月穿之,过者为得巧之侯。
动清商之曲,宴乐达旦。
土民之家皆效之。
”元陶宗仪《元氏掖庭录》说:
“九引台,七夕乞巧之所。
至夕,宫女登台以五彩丝穿九尾针,先完者为得巧,迟完者谓之输巧,各出资以赠得巧者焉。
”
喜蛛应巧
这也是较早的一种乞巧方式,其俗稍晚于穿针乞巧,大致起于南北朝之时。
南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》说;“是夕,陈瓜果于庭中以乞巧。
有喜子网于瓜上则以为符应。
”
五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:
“七月七日,各捉蜘蛛于小盒中,至晓开;视蛛网稀密以为得巧之侯。
密者言巧多,稀者言巧少。
民间亦效之”宋朝孟元老《东京梦华录》说,七月七夕“以小蜘蛛安合子内,次日看之,若网圆正谓之得巧。
”宋周密《乾淳岁时记》说;“以小蜘蛛贮合内,以候结网之疏密为得巧之多久”明田汝成《熙朝乐事》说,七夕“以小盒盛蜘蛛,次早观其结网疏密以为得巧多寡。
”由此可见,历代验巧之法不同,南北朝视网之有无、唐视网之稀密,宋视网之圆正,后世多遵唐俗。
投针验巧
这是七夕穿针乞巧风俗的变体,源于穿针,又不同于穿针,是明清两代的盛行的七夕节俗。
明刘侗、于奕正的《帝京景物略》说:
“七月七日之午丢巧针。
妇女曝盎水日中,顷之,水膜生面,绣针投之则浮,看水底针影。
有成云物花头鸟兽影者,有成鞋及剪刀水茄影者,谓乞得巧;其影粗如锤、细如丝、直如轴蜡,此拙征矣。
”《直隶志书》也说,良乡县(今北京西南)“七月七日,妇女乞巧,投针于水,借日影以验工拙,至夜仍乞巧于织女”请于敏中《日下旧闻考》引《宛署杂记》说:
“燕都女子七月七日以碗水暴日下,各自投小针浮之水面,徐视水底日影。
或散如花,动如云,细如线,粗租如锥,因以卜女之巧。
”
种生求子
旧时习俗,在七夕前几天,先在小木板上敷一层土,播下粟米的种子,让它生出绿油油的嫩苗,再摆一些小茅屋、花木在上面,做成田舍人家小村落的模样,称为“壳板”,或将绿豆、小豆、小麦等浸于磁碗中,等它长出敷寸的芽,再以红、蓝丝绳扎成一束,称为“种生”,又叫“五生盆”或“生花盆”。
南方各地也称为“泡巧”,将长出的豆芽称为巧芽,甚至以巧芽取代针,抛在水面乞巧。
还用蜡塑各种形象,如牛郎、织女故事中的人物,或秃鹰、鸳鸯、等动物之形,放在水上浮游,称之为“水上浮”。
又有蜡制的婴儿玩偶,让妇女买回家浮于水土,以为宜子之祥,称为“化生”。
供奉“磨喝乐”
磨喝乐是旧时民间七夕节的儿童玩物,即小泥偶,其形象多为传荷叶半臂衣裙,手持荷叶。
每年七月七日,在开封的“潘楼街东宋门外瓦子、州西梁门外瓦子、北门外、南朱雀门外街及马行街内,皆卖磨喝乐,乃小塑土偶耳”。
其实宋朝稍晚以后的磨喝乐,已不再是小土偶了,相反的,越作越精致。
磨喝乐的大小、姿态不一,的高至三尺,与真的小孩于相上下。
制作的材料则有以象牙雕镂或用龙延佛手香雕成的,磨喝乐的装扮,更是极尽精巧之能事,有以彩绘木雕为栏座,或用红砂碧笼当罩子,手中所持的玩具也多以金玉宝石来装饰,一对磨喝乐的造价往往高达数千钱。
缂丝七夕乞巧图轴
拜织女
“拜织女”纯是少女、少妇们的事。
她们大都是预先和自己朋友或邻里们约好五六人,多至十来人,联合举办。
举行的仪式,是于月光下摆一张桌子,桌子上置茶、酒、水果、五子(桂圆、红枣、榛子、花生,瓜子)等祭品;又有鲜花几朵,束红纸,插瓶子里,花前置一个小香炉。
那么,约好参加拜织女的少妇、少女们,斋戒一天,沐浴停当,准时都到主办的家里来,于案前焚香礼拜后,大家一起围坐在桌前,一面吃花生,瓜子,一面朝着织女星座,默念自己的心事。
如少女们希望长得漂亮或嫁个如意郎、少妇们希望早生贵子等,都可以向织女星默祷。
玩到半夜始散。
拜魁星
俗传七月七日是魁星的生日。
魁星文事,想求取功名的读书人特别崇敬魁星,所以一定在七夕这天祭拜,祈求他保佑自己考运亨通。
魁星爷就是魁斗星,廿八宿中的奎星,为北斗七星的第一颗星,也魁星或魁首。
古代士子中状元时称“大魁天下士”或“一举夺魁”,都是因为魁星主掌考运的缘故。
根据民间传说,魁星爷生前长相奇丑,脸上长满斑点,又是个跛脚。
有人便写了一首打油诗来取笑他:
不扬何用饰铅华,纵使铅华也莫遮。
娶得麻姑成两美,比来蜂室果无差。
须眉以下鸿留爪,口鼻之旁雁踏沙。
莫是檐前贪午睡,风吹额上落梅花。
相君玉趾最离奇,一步高来一步低。
款款行时身欲舞,飘飘度处乎如口。
只缘世路皆倾险,累得芳踪尽侧奇。
莫笑腰枝常半折,临时摇曳亦多姿。
然而这位魁星爷志气奇高,发愤用功,竟然高中了。
皇帝殿试时,问他何脸上全是斑点,他答道:
“麻面满天星”;问他的脚为何跛了,他答道:
“独脚跳龙门”。
皇帝很满意,就录取了他。
另一种完全不同的传说,说魁星爷生前虽然满腹学问,可惜每考必败,便悲愤得投河自杀了。
岂料竟被鳖鱼救起,升天成了魁星。
因为魁星能左右文人的考运,所以每逢七月七日他的生日,读书人都郑重的祭拜。