天津新华中学高三年级第一次抽考英语.docx
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天津新华中学高三年级第一次抽考英语
天津新华中学2019年高三年级第一次抽考--英语
第一部分:
听力〔共两节,总分值15分〕
第一节〔共五小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最正确选项,并〔标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?
A.Driving.B.Takingabus.C.Walking.
()2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewilldrivetoNewYork.
B.ShehasgottheticketstoNewYork.
C.Shelosthercaryesterday.
()3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Tofindataxi.
B.TopickupJiminthehospital.
C.ToseeJiminthehospital.
()4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.
()5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shepreparedtoherlessons.
B.Shereadastory.
C.Sheplayedcomputergames.
第二节〔共十小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
听下面几段材料。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8小题。
()6.Whatistheman’smostimportantonlineactivity?
A.Surfingthenet.B.Chatting.C.Shopping.
()7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttalkingonline?
A.Cheaper.B.Easier.C.Safer.
()8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shethinksonlinechatterharmless.
B.Shehasmademanyfriendsinthechatroom.
C.Shedisagreeswithwhatherparentssay.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
()9.WhatdidthemanspeakerdoonSaturday?
A.HeboughtanewtieinLondon.
B.HewenttoDawson’splace.
C.Hetidieduphisbedroom.
()10.Wheredoesthewomanspeakerthinktheman’stieis?
A.Inhiscloset.B.Inhisbag.C.Inhisdrawer.
()11.WhendidthemanspeakergooutwithJanet?
A.ThisTuesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastTuesday.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
()12.Howlongdoestheregistrationlastfor?
A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.
()13.Whenwillthemeetingendasplannedatfirst?
A.At11:
30am.B.At11:
00am.C.At10:
30am.
()14.Whatwillthestudentsdobeforethe20-minutebreak?
A.Takethewordtests.
B.Listentothespeech.
C.Takeaninterview.
()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Everystudenthasacopyoftheschedule.
B.Thestudentswillhavelunchat12:
20.
C.Theinterviewwilllastfor2hours.
第二部分:
英语知识运用
第一节单项选择〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕
()16.--Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?
--I’mafraidthereisonlyoneroom________.
A.affordableB.availableC.accessibleD.adaptable
()17.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereinformedthemeetingwas___________,sowehadtochangeourplan.
A.calledforB.calledon
C.calledatD.calledoff
()18.Alltheseproblemswillbediscussedatthemeeting_____________nextTuesday.
A.heldB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld
()19._______severaltime,hestillcouldn’sunderstandhowtooperatethemachine.
A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.TobetoldD.Havingbeentold
()20.SongHuawon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe_________herselfatMountTaithen.
A.enjoysB.willbeenjoying
C.isenjoyingD.willhaveenjoyed
()21.Notuntilhismanagercriticizedhim__________toadmithismistake.
A.doeshebeginB.didhebegin
C.beganheD.hadhebegun
()22.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?
Ihavetoaskyouforafavour.
--_________.
A.It’sapleasure.B.Goahead
C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please
()23.Theschoolshop,__________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that
()24.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_________togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead
()25.--Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater!
--______________.
A.HearditB.GotitC.MadeitD.Takenit
第二节完型填空〔共20小题,每题1分,总分值20分〕
MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling26,butIalwaysknewhewas27.Henevercriticizedus,butused28tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I29asachildIsaidsomething30aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“31timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest32people,Iwouldgetthebest33.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto34theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.
Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery35.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas36agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37:
stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.
Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtomakemechangemydecision,38anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad39metogointolaw.AndI’ve40regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,41Ididn’tpursuemy42.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goachieveit.”
As43turnedoutmylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anation44foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad45me.
()26.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener
()27.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned
()28.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth
()29.A.thinkB.imagineC.remember.D.guess
()30.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual
()31.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other
()32.A.onB.inC.atD.about
()33.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn
()34.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow
()35.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding
()36.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup
()37.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice
()38.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif
()39.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested
()40.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost
()41.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore
()42.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream
()43.A.thisB.heC.itD.that
()44.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project
()45.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕
A
Asparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientstheyneed.Childrenneedtwotothreekindsofvegetableseveryday.
Asimplewaytogetourchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Don’tsaythingslike,“Ifyoueatyourvegetables,youcanhavedessert.”Themethodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.Giveyourchildrennewvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.
Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon’twork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmall,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.
Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexample,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,cucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheesesauceeitherbydippingthevegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightontopofcookedorraw〔生的〕vegetables.
Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomakethemtastealittlesweeter.Doingthisshouldn’tleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.
Ifyouhavechildrenthatrefusetoeatvegetables,someofthesesuggestionsI’velistedwillhelptoturnthataround.Intheend,you’renotonlyjustgettingthemtoeatvegetables,you’realsohelpingthemtoliveahealthierlifestyle.
()46.Theunderlinedword“them”〔inParagraph2〕refersto“________”.
A.foodsB.vegetablesC.cheeseD.nutrients
()47.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingwaystogetchildrentoeatvegetablesarecreativeEXCEPT__________.
A.preparingcarrotsinanattractiveway
B.addingsomecheesesaucetovegetables
C.puttingcheeseontopofvegetables
D.makingvegetablesmuchsweeter
()48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrenneedtoeatvegetableseverydayfortheirhealth.
B.It’snecessarytothinkofcreativewaystomakechildreneatvegetables.
C.Sugarcanmakechildrenkeepahealthydiet.
D.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenliveahealthylifestyle.
()49.Ifyouwantyourchildrentodevelopthehabitofeatingvegetables,youshould______.
A.setanexampletothem
B.beverypatienttothem
C.givedesserttothemasanaward
D.cutvegetablesintodifferentshapes
()50.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_________.
A.Thenutrientsthatweneedeveryday.
B.Howtogetchildrentoeatmorevegetables?
C.Moreandmorechildrenlikeeatingvegetables.
D.Therearemanykindsofvegetablesforchildren.
B
WASHINGTON--Lewishadgourmet〔美食家〕taste:
WheneverthedryseasonbrownedgrassinhisKenyanhabitat,he’dabandontheotherelephantsandrace25milestothemountains-toraid〔袭击〕farmers’cornfieldsunderthecoverofnight.Afoot-longhairfromhistail,andGPStechnology,tellthetale.
It’sanewwaytotrackelephants’dietaryneedsandroaming〔漫游〕habitsthatscientistshopeultimatelycouldhelptheendangeredspeciessurvive.Itiskeytominimizingconflictsbetweentheanimalsandpeople.
Indeed,Lewis’roamingcosthimhislife.Shortlyaftertheresearchended,hewasfoundshottodeath,possiblybyafarmertiredofthecrop-raiding.“Partoftheproblemwiththeelephantis,weneedtoknowhowmuchspacetheyreallyneed,”explainedgeochemistThureCerlingoftheUniversityofUtah,wholedtheresearch.“Whydotheyneedaparticularspace?
Couldwemanagetheparkstomakethemworkbetterforthem?
”
Hairis“likeataperecorder,”saidCerling,whogatheredhairfromthetailsof35elephantsinKenya’sSamburuNationalReservetoanalyzeforlong-lastingforms,called“stableisotopes〔稳定同位素〕,”ofcarbonandnitrogenthatwouldappearwhenanelephantatemostlygrass,treesorsomeotherplants.Hematchedthattestingtocertaintracks,usingGlobalPositioningSystemtechnology,ofelephantmovements.
Trackingelephantmovementssuggeststheintelligentmammalsdoknowwheretheirprotectedhabitatsend,butsomestillriskhumancontacttofindhigherqualityfood,saidDouglas-Hamilton,whoseearlierresearchhelpedleadtothe1989internationalivory〔象牙〕ban.Malemammalsaremorelikelytotakesuchadventuresbecausethebetterdietcanhelpthemmeetamate.
Morehairsampling,nowunderway,shouldhelpscientistsdeterminehowmuchofcertainplantselephantsneedintheirdiet,andexactlywhentheystarthuntingforthem,hesaid.Thatdatashouldhelpconservationstsnotonlybetterplanelephanthabitats,buthelplocalcommunitiesfindwaystominimizecropdamagewhenbiganimalslikeLewisdecidetoroam.
()51.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.
A.showtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandelephants
B.introduceascientificstudyonelephants
C.giveinformationoncropdamageproblems
D.callworldwideattentiontothedangerfacedbywildelephants
()52.Lewiswasmostlikelytoraidfarmers’cornfieldson________.
A.amorninginrainyseason
B.anightinrainyseason
C.amorningindryseason
D.anightindryseason
()53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ThecauseofLewis’death.
B.ThemovementofLewis.
C.Howmuchanelephanteatsforameal.
D.Howelephants’movementsaretracked.
()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph