1、天津新华中学高三年级第一次抽考英语天津新华中学2019年高三年级第一次抽考-英语第一部分:听力共两节,总分值15分第一节共五小题;每题1分,总分值5分听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Driving. B.Takingabus. C.Walking.()2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewilldrivetoNewYork.B.Shehasg
2、ottheticketstoNewYork.C.Shelosthercaryesterday.()3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tofindataxi.B.TopickupJiminthehospital.C.ToseeJiminthehospital.()4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Inazoo.()5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedtoherlessons.B.Shereadastory.C.Sh
3、eplayedcomputergames.第二节共十小题;每题1分,总分值15分听下面几段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至8小题。()6.Whatisthemansmostimportantonlineactivity?A.Surfingthenet. B.Chatting. C.Shopping.()7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttalkingonline?A.Cheaper. B.Easier. C.Safer.()8.Wha
4、tdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shethinksonlinechatterharmless.B.Shehasmademanyfriendsinthechatroom.C.Shedisagreeswithwhatherparentssay.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。()9.WhatdidthemanspeakerdoonSaturday?A.HeboughtanewtieinLondon.B.HewenttoDawsonsplace.C.Hetidieduphisbedroom.()10.Wheredoesthewomanspeakerthinkthemansti
5、eis?A.Inhiscloset. B.Inhisbag. C.Inhisdrawer.()11.WhendidthemanspeakergooutwithJanet?A.ThisTuesday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastTuesday.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。()12.Howlongdoestheregistrationlastfor?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes.()13.Whenwillthemeetingendasplannedatfirst?A.At11:30am. B.At11:00am. C.At
6、10:30am.()14.Whatwillthestudentsdobeforethe20-minutebreak?A.Takethewordtests.B.Listentothespeech.C.Takeaninterview.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Everystudenthasacopyoftheschedule.B.Thestudentswillhavelunchat12:20.C.Theinterviewwilllastfor2hours.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节单项选择共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分()16.-Canwehavetw
7、oroomswithgardenview?-Imafraidthereisonlyoneroom_.A.affordable B.available C.accessible D.adaptable()17.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereinformedthemeetingwas_,sowehadtochangeourplan.A.calledfor B.calledonC.calledat D.calledoff()18.Alltheseproblemswillbediscussedatthemeeting_nextTuesday.A.held B.beingheld C
8、.tohold D.tobeheld()19._severaltime,hestillcouldnsunderstandhowtooperatethemachine.A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Tobetold D.Havingbeentold()20.SongHuawontbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe_herselfatMountTaithen.A.enjoys B.willbeenjoying C.isenjoying D.willhaveenjoyed()21.Notuntilhismanagercriticizedhim_toad
9、mithismistake.A.doeshebegin B.didhebegin C.beganhe D.hadhebegun()22.-Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyouforafavour.-_.A.Itsapleasure. B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please()23.Theschoolshop,_customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.that()24.Thenewsshockedthepubl
10、ic,_togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead()25.-Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater!-_.A.Heardit B.Gotit C.Madeit D.Takenit第二节完型填空共20小题,每题1分,总分值20分MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling26,butIalwaysknewhew
11、as27.Henevercriticizedus,butused28tobringoutourbest.Hedsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudontgivethemwater,theydie.”I29asachildIsaidsomething30aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“31timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,itsareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest32people,Iwou
12、ldgetthebest33.FromthenonIvealwaystriedto34theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dadsalsoalwaysbeenvery35.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas36agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtomakemechangemydecision,38anygoodfat
13、herwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad39metogointolaw.AndIve40regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,41Ididntpursuemy42.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goachieveit.”As43turnedoutmylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anation44foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIdli
14、ketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad45me.()26.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener()27.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned()28.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth()29.A.think B.imagine C.remember. D.guess()30.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual()31.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.O
15、ther()32.A.on B.in C.at D.about()33.A.incase B.byturns C.bychance D.inreturn()34.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow()35.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding()36.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.keepingup()37.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice()38.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif()39
16、.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested()40.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost()41.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore()42.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream()43.A.this B.he C.it D.that()44.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project()45.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised第三部分:阅读理解共15小题,每题2分
17、,总分值30分AAsparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientstheyneed.Childrenneedtwotothreekindsofvegetableseveryday.Asimplewaytogetourchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Dontsaythingslike,“Ifyoueatyourve
18、getables,youcanhavedessert.”Themethodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.Giveyourchildrennewvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdontwork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisi
19、nthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmall,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexample,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,cucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheesesauceeitherbydippingthevegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightonto
20、pofcookedorraw生的vegetables.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomakethemtastealittlesweeter.Doingthisshouldntleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.Ifyouhavechildrenthatrefusetoeatvegetables,someofthesesuggestionsIvelistedwillhelptoturnthataround.Int
21、heend,yourenotonlyjustgettingthemtoeatvegetables,yourealsohelpingthemtoliveahealthierlifestyle.()46.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto“_”.A.foods B.vegetables C.cheese D.nutrients()47.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingwaystogetchildrentoeatvegetablesarecreativeEXCEPT_.A.preparingcarrotsi
22、nanattractivewayB.addingsomecheesesaucetovegetablesC.puttingcheeseontopofvegetablesD.makingvegetablesmuchsweeter()48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedtoeatvegetableseverydayfortheirhealth.B.Itsnecessarytothinkofcreativewaystomakechildreneatvegetables.C.Sugarcanmakechil
23、drenkeepahealthydiet.D.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenliveahealthylifestyle.()49.Ifyouwantyourchildrentodevelopthehabitofeatingvegetables,youshould_.A.setanexampletothemB.beverypatienttothemC.givedesserttothemasanawardD.cutvegetablesintodifferentshapes()50.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_.A.Thenu
24、trientsthatweneedeveryday.B.Howtogetchildrentoeatmorevegetables?C.Moreandmorechildrenlikeeatingvegetables.D.Therearemanykindsofvegetablesforchildren.BWASHINGTON-Lewishadgourmet美食家taste:WheneverthedryseasonbrownedgrassinhisKenyanhabitat,hedabandontheotherelephantsandrace25milestothemountains-toraid袭击
25、farmerscornfieldsunderthecoverofnight.Afoot-longhairfromhistail,andGPStechnology,tellthetale.Itsanewwaytotrackelephantsdietaryneedsandroaming漫游habitsthatscientistshopeultimatelycouldhelptheendangeredspeciessurvive.Itiskeytominimizingconflictsbetweentheanimalsandpeople.Indeed,Lewisroamingcosthimhisli
26、fe.Shortlyaftertheresearchended,hewasfoundshottodeath,possiblybyafarmertiredofthecrop-raiding.“Partoftheproblemwiththeelephantis,weneedtoknowhowmuchspacetheyreallyneed,”explainedgeochemistThureCerlingoftheUniversityofUtah,wholedtheresearch.“Whydotheyneedaparticularspace?Couldwemanagetheparkstomaketh
27、emworkbetterforthem?”Hairis“likeataperecorder,”saidCerling,whogatheredhairfromthetailsof35elephantsinKenyasSamburuNationalReservetoanalyzeforlong-lastingforms,called“stableisotopes稳定同位素,”ofcarbonandnitrogenthatwouldappearwhenanelephantatemostlygrass,treesorsomeotherplants.Hematchedthattestingtocerta
28、intracks,usingGlobalPositioningSystemtechnology,ofelephantmovements.Trackingelephantmovementssuggeststheintelligentmammalsdoknowwheretheirprotectedhabitatsend,butsomestillriskhumancontacttofindhigherqualityfood,saidDouglas-Hamilton,whoseearlierresearchhelpedleadtothe1989internationalivory象牙ban.Malem
29、ammalsaremorelikelytotakesuchadventuresbecausethebetterdietcanhelpthemmeetamate.Morehairsampling,nowunderway,shouldhelpscientistsdeterminehowmuchofcertainplantselephantsneedintheirdiet,andexactlywhentheystarthuntingforthem,hesaid.Thatdatashouldhelpconservationstsnotonlybetterplanelephanthabitats,but
30、helplocalcommunitiesfindwaystominimizecropdamagewhenbiganimalslikeLewisdecidetoroam.()51.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthepassageisto_.A.showtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandelephantsB.introduceascientificstudyonelephantsC.giveinformationoncropdamageproblemsD.callworldwideattentiontothedangerfacedbywildel
31、ephants()52.Lewiswasmostlikelytoraidfarmerscornfieldson_.A.amorninginrainyseasonB.anightinrainyseasonC.amorningindryseasonD.anightindryseason()53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecauseofLewisdeath.B.ThemovementofLewis.C.Howmuchanelephanteatsforameal.D.Howelephantsmovementsaretracked.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph
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