高考卷英语试题解析.docx
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高考卷英语试题解析
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：
英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。
1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.
---______.
A.It'smyreB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou【版权所有：
21教育】
2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______
week,oftenlonginto______night.
A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；the
3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______
thedriestyearsinceCalifornia
becameastatein1850.
A.eachB.itC.thisD.one
考点：
考查代词辨析。
4.Joeisproud_____,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslooking
forsomeoneelsetoblame.
A.sB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive21教育网
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
5.Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______
Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuck
inthebranchesofatree.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
6.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowand
like.
A.attemB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
7.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______
thepain,believingthatitwouldgo
awaysoonerorlater.
A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause
8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____
mymotherusedtotellme.21世纪教育网
A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether
9.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____
whentheunexpectedwillhappen.
A.pB.implyC.demandD.predict
10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhatever
hehadwiththevillagerswithout
askingforanything______.
A.urnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
11.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:
shehadtheimpression
thatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.
A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee
12.Facinguptoyourproblems____runningawayfromthemisthe
bestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather
13.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkfor
themselvesandnotfollowothers______.[来源:
21世纪教育网]
A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully
14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldays
byanurse_______toguardher.
A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed
15.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecould
stayhomeandraiseherfamily.
A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat
D。
考点：
考查连词。
16.Theyweredduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingoutthe
investigation,orthey_____to
ourhelp.
A.wouecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
17.Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealot
ofideasoftheirowncrying_______
expression.
A.fromB.overC.withD.for
18.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldbe
ratheramusing.
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact21世纪教育网版权所有
19.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenout
ofworkformonths.
A.tuB.turninC.turndownD.turnto
考点：
考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。
20.—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:
00a.m.,please!
21教育名师原创作品
—OK,_______.
A.helpyoB.Youwillcertainlymakeit
C.justdoyoulikeD.I'llmakesureyougetone
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
IhadworriedsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasa
new21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.In
Simon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisown
handwriting.22hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswith
nearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis23.
SowhenSimon'senteredtheroom,mypalms（手掌心）weresweating.
Iwascompletely24forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothank
you,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.25me,Simonhadbecome
adifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe26me,hehadbegantomakefriends,
andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoon
atafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfor
the28Ihadnurtured（培养）inherson.Shekissedmeagainand
left.21·世纪*教育网
Isat,stunned（惊呆）,forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjust
happened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboy
without30knowingit?
WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonths
before,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeanne
spoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.
Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhe
can'thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simon
more,andbecame
36hadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
happy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelast
row.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.
Ittaughtmeost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,
andI'mthankfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscan
indeedmakeadifference.
【小题1】A.cleaB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher
【小题2】A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
【小题3】A.coB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream
【小题4】A.desB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable
【小题5】A.BecaB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asfor
【小题6】A.B.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized21·cn·jy·com
【小题7】AuallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously
【小题8】A.self-reB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence
【小题9】A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting
【小题10】A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still
【小题11】ActB.rememberC.believeD.accept
【小题12】A.gB.reviewingC.editingD.giving
【小题13】A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.
firmlywww-2-1-cnjy-com
【小题14】A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely
【小题15】A.eeB.middleC.frontD.back
【小题16】A.B.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
【小题17】A.intB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened
【小题18】A.cB.praiseC.thanksD.visits
【小题19】A.ditB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable
【小题20】A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally
【答案】
【小题7】C
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
【解析】
处A.xx；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。
根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。
D.偶尔。
在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。
所以选A。
考点：
故事类阅读。
第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。
2·1·c·n·j·y
A
Wealthswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybank
strategy（策略）.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-saving
container.21*cnjy*com
Anyhugeseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedto
climba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwould
onlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwant
totakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollect
the$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoa
piggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%
interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.
Whesachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,if
banks
piggyassociateWeit.buytomoneysaveshouldIsomething,wantedI
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
withchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealso
popularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortune
andwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNew
Year'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhaveto
putsomethinginit.
Whyisasedasasymbolofsaving?
Whynotanelephantbank,which
isbiggerandholdsmorecoins?
IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbanking
andcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatime
droppedintoajarordish.Potters（制陶工）madetheseinexpensive
containersfromanorange-coloredclay（黏土）called“pygg,”andfolks
savedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishword【出处：
21教育名师】
forpigwage”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtothe
clay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesame
pronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecame
lessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,aclever
potterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildren
andadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.
Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringing
inasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildren
thewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Think
aboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---college
education,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyinga
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
home,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoff
thetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.
【小题1】Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?
A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.
B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.
C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.
D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.
【小题2】Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasa
gift?
A.Todeligwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimb
mountains.
C.Tohmformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.
【小题3】Whathenunderlinedword“something”（Paragraph3）most
probablyreferto?
A.MoneyB.Gifts
C.FinancialsuccessD.Goodluck
【小题4】Thepiggybanoriginallywas_________.
A.apotter'sumentB.acheapclaycontainer
C.ananiapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren
【小题5】Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.
A.riousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreat
trip
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
C.portanceofmanagingmoneyD.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness
【答案】
以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去买你想要的xx。
故选D。
B
Hereissomeknowinformationfromahandbook
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