高考卷英语试题解析.docx

1、高考卷英语试题解析2014年高考卷英语试题解析 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。 1. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. - _. A. Its my reB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【版权所有：21教育】 2. The paper is due next month, and I am workin

2、g seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the 3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. eachB. itC. thisD. one 考点：考查代词辨析。 4. Joe is proud_, never admitting he is wrong and always lookin

3、g for someone else to blame. A. sB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive21教育网 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone w

4、e know and like. A. attemB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises 7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause 8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell m

5、e.21世纪教育网 A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether 9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. pB. implyC. demandD. predict 10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. u

6、rnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see 12. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. mo

7、re thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather 13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .来源:21世纪教育网 A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully 14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A.

8、to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed 15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that D。 考点：考查连词。 16. They wered during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.

9、A. woue come B. could comeC. have comeD. had come 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 17. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. fromB. overC. withD. for 18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above allB. As a result

10、C. In additionD. As a matter of fact21世纪教育网版权所有 19. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. tuB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to 考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。 20. Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!21教育名师原创作品 OK, _. A. help yoB. You will certainly make it C. jus

11、t doyou likeD. Ill make sure you get one 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 I had worried sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades we

12、re awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting.22he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23. So when Simons entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came

13、to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I

14、 had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.21世纪*教育网 I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without30knowing it? What I finally came to31was one day, several months before, when some students w

15、ere32reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke33, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the34one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the35of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon more, and became 36 had sat up straig

16、hter, paid more attention, 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed38was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught meost 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 40and positively. A sma

17、ll kindness can indeed make a difference. 【小题1】 A. cleaB. reporterC. monitorD. teacher 【小题2】A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So 【小题3】 A. coB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream 【小题4】 A. desB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable 【小题5】 A. BecaB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD.As for 【小题6】 A.B. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized

18、21cnjycom 【小题7】 AuallyB. constantlyC. recentlyD. obviously 【小题8】A. self-reB. self-doubtC. self-pityD. self-defence 【小题9】 A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting 【小题10】 A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still 【小题11】 ActB. rememberC. believeD. accept 【小题12】 A. gB. reviewingC. editingD. giving 【小题13】

19、 A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmlywww-2-1-cnjy-com 【小题14】 A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely 【小题15】 A. eeB. middleC. frontD. back 【小题16】 A.B. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 【小题17】 A. intB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened 【小题18】 A. cB. praiseC. thanksD. visits 【小题19】 A. ditB. pain

20、fulC. valuableD. enjoyable 【小题20】A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally 【答案】 【小题7】C 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 【解析】 处A.xx；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。 D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。 考点：故事类阅读。 第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。21cnjy A Wealths

21、 with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. 21*cnjy*com Any hugeseems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have

22、 to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-

23、tax, you will have your trip money. Whes a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if banks piggy associate We it. buy to money save should I something, wanted I 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a

24、piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is ased as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins?

25、In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word【出处：

26、21教育名师】 for pig wage”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a p

27、ygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Th

28、ink about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 【小题1】 What is the

29、piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. 【小题2】 Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift? A. To delig with the latest

30、 fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains. C. To hm form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation. 【小题3】 Wha then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to? A. MoneyB. Gifts C. Financial successD. Good luck 【小题4】 The piggy ban originally was _. A. a potte

31、rsumentB. a cheap clay container C. an aniaped dishD. a pig-like toy for children 【小题5】 The last paragraph talks about _. A. riousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great trip 2014年高考卷英语试题解析 C. portance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a business 【答案】 以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去买你想要的xx。故选D。 B Here is someknow information from a handbook