九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点讲解素材.docx

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九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点讲解素材.docx

九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点讲解素材

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

单元语法聚焦

1.by的用法

(1).---Howdoyoustudyforatest?

你如何准备考试?

---Istudybyworkingwithfriends.我通过和朋友一起学习。

by+doing通过……方式,该结构在句作方式状语,用于回答与方式有关的____________引导的特殊疑问句。

通过制作单词卡片by________word________通过读教材by__________the_______________

通过听磁带by_________to______________通过向老师求助by________theteacher__________help

通过参与小组学习by________________agroup通过看录像by__________videos

①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)totapes

②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.

③--____didyougetthere?

—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking

④(  )[2013·重庆]YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in

(2).构成“by+交通工具”结构,注意在该短语中,交通工具名词之前不加冠词。

bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车byship乘轮船=byseabytaxi乘出租byplane=byair乘飞机

bycar乘汽车bysubway乘地铁bybike骑自行车步行onfoot

()1.Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by

()2.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with

()3.Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.

A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on

()4.【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?

—Bybike.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

2.疑问词how的用法

1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何

---_______doyoulearnEnglishwell?

---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.

---Canyoutellme_______Icangettothenearstpostoffice?

2)身体怎么样?

--Howareyou?

---Fine.Thanks.

3)How+adj构成的疑问词

Howoften______Howold_____Howfar____Howsoon______

Howmany_______Howmuch______Howlong_____Howtall______

练习:

用How+adj构成的疑问词填空

1.---_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?

---Abouthalfanhour.

2.---________isMrWang?

---Heisfortyyearsold.

3.---_______willyoucomeback?

---Inaweek.

4.---_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?

---Four.

5.---________milkdoweneed?

---Threebottles.

6.---_________doyougotoseeyourgrandma?

---Onceaweek.

7.---__________doyoulivefromschool?

---Threemiles.

3.watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同

(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视

(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书

(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生

(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板

【练】1.______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?

Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.

2.()____theboard,child!

Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch

4.asksbforsth向某人要某物asksb.forhelp向某人求助askourteacherforadvice向老师征求建议

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事

1).()[2013·北京]Ourteacheroftenasksus________questionsingroups.

A.discuss  B.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

2).()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

3).()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/

5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

【解析】用于提建议的句型有:

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?

=Howaboutdoingsth?

….怎么样?

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?

=Whynotdosth?

为什么不呢?

(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shallwe/Idosth?

我们做…好吗?

(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?

(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?

你想去做某事吗?

(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你介意做某事吗?

【回答】

(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以

◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

()①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?

--It’sgreat.

()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?

A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write

6.practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事

【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,

giveupdoingsth,can’thelpdoingsthconsiderdoingsth

①Weoftenpractice_____________basketballafterschool.(play)

②ThistermIenjoy______________(watch)Englishmovies.

7.pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音

①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.

②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?

③()[2013·安顺]Myteachertoldme“either”hastwo______________(pronounce).

8.have/haseverdonesth曾经做过某事

1)HehasevereatenBeijingduck.

2)Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Yes,Ihave.Ihavelearnedalotthatway./No,never.

3)你曾经吃过水饺吗?

不,从来没有。

_____youever________dumplings?

No,_______.

9.too+形容词/副词+todosth.太…而不能…

Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.

Hegetsuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.

so…that….too…to…..notenoughtodo

我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。

Mybrotheris___________________hecan’tgotoschool.

Mybrotheris___________________gotoschool.

Mybrother__________________________gotoschool.

这张桌子太重我搬不动。

Thetableis____________________Ican’tcarryit.

Thetableis_______________forme______________.

Thetable__________________forme______________.

练一练:

()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk

()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?

—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

10.联系动词:

一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep)

起来四个(sound,look,smell,taste)

似乎(seem)变了仨(get,turn,become)

11.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.要理解英语口语真是太难了。

[探究]本句属于“It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”句式,其中it是________主语,真正的主语是其后的_________________“tounderstandspokenEnglish”。

[辨析]“It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别

It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。

该句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。

可改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。

不能改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。

It'sverydifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

活学活用

①(  )[2013·雅安]Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.

A.of;of    B.of;toC.for;toD.to;to

②()It’sfoolish________himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with

12.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你读得越多,就会越快。

[探究]本句是“The+________…,the+_____…”的结构,表示“越……越……”,属于由比较级构成的常见句式。

如:

Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.我妈妈越忙,她就觉得越开心。

活学活用

(  )[2013·咸宁]—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.

A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthier

C.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier

13.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.

【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口诀】:

分开是一段时间,合起是某时;分开s是几倍(次),合起s是有时

(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语

IwillstayinBeijingforsometime.我要在北京呆一段时间。

(2)sometimeadv在某个时候

IthinkIwillflytothemoonsometimeinthefuture.我认为将来的某个时候我要飞往月球。

(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”

Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.去年夏天格林先生去了三亚几次。

(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)

Onweekends,sometimeshestaysathome,sometimeshegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

14.voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。

②v听起来

【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:

“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence

()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

()③Oh,mygod!

Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep

15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

【解析】find→found→foundv发现

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+(forsb)todosth发现做某事很……(make,think)

()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this

16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.

(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】

(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).恐怕(不)是这样。

【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke

2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。

Mostgirlsare____________spiders.

3.[2013·重庆](  )—CanItakeaseathere,sir?

—________Mycousinwillbebacksoon.活学活用

A.Nothingserious.B.What'sup?

C.Howareyou?

D.I'mafraidnot.

17.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary

【解析】lookup查找(跟代词作宾语,代词放中间)

【拓展】lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找

lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看lookover检查

()–Canyou___thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?

--OK,I’ll____rightnowforyou.

A.lookup;lookitupB.lookitup;lookupC.lookup;lookatD.lookup;lookupit

( )[2013·铜仁]Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.

A.lookout   B.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat

18.excite→exciting(令人兴奋的)/excited(感到兴奋的)

beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

1interest→interesting/interestedbeinterestedin对…感兴趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)

2surprise→surprising/surprisedbesurpriseat对…感到吃惊

Theyare__________att

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