学年江苏省启东市高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江苏省启东市高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江苏省启东市高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题解析版

江苏省启东市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

一、阅读选择

AboutCityCruises—RedRiverRover（24hr）

AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.

Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendourofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLineTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramicwindows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn’tfindintheguidebooks.

TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation:

WestminsterPier:

HousesofParliament

AbbeyWaterlooPier:

LondonEye,LondonAquarium

TowerPier:

TowerofLondon,TowerBridge

GreenwichPier:

Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark

ImportantInformation

Youshouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime,

Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weatherconditions,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.

Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.

Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.

FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.

Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:

Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?

A．Itdoesn’tprovideservicesonwindydays.B．Itisaccessibletodisabledpassengers.

C．ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D．Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.

2．InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?

A．WestminsterPier.B．GreenwichPier.

C．TowerPierD．AbbeyWaterlooPier.

3．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____.

A．passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothes

B．passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboard

C．passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailing

D．passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages

【答案】

1．D

2．D

3．B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到的景点以及其他重要信息。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn’tfindintheguidebooks.（在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解）”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM能使你进一步了解风景。

故选D。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:

LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：

伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆）”可知，乘客可以在AbbeyWaterlooPier欣赏伦敦眼。

故选D。

3．

推理判断题。

根据第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation（TheHoponHopoffPass可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务）”以及后文“WestminsterPier:

HousesofParliament（威斯敏斯特码头：

国会大厦）；AbbeyWaterlooPier:

LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：

伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆）；TowerPier:

TowerofLondon,TowerBridge（塔墩：

伦敦塔、塔桥）；GreenwichPier:

Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark（格林威治码头：

格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克）”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。

故选B。

Mr.Uttersonwasalawyerwhowasgood-naturedtohisfriends.Hiscompanionswereusuallydistantrelationsfromhisownfamily,orfriendsthathehadknownforalongtime.

OnefriendinparticularwasMr.RichardEnfield,adistantrelative,andawell-knownmaninLondon.Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalongSundaywalktogether.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.However,theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalkswithoutinterruption.

Oneday,whiletheywereoutontheirwalktogether,theywerestrolling（漫步）alongasmallquietstreet.Itwasallcleanandattractiveexceptforonebuildingtwostoreyshigh.

Astheypassed,Mr.EnfieldaskedMr.Uttersonifhehadevernoticedthedirtydoor,becauseitremindedhimofaverystrangestory.

“No,”saidMr.Utterson.“Whatstorywasthat?

”

“Well,”repliedMr.Enfield.“Once,Iwascominghomethiswayatabout3amonadarkwinter’snight,andthewholeareawasveryquietanddeserted.ButthensuddenlyIsawtwopeople.Onewasasmallunpleasant-lookingmanwalkingalongthisstreetatagoodspeed.Thesecondwasasmallgirl,abouteightornineyearsold,runningasfastasshecould.Well,thetwometatthecornerandranintoeachother.Theunusualthingwasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,screamingwithpain.”

“Itwasaterriblethingtosee.Ishoutedoutandchasedtheman,caughthimandbroughthimbacktowherehehadknockeddownthegirl.Thenoisehadattractedasmallcrowdofpeople,includingsomeofthegirl’sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.Hedidnotapologize,norwashesorryforwhathadhappened.Wealltoldhimthatwewouldmakealotoftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.”

“Themanagreedtopayonehundredpoundstothefamily.Ashedidnothavethatamountofmoneywithhim,hesaidhehadtogoandgetacheque.Hewenttothehousewiththedoorwearelookingatnow,andcameoutwithanotherman’schequeforalmostonehundredpoundsatfouro’clockinthemorning.Thereforewmadehimstayatmyhouseuntilthebanksopened.Thenwewenttocashthecheque.Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethatitwouldbeaforgery,buttomysurprise,itwasreal”

4．WhatcanlearnaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?

A．Theyoftencanceledtheirappointments.B．Theyattachedimportancetotheirwalks.

C．Theybecamefriendsalongtimeago.D．Theywereoftenfollowedbyreporters.

5．Whathappenedtothelittlemanandthegirlatthestreetcorner?

A．Heknockedintothegirlonpurpose.B．Hechasedthegirlandshoutedather.

C．Heattackedthesmallgirlviolently.D．Hestoppedandapologizedtothegirl.

6．Whydidhefinallyagreetopayonehundredpounds?

A．Becausehehadafeelingofguilt.B．Becausehewasafraidtoloseface.

C．Becausehemadealotoftrouble.D．Becausehewasundergreatpressure.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgery”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Somethingmistaken.B．Somethingunbelievable.

C．Somethingillegallycopied.D．Somethingpoorlyorganized.

【答案】

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文中借Mr.Enfield之口讲述了一个小个子男人袭击了一个小女孩，并拒绝道歉，最后在人群的威胁下同意赔偿的故事。

4．

推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalongSundaywalktogether.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.However,theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalkswithoutinterruption.”（这两个人很不一样，但他们总是在星期天一起散步。

那些看到他们出去散步的人说他们很少说话。

然而，他们甚至会取消其他约会，就是为了去享受散步，不被打扰。

）可以推断，散步对于Mr.Utterson和Mr.Enfield来说很重要。

故选B项。

5．

细节理解题。

根据第六段中“Theunusualthingwasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,screamingwithpain.”（不同寻常的是，这个小个子男人并没有停下来道歉，而是故意在女孩躺在地上痛苦地尖叫时狠狠地踩在她身上。

）可知，那个小男人暴力地攻击了那个小女孩。

故选C项。

6．

推理判断题。

根据第七段中“Thenoisehadattractedasmallcrowdofpeople,includingsomeofthegirl’sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.”（嘈杂声吸引了一小群人，其中包括一些女孩的家人，他们对这个男人非常生气。

）和“Wealloldhimthatwewouldmakealotoftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.”（我们都告诉他，如果他不为自己的行为付出代价（赔偿），我们就会给他制造很多麻烦。

）可以推断，他是迫于压力最后才答应赔偿100英镑的。

故选D项。

7．

词句猜测题。

根据划线词汇后文“buttomysurprise,itwasreal.”（但令我惊讶的是，它是真的。

）转折的语义可以推断，“Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethatitwouldbeaforgery,”（我亲手递过去并确信这是forgery，）中划线词汇forgery应该是“假的东西”的意思，选项C“非法复制的东西”与之意义最为接近。

故选C项。

Manyparentsworrythattheirchildren’suseofelectronicdeviceswillbringharmtotheirchildren,sotheysetstrictlimitsontheiruseofelectronicdevices.Butthere’sanotherdevice-relateddangerthatparentsmaybecompletelyignoring----second-handscreentime.Withsecond-handscreentime,kidsareindirectlyexposedtoscreensbeingusedbysomeoneelseclosetothem.

Watchingparentsusetheirdevicesalotfromanearlyagecanleadchildrentobecomeaddictedtothemastheygrowup,researchsuggests.Also,childrenarelikelytoshowmoreacting-outbehaviorswhenparentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices.Often,thisistheonlywaykidscangetaparent’sattention.Spendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,especiallyinthepresenceofachild,alsosendsthemessagethatthedeviceismoreimportantthanthechildThiscanleadtoabreakdownintheparent-childrelationship.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatparentsshouldnotuseelectronicdeviceswhiletheirchildrenarepresent.Itdoesmeanthatparentsneedtosetlimitsontheirownscreentime,justastheywouldfortheirchildren.Foradults,devicesareoftenanecessarypartoftheirwork,aswellaspersonaltasksandactivities.Whilecuttingdownontheirscreentimemaynotbeeasyitisworththeeffort.

Parentscannowtakesomepracticalstepstogetstarted.Oneofthesimplestissettingupcertaintimesandplaceswheredeviceswon’tbeused.Forexample,device-freemealtimesareimportantformanyreasons,andthisisaneasywaytolimittheuse.Otherideasincludenotusingdevicesintherestroom,whenhavingaconversationwithsomeone,orwhenplayinggameswiththekids.

Inaddition,parentsshouldnotuse“doasIsay,notasIdo”tosendconfusingmessagestotheirchildren.Wecantellkidsthatit’simportanttocurbtheirdeviceuse,butiftheirexperiencewithparentsfrominfancyoniswatchingthemusedevicesfrequently,theyaremuchmorelikelytofollowthatmodel.Therefore,parentsshouldsettherightexamplefortheirchildren.

8．Whatmightcausesecond-handscreentime?

A．Children’soveruseofelectronicdevices.B．Watchingparentsusetheirdevicesalot.

C．St