新广东省高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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新广东省高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
新广东省高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VolunteerandexploreNepal(泥泊尔)withBamboo
QuickFacts
DiscoverNepalinawayfewotherssee.Applytojoinaspecialgroupof20whoonlyhaveashorttimebutwanttohavealotoffun.Bambooisthenextstepinresponsibletourismandvolunteering.
Locations:
KathmanduValley,Nepal
Time:
2to4weeks
FullDescription
Over14daysyouwillexploreKathmandu
LanguageNeeded
English(basic)
1.Howmuchdoyoupayifyoujoininthisevent?
A.£80to£99.B.£160to£320.
C.£160to396.D.£198to£396.
2.Whatisthevolunteeringpartofthejourney?
A.Helpinglocalchildren.B.Teachingadultstoread.
C.Collectingmoney.D.Protectingnature.
3.Whatrequirementdoestheeventhave?
A.Experience.B.Age.C.Career.D.Language.
B
Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthistime,thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.
Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethoughttheword“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“laugh”shouldbespelled“laf”.PeoplelikedWebster'ssuggestions.
However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.ThatiswhyAmericanswrite“color”and“labor”,andtheBritishwrite“colour”and“labour”.
Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.Webster'sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NoahWebsterhadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.
B.Asateacher,NoahWebsterwasn'tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.
C.WhenNoahWebstertaughtatschools,hewrotesomestorybooks.
D.NoahWebsterhadhisowngovernmentwhenhewasveryyoung.
5.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_________.
A.WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway
B.Americanpeopledidn'tlikespeakingEnglish
C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks
D.Americanpeopledidn'twriteEnglishasexactlyasEnglishpeopledid
6.InAmericanhistory,NoahWebsterisfamousfor______.
A.histeachingmethodsB.hisdictionary
C.hisfightingforfreedomD.learningforeignlanguages
7.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans______.
A.mostdictionariesintheworldarethecopiesofWebster's
B.mostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster'sadviceonwriting
C.mostdictionariesinAmericanEnglishhavethecharacteristicsofWebster's
D.Webster'sdictionaryistheonlyoneusedintheUnitedStates
C
Wecouldn’twaittogetoutside.Sure,weknewthatgrowingupwastobeaboutgoingtoschoolanddoinghomework,butforusthemostimportantthingwashavingfun.Assoonasschoolwasover,we’drunhome,eatsomething,andrushoutsidetotakecareofourrealbusiness,hangingabout(闲逛)withourfriends.
Hangingaboutwasourtime,whenwedidn’thavetodealwiththeannoyances(烦事)ofthefamilylife.We’dbewithourfriendstravelinginourimaginations,inventinganewgamewithbottlecaps.Wewereruledonlybyourselvesandansweredtonoonebutourselves.
Weplayedallkindsofgames,butmostofouractivitiesinvolvedaball.Citykidsplayed“official”ballgameslikebaseball,football,andbasketball—butwealsohadmanylessformalballgamestodrawuponforfun.Thesegameshadsimplerules,andjustneededafewpeopleandtookalmostnotimetogetgoing.Thegamescouldbethecenterpointofattention,buttheyusuallyoccurredwhilethemainevent,hangingabout,tookplace.
That’showitwas,justyouandyourfriends.Youdidn’tneedorganization,time,planning,orequipment.Youmadecreativeuseoftheurbanlandscape.Fieldsofplaywerethesidewalks,streetsandwalls.Baseswerecars,lamppostsandgarbagecans.Equipmentusuallywasmadeofsomehouseholdthings,buttherewasonethingthatwasnecessary:
arubberball.
8.Accordingtotheauthor,thekidsdesiredto .
A.growupquicklyB.playwithfriends
C.gotoschoolD.makenewfriends
9.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthekidswere .
A.greatinventorsB.easilyannoyed
C.ruledbysomepeopleD.fullofimaginations
10.Theballgamesthattheauthorplayed .
A.didn’thavestrictrulesB.werepopularwithcitykids
C.usuallyhappenedatschoolD.requiredanumberofplayers
11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thekidsusedtoplayathome.
B.Thekidsspentalotofmoneyonthegames.
C.Thegamestookplacealmostanywhere.
D.Thekidsdidn’tliketoplayofficialballgames.
D
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.
Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.
Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.
Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping,Chineseboxing(太极拳),forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.
.
12.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.
A.notallthegameshavealonghistory
B.about100yearsagopeoplebegansportslikerunningorjumping
C.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyball
D.peoplebegantoplaybasketballaboutonehundredyearsago
13.Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat_________.
A.footballisplayedallovertheworld
B.sportschangewiththeseason
C.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities
D.basketballwasinventedinAmerica
14.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhypeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?
A.sportshavealonghistory
B.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger
C.sportshelptotrainone’scharacter
D.sportsareinteresting
15.Fromthispassagewecanseethat___________.
A.sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledo
B.sportsaregoodforpeople
C.sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheold
D.sportsandgamesshouldbetreated(对待)onlyasamusement(娱乐活动)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression
You’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.
●16
Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.17
●Beontime
Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.18It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.
●Introduceyourselfandaskfornames
Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.19Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.
●Makegoodconversation
20A
A.Usebodylanguage
B.Haveaproperhandshake
C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.
D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.
F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.
G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
OurlovelyneighborshaveabeautifulStFrancisstatue(雕像)bythegateonthesideoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedto21atitwheneverIlookoutofthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayInoticeditwasn’tthere!
I22whereithadgone!
Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotstolen!
ItoldMilanaboutits23andhesaidhewouldaskthe24thenexttimehesawthem.
Yesterdayhe25Mrs“Neighbor”andmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopedithadn’tbeen26!
Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittothebackyard27wouldbringitbackrightaway!
“Oh”,saidMilan,“We’rejustgladit’s28!
”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenand29thatthestatuewasbackinitsold30!
Ohsweetneighbor!
Youaresokindand31!
Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagain,planting32,andrealizedthatwehadtoomany.Weactuallycouldn’t33wheretoputthemall!
Ihadtoleavebeforewe34whattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbour”and35herformovingthestatueback!
Butshesaidthatthespot36thestatuelaywastoobare(光秃秃的).
Therewerenoflowers.37anideawentoninmy