全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷
1)
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分
的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
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A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?
A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.leavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
A.fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第
17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
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A.Threedaysago.
B.Amonthago.
C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.
C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickup
awonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairs
inBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.
◆Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersa
completemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.Thecafislocatedé
upstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
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21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDenny.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TraitnScicnceteachers.
B.Disnciescicncebooks.
C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.
D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretumin
LocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalis
nevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(
猫头鹰)onthe
ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierfor
safety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenable
toputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothe
baskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed
down.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera
recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;they
mightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationas
possibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeowner
calledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthe
nestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—
LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
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D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It’sunexpected.
B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto
celebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific
andCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,its
significance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow
older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,
Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits
historyandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublic
Radio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyounger
starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,and
it’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic
hasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinue
tomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“Just
tokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”says
Moran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinue
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thosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.
B.The