1、全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷WORD 文档 下载可编辑2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)英 语(考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分 )做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录
2、音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It s amusing B.It s exciting C
3、.It s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstor
4、e5.What is the man going to do ?专业技术 资料分享WORD 文档 下载可编辑A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题。6. Wh
5、at is the woman looking for?A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.
6、 It s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a g
7、uest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Ge
8、rmany?A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ?A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。
9、17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?专业技术 资料分享WORD 文档 下载可编辑A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the spe
10、aker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDontforget to stop by Pacific Science Cen
11、ters Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairsin Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in ad
12、dition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs
13、 and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热 情 ) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more
14、than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzi
15、er.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.专业技术 资料分享WORD 文档 下载可编辑21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie sc
16、icnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Ar
17、boretum inLocust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰 ) on theground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-wee
18、k-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier forsafety.I examined the chick( 雏鸟 ) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been ableto put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was fo
19、und. I put some pine branches into thebasket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmeddown.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the pres
20、ence of chicks to adults; theymight also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information aspossible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeownercalled to say tha
21、t the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH !The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in theauthor srescue
22、 work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.专业技术 资料分享WORD 文档 下载可编辑D.To c
23、ure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It sunexpected.B. It sbeautiful. C. It shumorous. D. It sdiscouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered i
24、n Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, itssignificance, and its potential as a unifying( 联合 ) voice across cultures.Despite
25、the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and growolder, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the m
26、usic more accessible, and preserve itshistory and culture.“Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, ”Moran tells National PublicRadio s reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and youngerstart to reconsider and understand that jazz is not bla
27、ck and write anymore. It s actually color, andits actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the musichas been lost. “The music cantbe presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continueto move, because the way the world works
28、 is not the same, ”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, “Justto kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, ”saysMoran. “For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emoti
29、on( 情感 ) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ”says Moran, “So I want to continue专业技术 资料分享WORD 文档 下载可编辑those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28 Wh
30、y did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A To remember the birth of jazz.B To protect cultural diversity.C To encourage people to study music.D To recognize the value of jazz.29 What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A Jazz becoming more accessible.B The production
31、of jazz growing faster.C Jazz being less popular with the young.D The jazz audience becoming larger.30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A It will disappear gradually.B It remains black and white.C It should keep up with the times.D It changes every 50 years.31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Exploring the Future of jazz.B The
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