安徽卷学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors综合检测 新人教版选修8.docx

安徽卷学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors综合检测 新人教版选修8.docx

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安徽卷学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors综合检测新人教版选修8

　Meetingyourancestors

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall________thegovernment'sdecisiontoclosethedyefactory.

A．deleted　　　　　　　B．identified

C．interruptD．applauded

2．Weshouldkeepitinmindthatoncemadeout，theplanmustbecarriedout________anydifficulty.

A．regardlessofB．insteadof

C．becauseofD．inneedof

3．（2013·武汉高二检测）Thegirlwasnotveryhappy，soshehadtogiveusa________smile.

A．sweetB．amused

C．cheerfulD．tentative

4．In________timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindaplacewherethereismorefoodandtheclimateismorefavourable.

A．primeB．primitive

C．primaryD．preliminary

5．Itwon'tbeeasytogettothetopofthemountainbutwe'llmakeit________.

A．somewhatB．somewhere

C．somehowD．sometimes

6．（2013·江苏高考）IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwereserious.

A．thoughtB．wouldthink

C．hadthoughtD．havethought

7．—Howoldistheancienttower?

—It'sabout610yearsold.It________backtoMingDynasty.

A．dates　　B．brings　　

C．rings　D．takes

8．Hehasatalentfor________andplanningeverythingwell，sowecanbelievehewillhaveabrightfuture.

A．lookingaheadB．lookingbehind

C．lookingupD．lookingfor

9．（2013·新乡高二检测）Thereporterwas________fortakingbribesfromthatcompany.

A．arrestedB．accused

C．chargedD．suspected

10．（2013·洛阳高二检测）Workingforsolongatimewithoutanyrestmadeherfeel________.

A．dizzyB．interested

C．confusedD．patient

11．I'mreally________you—youarealwayscomingbackhomesolate.

A．feduptoB．fedon

C．fedtoD．fedupwith

12．Thelittlegirlcannoteatsobigacake.Youhavetocutit________.

A．down　　B．up　　　

C．off　　D．out

13.Withoutevidencetoprovehimguilty，Johnshouldbe________tobeinnocentofthecrime.

A．acknowledgedB．assumed

C．distributedD．comforted

14．（2013·福建高考）Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

A．tookB．istaking

C．takesD．hasbeentaking

15．—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.

—You________mine.I________it.

A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusing

B．mayhaveborrowed；didn'tuse

C．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tused

D．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhenMtVesuvius（维苏威火山）eruptedin79A．D，it__16__thecitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.

Thefirst__17__werethepeopleofPompeii，who，returningtotheircitywhentheeruptionhadeased，dugdownthroughthe__18__oftheirburiedhomes.The__19__theydrovethroughthesolidifiedashcanstillbeseeninplaces.Butatimecame__20__PompeiiandHerculaneumwereforgotten.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesthesetwoburiedcitieswerenotdisturbed，anditwasnotuntil1709__21__anAustrianprincesankashaftatHerculaneumandthen,by__22__ofundergroundtunnels，robbedthecityofitstreasures.

In1729systematicexcavationbeganonthe__23__site，butKingCharlesⅢofNaplesmerelyexcavatedthesiteto__24__archaeologicalspecimens（考古标本）forhiscollection.Afewyearslater，anaccidentalfindatPompeiiledtoexcavationsthere；atfirstbytunneling，butafterwardsbytheactualuncoveringofthecity.

Fromtheendofthe__25__centurytothepresentday，digginghasgoneon__26__continuously，thoughslowly，andoftenwith__27__resources.Perhapsthisslownesshasnotbeenentirelya__28__，sinceithasresultedinlarge，untouchedsectionsofbothcitiesbeingleft__29__formodern，scientificexcavation.__30__techniqueshaveimprovedsomuchinthelastfiftyyearsthatasitecannowrevealfarmorearchaeological__31__thanbefore.

Todaymostof__32__andasubstantialsectionofHerculaneumhavebeencleared.Theyarethebestknownarchaeologicalsitesin__33__，andthemostwonderful.Forhere，andnowhereelseonearth，areancientcitiesinwhichlifedidnotdieoutbutwassuddenly__34__.

“Behindthesewalls，”asonewriterhassaid，“liesan__35__Italiantown，stilledinamomentoftime.Toenterthegatesofthiscityistowalk2,000yearsintothepast.”

16．A.destroyed　　　　　B．repaired

C．builtD．identified

17.A．explanationB．excavations

C．pronunciationD．affection

18．A.believesB．relief

C．roofsD．bottoms

19.A．tunnelB．room

C．areaD．top

20.A．when　　B．which　　

C．if　D．who

21.A．it　　B．those　　

C．this　D．that

22.A．meaningB．tomean

C．meansD．mean

23．A.differentB．same

C．ampleD．alternative

24.A．protectB．sharpen

C．obtainD．applaud

25．A.eighteenthB．eight

C．eighteenD．eighth

26.A．practicallyB．finally

C．successfullyD．specially

27．A.afewB．few

C.littleD.less

28.A．disadvantageB．advantage

C．analysisD．revision

29.A．preservedB．accelerate

C．assumeD．fade

30.A.AffectionateB．Formal

C．ArchaeologicalD．Dizzy

31.A．informationB．botany

C．categoryD．significance

32.A．LondonB．Pompeii

C．NewYorkD．Egypt

33.A．EuropeB．Asia

C．AfricaD．America

34.A．overlookedB．sobbed

C．curtsiedD．arrested

35.A．skillfulB．ancient

C．patientD．effective

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm，historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway，artifacts（史前古器物），objectsmadebyhumanbeings，providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology－thestudyofships，aircraft（航行器）andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater－isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck（残骸），underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000yearoldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkinthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople'swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory，buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold，theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines（挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast，archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.

36．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A．Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.

B．Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.

C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.

D．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.

37．Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto________.

A．exploitwaterbodies

B．searchforunderwaterlife

C．studyunderwaterartifacts

D．examineunderwaterenvironment

38．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.

B．Todiscussthescientists'problems.

C．Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.

D．Todescribethesunkenships.

39．Whoarethetwoenemiesthatunderwaterarchaeologistshavetofight?

A．Treasurehuntersandwarships.

B．Treasurehuntersanddredgingmachines.

C．Fishermenandwhales.

D．Dredgingmachinesandwhales.

B

Remotemedicineisanaspectofmedicaltechnologythathasbeensteadilydevelopinginrecenttimes.Remotemedicinecanbedefinedasexpertshelpingtotreatpatientsinremoteareasbyusinghighendtelecommunicationsystems.Sometimesphysicianshavetoperformsurgeryonpatientsusingroboticarmsthroughthesehighendtelecommunicationsystems.Doctorsinremoteareascanpurchaseemergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkitsrequiredforremotemedicinetreatmentfrompopularonlinestores.

Surgeryhasbeenperformedsuccessfullyinmanycasesthroughremotemedicine.Sometimesitisneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossibleforthesickorinjuredtotraveltodevelopednationsfortheirmedicaltreatment.Thankstoremotemedicine，peopleinremoteareascangettreatmentfromexpertswithouthavingtotravel.Althoughitisusefulforpatientsacrosstheglobe，itcouldbedifficultincertaincasestododuetoproblemswithaccess，suppliesandknowledgeoflocalprofessionals.Doctorsbelievethebiggestbarrieristhedifficultyinbuildingacloserelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsbecauseofthecomputermediatedvirtualcommunication.

However，withlackofspecialistsinintensivecareunitsinmanyruralareasacrosstheglobe，remotemedicineprovidesahelpinghandinmonitoringandtreatingcriticalpatients.Remotemedicaltechnologyisonlyasgoodasthesuppliesonhand.Puttingthistechnologyintopracticerequirespeopleinremoteareastohaverelevantemergencymedicalkitsandemergencymedicalsuppliestotreatpatients.

ChinookMedicalGearisaverypopularonlinestorethatoffersawiderangeofemergencymedicalsupplies，medicalkits，firstaidkits，andcontainersthatarespecificallydesignedtobeusedinremoteareasduringemergencysituations.Thisonlinestorealsoshipsemergencymedicalsuppliesthatassistfielddoctorstothoseremoteareas.Peopleinvolvedinremotemedicaltreatmentcannowbeassuredthattheywillreceivewellstockedfirstaidkitsassoonaspossiblefromthisonlinestore.

40．Accordingtothepassage，remotemedicinerefersto________.

A．medicinesenttopatientslivinginremoteareas

B．treatmentgiventopatientsbydoctors

C．emergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkitsboughtfromonlines