高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-7.ppt

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-7.ppt

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-7.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-7.ppt（67页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSEUnit7ExploringHumanNatureContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotheranimals?

Workwithyourpartnertolistthebehaviorthatisuniquetohumanbeings,thatisuniquetootheranimalsandthattheyhaveincommon.（P191）StartingoutStartingoutBasedonwhatyouvelistedabove,discusswithyourpartnerthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimalsintermsoftheirnatureandinstincts.（P191）Startingout-Task1Startingout-Task1Reference:

Animalinstinctisruledbydesires,emotionsandneedsthathavetobefulfilledregardlessofthetimeandplace.Whilehumannature,whichisalsodrivenbythoseneeds,emotionsanddesires,ismostlycontrolledbybrain,whichisrelatedtologic,morals,backgrounds,religions,etc.Whencontrolisnotpresent,ournatureisbasicallynothingbutanimalinstinct.Task2ThefollowingviewpointsconcerninghumannaturewerecontendedbythreeprominentphilosophersinancientChina.Whodoyouagreewith?

Doyouagreecompletelyorpartly?

Givespecificexamplestosupportyouropinion.（P191）StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2Confucius:

humans（oratleastmalehumans）possessthecapacityforperfection,althoughtheymustconsciouslystrivetoactualizeit.Mencius:

humannatureisgood,andpeoplearenaturallyinclinedtowardvirtue.Unfortunately,thenegativeelementsofsocietytendtocorruptmanypeople,andonlyafewareabletoovercomethem.Laozi:

humansatbirtharelikeuncarvedblocksofwood（pu）andastheygetolder,societymoldsandshapesthem.Educationbrutalizespeopleandcreatestheseedsofsocialturmoilandnegativebehavior.StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2Task3ReadthefollowingstoryaboutJimmyanddiscusswithyourpartnerthequestionsthatfollowthestory.（P192）Startingout-Task3Startingout-Task3Questionsfordiscussion:

1.WhatmadeJimmybecomeathiefbeforehisarrest?

2.Wasithisdestiny,hisnature,hislifeexperience,livingenvironmentorsomethingelsethatshapedhisbehavior?

SadMoviesListento“SadMovies”,asongwhichtellsasentimentalstory,anddothefollowingtasks:

StartingoutStartingout1.Completethelyricsbyfillingintheblankswithmissingwords;2.Describethecharactersof“I”,“mydarling”and“mybestfriend”;3.Tellwhichofthesecharactersareuniversaltohumanbeings,orinotherwords,areinthenatureofallhumanbeings.SadMoviesSadmoviesalwaysmakemecryHesaidhehadtoworksoIwenttothe_aloneTheyturneddownthe_andturnedtheprojectoronAndjustasthenewsoftheworldstartedtobeginIsawmydarlingandmybestfriend_in_IwassittingtheretheydidntseeAndsotheysatrightdowninfrontofmeWhenhekissedherlipsIalmost_Andinthemiddleofthecolor_IstartedtocryOh-oh-ohsa-a-a-dmoviesalwaysmakemecryOh-oh-ohsa-a-a-dmoviesalwaysmakemecryshowlightswalkThoughdiedcartoonStartingoutStartingoutAndsoI_upandslowlywalkedonhomeAndmamasawthe_andsaid,Whatswrong?

Andsotokeepfromtellinghera_Ijustsaidsa-a-a-dmoviesmakemecryOh-oh-ohsa-a-a-dmoviesalwaysmakemecryOh-oh-ohsa-a-a-dmoviesalwaysmakemecryOoh,ooh,ooh,ooh,oohOoh,ooh,ooh,oohSa-a-a-dmoviesmakemecrygottearslieStartingoutStartingoutOnHumanNatureReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1WatchavideoclipfromtheAmericanhitTVdramaseriesPrisonBreak,anddiscusswiththegroup:

MichaelScofieldsaidattheendoftheclip:

“ThemanyouretalkingaboutdiedthemomentIsteppedintothesewalls.”DoyouthinkSara,theprisondoctor,wouldtakehiswordforit?

BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1Introduction2Body3Conclusion（Para.1）（Paras.2-9）（Para.10）Introduction_ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingHumannatureisthebasisofcharacter,thetemperamentanddisposition;itisthatindestructiblematrixuponwhichthecharacterisbuilt,andwhoseshapeitmusttakeandkeepthroughoutlife._H.Mansinherentgoodnessisrevealedbyhiscountlessactsofheroism,unselfishnessandsacrifice.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding_ofhumannatureA.Thebasicnatureofhumanbeingsdoesnotandcannotchange.B.Noonewisheshisnaturetochange.C.Humannatureisevertruetoitself,nottosystemsoffaithoreducation.D.Theconstancyofhumannatureisproverbial.E.Humannaturecanbestudied,controlledanddirected.F.Mansspiritisperfect,onlythepersonalityandthephysicalbodyBodyG.Mansmajestyandnobilityaretakenforgranted.Onlybehaviorsbecomeimperfect.deviatedfromthenormalattractattention.CharacteristicsConclusion_ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingonlyendeavortounderstandmanasheis.Humannaturedoesnotandcannotchange;wecanTask2Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext.（P198）Key:

12345678ADCCDBBAReadingFocusReadingFocusDetailedInformationCriticalThinkingReadingFocusThefollowingaretwosentencesfromthetext（P200）:

1.Theconstancyofhumannatureisproverbial,asnoonebelievesthatamancanfundamentallychangehisnature.2.Astudyofhistoryrevealsthatthepeoplewhowalkedthisearthinantiquityweremovedbythesamefundamentalforces,wereswayedbythesamepassions,andhadthesameaspirationsasthemenandwomenoftoday.ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingStepOneInterpretthesentencesinyourownwordsandtellyourpartnerwhetheryouagreewiththeauthorornot.Givespecificexamplestosupportyouropinions.StepTwoDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions（P200）:

ReadingFocusCriticalThinking1.Asfarasschoolsareconcerned,whatdoyouthinktheycandotomakehumannatureclosertoperfection?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,wecantrytounderstandhumannature.Howdoyouthinkwecandothis?

1.Eachmanseeshimselfasunique,andsofarasheisconcernedthehuboftheuniverse,differentfromanyotherindividual.（Para.3）Inthissentence,thestempartis“eachmanseeshimselfasuniqueandthehuboftheuniverse”.so/asfarassb.beconcerned:

intheopinionofsb.e.g.1）_（在美国人眼里在美国人眼里）,alotofourhotelsarebelowaverage.2）_（在我看来在我看来）,youcanforgetaboutit.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointAsfarasAmericansareconcernedAsfarasImconcernedasfarassth.beconcernedorwheresth.isconcerned:

underthecircumstancesthatconcernsth.e.g.1）Asfarastrafficisconcerned,therearenodelaysatthemoment.2）Whereworkisconcerned,Ialwaystrytodomybest.翻译：

翻译：

每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。

而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint2.ApologiesareinorderwhenMr.SmithismistakenforMr.Jones.（Para.3）beinorder:

1）beinasituationinwhicheverythingisconrolled,well-organisedorcorrectlyarrangede.g.

（1）Pleaseseethatthisroomisinorderwhenthevisiorsarrive.

（2）Iwantyoutoarrangetheseinorder,puttingthelargestfirst,thenthenext,andsoon.2）tobeasuitablethingtodoorsayonaparticularoccasione.g.

（1）Isitinordertoaskthespeakerquestionsatthemeeting?

（2）Attheendofaprogram,applausefortheperformersisinorder.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint3）（anofficialdocument）tobelegalandcorrecte.g.

（1）Isyourimmigrationpapersinorder?

（2）Ihaveexaminedtheaccountbooks,andfoundtheminorder.4）Somethingonedoestobeallowedbytherulesinacommittee,courtparliamentetc.e.g.Isitinorderformetoparkmycaroutsidethebuilding?

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointmistakefor:

towronglythinkthatsomeoneorsomethingissomeoneorsomethingelsee.g.1）Awomanmistookhimforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2）Thedoctormistookthesymptomsforbloodpoisoning.took/mistookformistake/takefor/tobetookfortakeforReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint辨析:

mistakefor和take.for/tobe.I_him_hisbrother.Theyareextremelyalike.Didyou_themargarine_butter?

We_him_acoward,butwesoonfoundoutourmistake.Doyou_me_afool?

3.Notwopeoplewilleverdrawthesameconclusionsfromthesameexperiences,buteachmustinterpreteventsandfitthemintothemosaicofhisownlifespattern.（Para.4）fitinto1）tobepartofagrouporsysteme.g.1）Mostfilmlocationsbroadlyfitintotwocategories;thoseonprivatepropertyandthoseinapublicplace.2）Unlesstheitemisaveryshortone,Iamafraidwecannotfititintotheprogramme.2）tobeacceptedbythepeopleinagroupororganizatione.g.Shefittedintotheteamverywell.翻译翻译:

两个人从相同的经历中不会得出相同的结论，但是两两个人从相同的经历中不会得出相同的结论，但是两个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己丰富的个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己丰富的生活模式中去。

生活模式中去。

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint4.Humannatureisevertruetoitself,nottosystemsoffaithoreducation.（Para.4）Paraphrase:

Humannatureisloyaltoitself,insteadoftoanysystemsoffaithorexternalteachings.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint5.Eachholdstothestructureofthemoldintowhichthesoulwascastatthetimeofitsindividualization.（Para.4）Paraphrase:

Eachhumannaturestickstothecharacteristicsandlimitationsofthemoldwherethesoulisformedanddevelopsitsindividualities.辨析辨析holdtovs.holdontoholdto:

tobelieveorbehaveaccordingtoabelief,principle,promiseetc.holdonto:

tokeepsomethingratherthanlosingit,sellingitorgivingittosomeoneelseReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointDoyoustill_yourintentionofgoingtoAustralia?

Whateveryourargument,Istill_mydecision.Thesoldiers_thebridgeforthreemoredays.IthinkIwill_theseoldrecordsfornow.holdtoholdtoheldontoholdontoReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointholdtovs.holdonto6.Peopleknowfromexperiencethatanindividualwhoinoneyeardisplaysknavishcharacteristicsseldominthenextbecomesanydifferent.Nordoesathiefbecomeatrustworthyemployee,oramiseraphilanthropist.Nordoesamanchangeandbecomealiar,cowardortraitoratfiftyorsixty;ifheisonethen,hehasbeenoneeversincehischaracterwasformed.（Para.5）Inthissentencegroup,negativewords“seldomnornor”connectthreenegativesentences.Andsentencesbeginningwiththenegativeword“nor”arepartiallyinverted:

Nordoesathiefbecomeatrustworthyemployee,oramiseraphilanthropist.Nordoesamanchangeandbecomealiar,cowardortraitoratfiftyorsixty;ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointOthernegativesthatrequirepartialinversionwhentheybeginasentenceasanadverbialelementinclude:

neverseldom