高考英语一轮复习 完形填空夹叙夹议练习5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习完形填空夹叙夹议练习5
完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（5）
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
）
Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedto__36__Doug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Ichosetomakehomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I__37__itassoonasDougleftforwork.
AsIwasnot__38__incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI__39__everything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIwas__40__，IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed__41__.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughthehearda__42__.
Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking___43__.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,he__44__thestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Without__45__itwasmywork.Thehot__46__hadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“__47__”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.
36.A.inviteB.treatC.takeD.attach
37.A.operatedonB.wentbyC.movedaroundD.startedon
38.A.experiencedB.interestedC.successfulD.weak
39.A.usedB.collectedC.doubledD.employed
40.A.defeatedB.defendedC.destroyedD.damaged
41.A.disappointedB.disturbedC.frightenedD.ashamed
42.A.soundB.voiceC.whisperD.noise
43.A.aroundB.backwardC.insideD.forward
44.A.fixedB.raisedC.droppedD.carried
45.A.hesitationB.doubtC.delayD.exception
46.A.potB.containerC.earthD.sun
47.A.livingthingB.monsterC.breadD.troublemaker
【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己弄巧成拙的亲身经历告诉我们：
事情不可能像你想象的那样发生，意外随时都可发生。
【答案解析】
36．B动词辨析。
treat有“款待；招待；宴请”的意思。
treatsb.toaspecialmeal:
请某人吃一顿特别的晚餐。
37．D动词短语辨析。
operateon：
对……动手术，对……起作用；goby:
经过，顺便走访；movearound:
走来走去，绕着……来回转；starton:
开始进行，着手处理。
38．A形容词辨析。
beexperiencedin在某方面有经验。
beinterestedin对……感兴趣；besuccessfulin在某方面成功；beweakin在某方面软弱。
39．C．根据前文“Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter，...”我将每样东西都加倍（doubled）了。
40．A．动词辨析。
句意：
我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。
A击败；B防御；C毁坏；D损失。
故选A。
41．B．动词辨析。
句意：
道格本想享用晚餐，却被外面的噪音（noise）干扰了。
disturbed：
扰乱的，受到干扰的。
42．D．名词辨析。
干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音（noise）。
sound：
声音；voice:
嗓音；whisper：
耳语。
故选D。
43．C．副词辨析。
道格用棍子挑开垃圾桶的盖子往里看。
A周围；B后边，向后地；C里面地，向里地；D向前地。
故选C。
44．C。
A修理，固定；B抬起，拾起；C扔下；D携带。
此处的“droppedthestick”与下文中的“Pickingupthestickagain”呼应。
45．B。
考查名词辨析。
A犹豫；B疑问；C拖延；D例外。
毫无疑问（withoutdoubt），垃圾桶里的正是我制造出的那坨不成功的粘粘的面团。
故选B。
46．D。
名词辨析。
在炙热的太阳的烘烤下，面团的体积成倍膨胀。
故选D。
47．A。
名词辨析。
我不得不向道格解释那团“活物”到底是什么。
前文中道格说“therewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin”，此处打上引号说明面团本不是“livingthing”，却被道格误认为活物。
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Theprofessorwasverypopularwithstudentsforhiswaysof1.Astheywerewalking,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichthey2belongedtoapoormanwhowasworkinginafieldcloseby.
Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let’splaya3onhim:
we’llhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis4whenhecannotfindthem.”
Theprofessorsaid,“Weshould5amuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Youare6,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure7helpingthepoorman.Let’sputacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewill8ourselvesandwatchhowthe
9affectshim.”Thestudentdidso.Beforelong,thepoormancameacrossthe
20tothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.
Whileputtingonhiscoathe11hisfootintooneofhisshoes,feelingsomething
12.Hebentdowntoseewhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.13andwonderappearedonhisface.Hestaredatthecoin,turningitaround,thenlookedaroundonallsideswithout
14anyone.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,and15toputontheothershoe,andhissurprisewas16uponfindingtheothercoin.
Hefelluponhis17,lookeduptoheaven,andletoutasincerethanksgivinginwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand18,andhischildrenwho19bread,whomthistimelyhelpwouldsavefromdying.
Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,hiseyesfilledwithtears.“Areyounotmuchbetter
20thanifyouhadplayedatrick?
”saidtheprofessor.
1.A.instructionB.contributionC.explanationsD.suggestions
2.A.expectedB.understoodC.supposedD.doubted
3.A.gameB.roleC.sideD.trick
4.A.regretB.confusionC.excitementD.sorrow
5.A.alsoB.simplyC.neverD.really
6.A.kindB.richC.braveD.young
7.A.bymeansofB.incaseofC.forfearofD.withregardto
8.A.cheatB.treatC.examineD.hide
9.A.discoveryB.accidentC.experienceD.practice
10.A.fieldB.yardC.gardenD.road
11.A.wipedB.kickedC.slippedD.felt
12.A.wetB.hardC.bigD.hot
13.A.SatisfactionB.SurpriseC.DelightD.Shame
14.A.seeingB.meetingC.callingD.knowing
15.A.intendedB.pretendedC.continuedD.refused
16.A.doubledB.decreasedC.shownD.imagined
17.A.feetB.kneesC.legsD.hands
18.A.discouragedB.frightenedC.helplessD.careless
19.A.likedB.earnedC.soldD.lacked
20.A.puzzledB.encouragedC.interestedD.pleased
【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）
1--5ACDBC6--10BADAA11--15CBBAC16--20ABCDD
【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe1rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta（n）2buyerwithvariousinducements（引诱）ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,
3,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.
Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe
4relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:
whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill6suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas7.
Thisisparticularly8inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe9forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare10.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconsequence,the11representsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.
Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer（generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment）—thephysicianmakesthe12forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.
1.A.peculiarB.normalC.minorD.vital
2.A.eagerB.potentialC.overseasD.reluctant
3.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
4.A.ordinaryB.permanentC.stableD.intense
5.A.difficultB.consciousC.earlyD.purchasing
6.A.acceptB.confirmC.challengeD.announce
7.A.commonB.seriousC.mildD.preventable
8.A.significantB.rareC.changeableD.alternative
9.A.choiceB.needC.disadvantageD.importance
10.A.balancedB.accurateC.independentD.final
11.A.patientB.medicalstaffC.governmentD.insuranceagent
12.A.academicB.typicalC.uniqueD.essential
13.A.reducesB.sendsC.losesD.meets
14.A.traditionalB.clearC.passiveD.dominant
15.A.spendingB.scheduleC.therapyD.requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【由上海市虹口区2014模拟改编】
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
升级会员 