届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词.docx
《届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词
课时2 课标词汇
（2）与介词（短语）和代词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Whentheartmasterdeliveredthespeech,hementionedthatyouhaveto________thefollowingfactorssuchasself doubt,failure,loneliness,misunderstandingandeventhreat________youwanttohaveaccesstoachievement.
当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：
如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。
2．________bythejournalists,theministerassuredthepublicthatalltheproducts________wouldbelaunchedtothemarketandwouldsatisfythegiantcompanies'need.
当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。
3．Nooneopposedtheproposalthatthestarbe________thedistinguishedscientist________thegreatcontributionhemadetospaceresearch.
没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4．Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindecline________wonderfulperformances;________，manyperformingcompanieswithdrewtheiroffers.
有谣言说：
由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
5．________，itmakesnosensetoregretspendingtimepersuadinghim;whatyoushoulddorightnowistoprovethathispreviousopinionswerejustridiculous.
我认为，后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
6．Alotofpeopleinpovertywereinfectedwiththedeadlydisease,sotheexperienceddoctorofhonourvolunteeredtoservethepoor,and________themfreeofcharge.
许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们手术。
7．Althoughmanytravelerssupposedthattheycouldtakethesameroutewithouttheguide,only30percent________arriveatthedestination.
虽然许多旅游者认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。
8．I________themomentmyleaderintroducedanewproject________；nevertheless,IstillguaranteedthatIcouldbequalifiedforit.
当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
9．Herparents'aimisto________anybadimpactsothatshecanformagoodhabitandhavegracefulmanners.
她父母的目的是使她不受任何环境影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
10．Astrangephenomenonemergedthattheyouth________betterlifeby________desperately，buttheydidn'tfindthesuitablesolutiontoreleasethepressure.
现在出现的奇怪现象是：
年轻人为了更好的生命而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Theytriedto________（使……相信）himoftheirwillingnesstowork.
2．Peopleinthatmountainareahadno________（机会）toeducation.
3．Hehasmadeanimportant________（贡献）tothecompany'ssuccess.
4．Tellthemento________（撤回）fromtheirnewposition.
5．________（假设）youhaveathousanddollars,whatwillyoudowithit?
6．Hisknowledgeandskills________（使……资格）himforthejob.
7．Childrenshouldformthegood________（习惯）fromtheverybeginning.
8．Idon'tthinkIshouldbe________（适合）forthepost.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.
2．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.
3．（2016·天津高考）Thedictionaryisout________date:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
4．（2016·浙江高考）Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.________short,he'sreliable.
5．（2016·浙江高考）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.
6．（2015·江苏高考）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
7．（2015·江苏高考）Thewholeteamcount________CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
8．（2015·江苏高考）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut________ThomasEdison.
9．（2015·浙江高考）Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
10．（2015·湖北高考）Thismeetingroomisanon smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
11．（2015·重庆高考）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.
12．（2015·陕西高考）Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
13．（2015·安徽高考）Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
Ⅱ.用合适的代词填空
1．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，_________isnotgoodforthehealth.
2．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday.
3．（2016·浙江高考）Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.
4．（2016·浙江高考）IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________moreinthecomingyears.
5．（2015·重庆卷）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.
6．（2015·浙江卷）Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
7．（2015·天津卷）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.
8．（2015·陕西卷）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst________.
9．（2014·山东卷）Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
10．（2014·陕西卷）I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
11．（2014·四川卷）She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.
12．（2014·大纲全国卷）—Who'sthatatthedoor?
—________isthemilkman.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The________（solve）totheproblemrequiredmanyhours.
2．He________（desperate）sawherdisappearintothecrowd.
3．Good________（manner）areveryimportanttoeverybody.
4．Strictlyspeaking,he'snot________（qualify）forthejob.
5．Theteacherexpressedher________（satisfy）atoursuccess.
6．Asweallknow,________（fail）isthemotherofsuccess.
7．Hefelthis________（lonely）stronglyonSunday.
8．Youhavemadegreat________（contribute）toourfirm.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearn________theirownpace.
2．Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily________thenightsky.
3．Don'tputyourbicycle________thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.
4．Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit________thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.
5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.
6．Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselves________thesituation.
7．TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace________themainroadatthefarendofthelake.
8．Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways________thewaywhenevershetriesto.
Ⅲ.用适当的代词填空
1．Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss________，youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.
2．IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas________comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.
3．Thisisasimpleidea,but________thatishardtoputintopractice.
4．Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，________canbeachievedaboutit.
5．Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.
6．________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.
7．Ican’thelp________ifheisalwaysmakingnoise.
8．—HowoldcanyouguessyournewEnglishteacheris?
—It’shardtosay.ButIguesshimtobe________between35and40.
9．Wearelookingforateacher,especially________withpatienceandimagination.
10．LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,butbothofthemcame.________
2．There'resomanykindsoftape recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindhowtobuy.________
3．Theseplantsarewateredeachotherday.________
4．Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'trememberwhere.________
5．Weshouldpointouteachothershortcomings.________
6．Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.________
7．Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.________
8．Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interestsonhisown.________
9．Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？
Theyareineveryone'senjoyment.________
10．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotineasyreach.________
11．So,Ijustlookedatherwithaquestioningexpressionatmyface.________
12．Naneysufferedforaseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.________
13．IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,withinaPepsicaninmyhand.________
14．Shestaredatmeinafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.________
15．Childrenneedfriendstotheirownagetoplaywith.________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeand________________________.
为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。
2．Youaretheteamstar!
____________________isreallyyourcupoftea.
你是队里的明星！
与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。
3．Neithersideispreparedto________________________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.
除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。
4．________________________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.
他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。
5．Newtechnologies______________________toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。
6．Thedoctorthought________________________foryoutohaveaholiday.
医生认为度假对你来说很有好处。
7．________________________football,heismoreexcited.
提到足球，他就更兴奋了。
8．I'd________________________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
A
Fa
升级会员 