届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题.docx

届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题.docx

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届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题

2020届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1．（7.5分）

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture．HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam．

Must﹣SeeAttractions

BeginwiththeOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops．Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt．You'llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark．ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum．

IfYouHaveTime

TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday．TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums，includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens．

Transportation

AmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter．YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes．Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter，socyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown．

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid﹣Marchandmid﹣May．Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge．

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter．

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney．

（1）Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic？

A．TheOldCentre．

B．TheMuseumQuarter．

C．TheVondelpark

D．ThePlantagearea．

（2）Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter？

A．It'sdifficulttoparkcarsthere．

B．Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes．

C．It'stoofarfromtheairport．

D．It'sverycheaptopurchaseabike．

（3）Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor'sadvice？

A．BookinginMid﹣April．

B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．

C．Parkinginthecitycenter．

D．BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict．

2．（10分）Fiveyearsago，Yellow﹣Purpletoreaflexortendon（屈肌腱），makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg．Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming．

Yellow﹣PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic，Connecticut．Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies．Theyarebeautiful，blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown，andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium'svisitors．

ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow﹣Purplefromplastic．Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo．Yellow﹣Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot，butthenDr．JenFlower，ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium，heardabout3Dprintingtechnology．Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot．

Luckily，MysticAquarium'sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation，KellyMarls，knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter．Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting．SuePrince，LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool，andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow﹣Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded，andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter，ACTGroup．

WithACTGroup'shelp，thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow﹣Purple'sexistingfootcast，thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware．Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials，allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement，yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon．

ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow﹣Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal．Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice．CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow﹣Purple'sstoryonFacebook，inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews．

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins？

A．Theyareverylargeinnumber．

B．Theyaredangerousspecies．

C．Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung．

D．Theyareattractivetovisitors．

（2）Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot？

A．TheACTGroup．

B．Dr．JenFlower．

C．KellyMatis．

D．SuePrince

（3）WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup'shelp？

A．Theyreachedschoolontime．

B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．

C．TheypaidavisittoYellow﹣Purple．

D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？

A．Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting

B．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh﹣tech

C．Anefforttoputscienceintopractice

D．Asoftwarethatcandesign

3．（10分）Wespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers．Historically，workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose．Duringthevastmajorityofour300，000﹣yearhumanevolution（进化），workwasinfactprettysimple．Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten．Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse，likespirituality，art，religion，orscience．

Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful﹣isarathermodern，ifnotpostmodern，invention．Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn'tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn'texperienceasenseofpurpose．

Similarly，theideathatweoughttobringour"wholeself"toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice．ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago．Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole．Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday，withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork．Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity，andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother，husband，American，Christian，captainofthelocalsoccerteam，etc．

Others，however，haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole，seeingitasessentiallyintertwined（交融的）withwhotheyare．Theydon'tjustcometowork，theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs．Theyare，itseems，almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics（工作狂）mostcompanieslongfor．

（1）Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking？

A．Toprepareforfuturecareers．

B．Tofindthewatersources．

C．Tohelpusevolve．

D．Tomakeussurvive．

（2）Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracenturyago？

A．Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork．

B．Toprovethattheideawasmodern．

C．Toshowusthebadolddays．

D．Tocomplainabouttheexperience．

（3）WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith？

A．Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole．

B．Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork．

C．Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea．

D．Workers'coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories．

（4）Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour？

A．Thosewhoseeworkasajob．

B．Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole．

C．Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork．

D．Thosewhopossessexperience．

4．（10分）Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual﹣realitygameisfun．Asyoumoveyourheadaround，youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles．You'reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal．ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment．Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain，anewstudyfinds．

"IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain，itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs，"saysSamHughes，apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon．"Anditwouldbe1essexpensive．"

Hughes'groupstudiesboneandmusclepain．Oneexampleissciatica．Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain，whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater．Itisfairlylong﹣1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts．

Theresearcherstestedthepain﹣alteringeffectofvirtualreality．Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain．Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin．Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin．It'thechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth．

Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie．Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice﹣oncein3D，whilewearingaVRheadset，andonceonanormal2Dscreen．Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst．Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR．WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D．VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin．However，thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets．TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain．

（1）What'soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain？

A．It'smuchsafer．

B．It'smoreconvenient．

C．It'smuchfaster．

D．It'smoreefficient．

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchronicmeaninParagraph3？

A．sudden

B．long﹣term

C．light

D．sharp

（3）Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment？

A．Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers．

B．Tobringcomforttovolunteers．

C．Toburnsthevolunteers'mouth．

D．Tocausesometemporarypain．

（4）Howwasthetestcarriedout？

A．Bygivingnumbers．

B．Byusingexamples．

C．Bymakingacomparison．

D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．

第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选