牛津高中英语导学案模块313单元.docx

牛津高中英语导学案模块313单元.docx

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牛津高中英语导学案模块313单元

Unit3Backtothepast

Period1Welcometotheunit

【学习目标】

1.了解古代文明。

2.能用英语简单描述与文明相关的话题。

3.培养保护文化遗产的意识。

【自主学习】

阅读教材Page41，回答下列问题。

1.WhoisZeus?

AgodofGreekmythology.

2.WhereistheTajMahal?

InIndia.

3.WhydidtheCityofPompeiidisappear?

ItwasdestroyedbythevolcanoVesuvius.

4.WhereisthePotalaPalacelocated?

OntheRedHillintheLhasaValleyofTibet,China.

5.Whichofthelostcivilizationsbelongstothenewsevenwondersoftheworld?

Andwhereisitlocated?

TheStatueofZeus.Greece

【合作探究】

小组合作，阅读有关七大奇迹的文章，完成练习。

1.TheLighthouseatAlexandria

ThelighthouseatAlexandriawasbuiltin279BConthesmallislandofPharos（法罗斯）byGreekarchitectSostratusofCnidus（索斯查图斯）.TheLighthousewasover400feethigh.Thisstructurewasdamagedbyanearthquakeinthe14thcentury.

2.TheColossusofRhodes

TheColossusofRhodesstandsover100feettall,thisstatueoftheGreeksungodwascompletedbythesculptor（雕刻家）Charesin280BC.TheColossusstoodwithonehandshielding（防御）anditseyeslookingovertheharboroftheGreekisland.Itwasdamagedbyanearthquakein226BC.

3.TheMausoleumofHalikarnassos

TheMausoleumofHalikarnassoswasbuiltforthewifeoftheCarian（卡里亚王国）rulerMausolusin

353BC.ItwasdesignedbytwoGreekarchitects.Itwasdamagedinanearthquakeinthe3rdcentury.Thistombwasofsuchgreatsizeandsobeautifulthatfragments（碎片）ofitarepreservedinTurkeyandattheBritishMuseum.

4.TheStatusofZeus

TheStatusofZeus,thoughsmallinrelationtosomeoftheotherwondersoftheancientworld,thisstatueofZeus,sculptedbytheGreekPhidiasabout430BC,wonfamebecauseofitsbeauty.ItwaslocatedinOlympia,Greece.Itwasdamagedinabigfirein462AD.

5.TheTempleofArtemis

TheTempleofArtemiswasaGreektemplebuiltinEphesusanddedicatedto（以庄严地形式奉献给）theGreekgoddessArtemis（Diana）,themaidengoddessofhunting.Itissaidthatthetemplereacheditsstandingasawonder,becauseitwasthemostbeautifulstructureeverbuilt.In356BCthetemplewasburnttotheground.

6.TheHangingGardensofBabylon

TheHangingGardensofBabylonmightbebuiltaround600BCbyBabylonianKingNebuchadnezzarIIforhiswife.ManyGreekhistoriansoftheancientworldmentionedthesegardensintheirworks.AroundthesecondcenturyBCthesplendidwallsandgardensweredestroyedbyearthquakes.

7.TheGreatPyramidsatGiza

TheGreatPyramidsatGiza,whichdatefromtheoldKingdom（2700—2300BC）aretheoldestandmostfamousoftheSevenWondersoftheworld.YetitistheonlysurvivingoftheSevenAncientWonders.

I.小组合作翻译七大奇迹。

1.TheLighthouseatAlexandria亚历山大灯塔2.TheColossusofRhodes罗德岛太阳神巨像

3.TheMausoleumofHalikarnassos摩索拉斯陵墓4.TheStatusofZeus宙斯神像

5.TheTempleofArtemis阿尔忒弥斯神庙6.TheHangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园

7.TheGreatPyramidsatGiza埃及吉萨金字塔

II.判断正误。

1.AllthelostcivilizationsinthepassagewereinGreece.（F）

2.TheStatueofZeuswonfamebecauseofitssize.（F）

3.TheGreatPyramidsatGizaaretheoldestandmostfamousoftheSevenWondersoftheworld.（T）

4.TheLighthouseatAlexandriawasdamagedbyanearthquake.（T）

【巩固提高】

阅读下文，回答问题

Afewyearsago,IwasdelightedwhenmyhusbandtoldmethatweweretravellingtoItalyforourhoneymoon.IhadalwayswantedtoseePompeii.WhenIwasateenager,myparentswerestrictaboutmystudytimeanditdidn’tmatterwhatIchosetoread.WhenIreadandstudiedPompeii,IknewinmyheartthatI’dbethereonedaytoseeitfirsthand.

Whenwearrivedatthefrontentranceleadingtothecity,myheartwasbeatingsofast.Iwasfinallythere.Pompeiiwasamazing.Silently,PompeiisatintheshadowofVesuviusandIcouldalmosthearthestreetscrowdedwiththepeopleshoutingandchatting.Icouldsmellthefreshbreadandseegroupsofmeninancientclothesgatheringonthesmallpathleadingtothesquare.IfeltasifI’dsteppedbackintime.Lookingdownontheonceash-coveredstreetsofPompeiiIwasamazedtoseecarvings（雕刻品）fordirectionwhichledthepeoplethroughthetown.Chariots（双轮战车）thathadoncebeenledbyfinehorseshadlefttheirmarksforeverinthecobblestonestreets.Isawhomesoffarmersandhomesoftherich.Greatbathhousesstoodintheshadowoftime.Trulyawonderfulexperience.AlthoughithadbeenmanyyearssincethatsadtimeinhistorywhenVesuviusblewitstopandthrewfireandvolcanicashdownontothecity,tearsstillstung（刺痛）myeyeswhenIsawthecasts（模型）thatweremadefromthecavities（中空处）ofpeopleleftstillintime.Fearwasforeverfrozenontheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.WewereabletovisitmanygreatcitiesofItaly,butIwillalwaystreasuremyvisittoPompeii,ItalyandIwillgobackthere,someday.

1.WhatdestroyedthebeautifulcityofPompeii?

Thevolcano–Vesuvius

2.Whywasthewriter’sheartbeatingfastwhenshearrivedatthefrontentrance?

BecauseherdreamcametrueandshesawPompeiiwithherowneyes.

Unit3Backtothepast

Period2Reading

（1）

【学习目标】

1.整体阅读文章，掌握文章大意，完成相应练习。

2.熟悉文章中的新单词和重点短语。

3.培养学生对人类文明的热爱。

【自主学习】

根据提示，写出下列单词。

1.文明civilization2.讲座lecture

3.兴建，创建found4.（火山等）爆发erupt

5.涌出，倾泻pour6.泥浆，烂泥mud

7.装饰，装潢decorate8.毁坏，摧毁destroy

9.商业的，贸易的commercial10.富有的，富裕的wealthy

11.风沙，沙尘暴sandstorm12.文化的cultural

13.学者scholar14.废墟，毁坏ruin

【合作探究】

Ⅰ.阅读教材page42-43，完成下面的表格（每空不超过3个单词）。

Title:

1.LostCivilizations

Places

2.Time

Events

Pompeii

in3.the8thcentury

Itwasfounded.

in89BC

Itwas4.takenoverbytheRomans.

on24thAug.AD79

Thevolcano5.erupted.

in1860

Itwasputunder6.governmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.

8.Loulan

7.2000yearsago

Itexistedasacommercialcity.

FromAD200toAD400

Itwascoveredovergraduallyby9.sandstorms.

Aroundtheyear1900

Itwasdiscoveredbya10.Europeanexplorer.

Ⅱ.阅读文章，选择最佳答案。

（C）1.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat________.

A.PompeiiandLoulanbecametheruinsaroundAD400

B.PompeiiandLoulanwerebothtakenoverbyothercountries

C.bothPompeiiandLoulanwereverywealthyatonetime

DPompeiiandLoulanhavebecomefamouslostcivilizationsinAsia

﹙B﹚2.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?

A.excitedB.sorryC.happyD.surprised

﹙C﹚3.WhofoundtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdom?

A.theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliB.afarmer

C.theSwedishexplorerSvenHedin

D.anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute

【巩固提高】

I.单词拼写

1．Theschoolwascompletelydestroyedbytheearthquake.

2.AfterIwalkedthroughthefield,mybootswerefilledwithmud.

3.ThisisthefirstsandstorminBeijingsincespringthisyear.

4.Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofChina.

5.TheprofessorregularlygiveslecturesaboutmodernEnglishliterature.

6．ThevolcanoFujiinJapanhasn’terupted（喷发）formanyyears.

7．Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadburied（埋）inanewspaper．

8．Onlywealthy（富有的）peoplecouldaffordtobuythiskindofhouses．

9.NewYorkisabigcommercial（商业的）city.

10．It’sapitythatanumberofpeoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheremains（遗迹）oftheGreatWall.

II.根据文章内容，完成下面的短文。

BothPompeiiin1.ItalyandLoulaninChinabecame2.lostcivilizationslongago.Pompeiiwas3.foundedinthe8thcenturyBCandwas4.takenoverbytheRomansin89BC.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanonearthecity5.eruptedandthecitywas6.buriedalive.Thenthecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,7.causingmuchdamage.Loulan,amercialcity,wasastoppingpointontheSilkRoad.Itdisappearedunderthesand.Therearejustafew9.ruinsleft.Sometreasures,suchascoinsand10.paintedpots,werefound.

III.翻译下列句子。

1.这座城市建于公元前8世纪。

Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.

2.公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝.

In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.

3.所有的人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。

Allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.

4.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟2000年前一模一样。

TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago.

5.斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏。

Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

Unit3Backtothepast

Period3Reading

（2）

【学习目标】

在整体阅读文章的基础上，进一步掌握文章中重要的语言点。

灵活运用所学的知识。

【自主学习】

阅读教材Page42-43，从文章中找出并写出下列短语。

1.获得资格winaplace

2.以……而闻名beknownas

3.接管，接替takeover

4.被活埋beburiedalive

5.导致巨大损失causemuchdamage

6.涌出，倒出pourout

7.使……归于政府的保护之下put…undergovernmentprotection

8.结果是，被证明是turnout

9.砍到cutdown

10.结果是，导致resultin

【合作探究】

1.Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.（P42,line1）

译文：

能够赢得这次旅行的名额，我感到非常荣幸。

tohavewon是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前，即先赢再感到荣幸。

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉，让你久等了。

即学即用1

①I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.

很抱歉给你添了那么多麻烦。

②Theyappearedtohaveknowntheresult.

他们好像已经知道了结果。

2.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.（Page42,line7-8）

译文：

这座城市是公元前8世纪建立的。

foundvt.创办，成立，建立

foundationn.创立，根据，地基

founder创立者，建立者

Hefoundedthecompanyhimself.

他自己创办了这家公司。

foundanewcity建一新城市foundaschool创办一所学校

foundsth.on/upon以……根据argumentsfoundedonfacts基于事实的理论

即学即用2

①Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.

他的理论建立在事实的基础之上。

②Thehugelorryshookthehousetoitsfoundation.

大卡车驶过连屋基都震动了。

③Heisthefounderoftheprimaryschool.

他是这所学校的创立人。

3.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.

译文：

公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。

take