北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案.docx

北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案.docx

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北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案

北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷（四）

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas

（1）_______________wonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe

（2）______________（be）there,wewereprettyexcited.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade（3）________________（we）reservationsixmonths（4）__________（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We（5）_______________（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,（6）______________fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwe（7）_______________（wonder）whattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas（8）_______________（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach（9）________________somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittle（10）________________（sunburn）,butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear（大学三年级），Greenberg's11changed.Onedayhisvision“12up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed（诊断）withglaucoma（青光眼）.ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.13,thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso14thatherefusedtoseeanyone.

AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand15tobehisreader.Arthurread16tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg17scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas18aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.

Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t19himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg20.Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff,21GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.

Greenberg，whowascompletely22，stumbled（蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he23attheColumbiaUniversitystop.

Attheuniversity’sgate,someone24him.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg25thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas26,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust27andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.28，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost29strategies（策略）.

Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe30oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.

11.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation

12.A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered

13.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However

14.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous

15.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned

16.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines

17.A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD.considered

18.A.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.tentative

19.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany

20.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized

21.A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.serving

22.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied

23.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway

24.A.turnedtoB.shoutedatC.knockedintoD.quarrelledwith

25.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized

26.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow

27.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved

28.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely

29.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.complex

30.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

GetInvolved!

MakeaDonation!

Sowhatisrewilding?

Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies（物种）diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.

Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?

●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.

●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.

●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators（食肉动物）,driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.

●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.

Whatarechallenges?

Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!

Soweneedyourhelp!

Makeadonation.

Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!

Withyourhelpwecan...

●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.

●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.

Thanksforyoursupport.

31.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?

A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.

C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.

32.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis______.

A.people’sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers

C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers’disagreement

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproject.

B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.

C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.

D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.

B

FlyingHigh

BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:

“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.

ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱）ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”

Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator（模拟）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:

flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”

After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation（航空）,aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.

“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?

”

34.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

35.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

37.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields

C.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing

D.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

C

Eco-ResortManagement

Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiont