北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案.docx

1、北京大学附属中学届高考仿真模拟卷四英语试题含答案北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷（四）笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was (1)_ wonderful hol

2、iday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.Since it was the first time we (2)_ (be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made (3)_ (we) reservation six months (4)_ (early), but the man at the front desk

3、 said there had been a mistake. We (5)_ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, (6)_ for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we (7)_ (wonder) what

4、 to do, the manager came out. She was (8)_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach (9)_ some people were playing volleyba

5、ll. We got a little (10)_ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didntmind.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year（大学三年级），Greenbergs 11 changed. One day his vision “ 12 up” and later he was diag

6、nosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. 13 , the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 14 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and 15 to be his reader. Arthur read 16 to him ever

7、y day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 17 scoring straight As. Still, he was 18 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt 19 him because of a

8、n appointment. Greenberg 20 . They argued，and Arthur walked off, 21 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 22 ，stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 23 at t

9、he Columbia University stop.At the universitys gate, someone 24 him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg 25 the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was 26 , but in the next second, he realized what he had just 27 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 28 ，Arthur had been with him the

10、whole way, using one of the most 29 strategies（策略）.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 30 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.11. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation12. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered13. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefor

11、e D. However14. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous15. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned16. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines17. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered18. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative19. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfo

12、rt D. accompany20. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized21. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving22. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied23. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away24. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarrelled with25. A. r

13、aised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized26. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow27. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved28. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely29. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex30. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节

14、（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） AGet Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why i

15、s rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined o

16、ver the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with cl

17、ean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many

18、farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can.O

19、pen up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support. 31. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various. B. A lot of animalsdisappear.C. Environments are destroyed. D. Natural disasters happ

20、en regularly.32. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is _. A. peoples doubts B. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of time D. farmers disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of th

21、e natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for

22、what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving

23、 if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He

24、washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate

25、 aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and list

26、ening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with h

27、ands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone to

28、ld me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?” 34. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success? A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chan

29、ce to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _. A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abiliti

30、esC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3? A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going. C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D.

31、 He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.37. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldCEco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition t