北京航空航天大学基础英语考研真题参考答案.docx
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北京航空航天大学基础英语考研真题参考答案
北京航空航天大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码：
721基础英语
I.VocabularyandStructure（40points，l×40）
Part1
Directions：
Chooseoneofthefouralternativeswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
1.“Thegiantwasbig”isatautologicalstatement，tosaytheleast.
A.tightB.redundantC.illogicalD.relative
2.Thereisanembargoonanymorevideogamescomingintothehouse.
A.1andingplaceB.prohibitionC.violationD.permission
3.Youngstersareusuallymoreimpetuousthanoldpeople.
A.impatientB.immatureC.impulsiveD.imperial
4.Unfortunately.I’llspendtheweekenddoingabunchofprosaicchores.
A.dullB.practicalC.trivialD.rhyming
5.Thecrowdatthetownmeetingfoundthemayor’sassurancet00glib.
A.sarcasticB.flashyC.maliciousD.readilyfluent
6.Gazingatthecrystallinelake，Idecideditwastoobeautifultoswimin.
A.breakableB.futuristicC.delicateD.sparkling
7.Wecannotvacillateonthequestionoftheparty’sleadership.
A.leadB.doubtC.checkD.repeat
8.Itismoredifficultforachronicsmokertogiveupthehabitthanforanovice.butitcanbedone
A.affluentB.confirmedC.disciplinedD.indecisive
9.Theywerefuriouswhenoneoftheirbestmanagerswaspoachedbyanothercompany
A.headhuntedB.punchedC.plunderedD.probed
10.Theinkhadfadedwithtimeandsopansoftheletterwereunreadable
A.indelibleB.inscrutableC.illegibleD.illegitimate
1l.Shebristledatthesuggestionthatshehadbeendishonest
A.bridledB.bridgedC.breathedD.boasted
12.Investorsshouldstudyaprospectusbeforeputtingmoneyintoabigcompany
A..positiveoutlookB.bankingagreement
C.profit—and—lossstatementD.formalbusinessdocument
13.Therealheroisneverostentatious
A.frivolousB.pretentiousC.presumptuousD.ponderous
14Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicensebefore，youshouldapplyforaprovisionallicense
A.providentialB.temporaryC.provincialD.improvised
15JohnSmithisavoraciousbookcollector
A.viciousB.luxuriousC.insatiableD.valuable
16.Idon’tthinkweshouldmakeprecipitatedecisions.
A.precipitousB.precociousC.precariousD.precautious
17.Youneedanexcursiontobreakthemonotony.
A.gauntB.jauntC.vauntD.taunt
18.Thegovernmentappearsinaquandaryaboutwhattodowithsomanypeople
A.borderB.marshygroundC.dilemmaD.situation
l9.Itwasanauspiciousbeginningtohercareerasanauthor
A.unexpectedB.interestingC.favorableD.doubtful
20.Thegovernorwasusuallycircumspectwhendealingwiththemedia.
A.skilledB.cautiousC.impatientD.obedient
PartII
Directions：
Chooseonefromthefouralternativesthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletter
21.Thechildrenwerehavingawonderfultime_______onthefrozenlake
A.slippingB.slitheringC.skiddingD.sliding
22.Thecampers_______theirtentinashelteredvalley
A.establishedB.installedC.pitchedD.fixed
23.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning，whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon_____
A.responseB.impulseC.instinctD.consciousness
24.Theculturaltraditionsoftheinvadersslowly______thepracticesoftheislanddwellers
A.spreadB.perpetuatedC.permeatedD.reinforced
25.Hehadalwayshadagoodopinionofhimselfbutafterthepublicationofhisbest—sellingnovelhebecameunbearably______
A.bigotedB.proudC.conceitedD.exaggerated
26.Thisisthe_______pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks
A.actualB.realC.originalD.genuine
27.Although，______newdepositsofoilwillbefound，soonerorlater，theworld’ssupplywillbeexhausted
A.inalllikelihoodB.inallpossibility
C.inallcircumstancesD.inallconditions
28.Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand______inaquietposition.
A.beforeallB.aboveallC.firstofallD.overall
29.Hecametoinspectthehouse________buyingit
A.intheeventofB.withaviewtoC.incaseofD.withregardto
30.Let’snot——oversuchatrifle!
A.fallthroughB.falloffC.falloutD.fallback
31.Heisaclevermimicwhocantake______mostofthelecturesinhiscollege
A.overB.downC.OffD.for
32.Hetriedforforgeryinalawcourtbutwasluckyenoughto______
A.getonB.getoffC.getthroughD.getOut
33.Thecaptainturned_______earlythatnightnotrealizingthattheicebergswereSOclose
A.inB.downC.intoD.off
34.YoupromisedyouwoulddoitWhydidyougo_______onyourword?
A.backB.awayC.overDby
35.Thenumeralshavebecome，_______hisfriendsandheknowsalltheirrelationsand
acquaintances
A.asitisB.asitwasC.asitwereD.astheyare
36.Asafetyanalysis_______thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone
A.wouldidentify.B.willidentify
C.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified
37.Jennifertookthisopportunitytorepayherfriendsfortheirkindness_______shewouldhavehadtoentertaintheminhersmallapartmentinCharlottetown
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ButD.Nevertheless
38.Thewindowisneveropened______insummer
A.butB.exceptC.whenD.while
39.Generally，promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodsCanhold______bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.
A.anumberofB.thenumberof
C.anamountofD.aquantityof
40.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro—Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit_______inreligious.aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
II.Errorspotting（20points，l×20）
Directions：
Decidewhichunderlinedpartisincorrectandmarkthecorrespondingletter
41.Theprocessdepends,however,uponthedrawer，cupboardandstoragespacebeing
A
provided，forthe1ackofwhichsomethingsmayliterallyhavenoplacetogo
BCD
42.ImmediatelyafterIputmyheadonit，Igottounderstandthattranslationwasn’tas
AB
mechanicalajobasIhadheldittobe
CD
43.Livinginaremotecountryvillage，manyformsofentertainmentareinaccessibleto
ABCD
us
44.Thousandsofpeoplediedeventhoughtherewasaworldwideefforttosendfood
ABC
andmedicinetothestarvedpeople
D
45.Thegovernmentdeemsitessentialthatpeoplearepsychologicallyabletoresistthe
AB
impactbroughtaboutbythetransitionfromplannedeconomytomarket—oriented
CD
Economy
46.Atseeinghim，Icouldn’tresistlaughingbecausehissuithungloosely,asiftailored
ABC
forsomeonetwicehissize
D
47.Whatisoftenstressedinmostoftheliterature，anobjectiveofWomenLibistodo
ABC
awaywithunfairdiscriminationagainstwomen
D
48.Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardofambition—wealth，distinction.
AB
controloverone’sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeon
C
ambition’sbehalf
D
49.MrSmithregrettedtoblamehissecretaryforthemistake，forhelaterdiscoveredit
AB
washisownfault
CD
50.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseentheresultssoclearly，whichreallyhave
ABC
surprisedusall
51.Theparentasteacher-counseloractsinaccordwiththedevelopmentalmodelof
A
childrearing.bywhichthechildisviewedasanextremelyplasticorganismwith
BC
virtuallyunlimitedpotentialforgrowthanddevelopment
D
52.ForeverypatientwithAIDS，itisestimatedthatthereare10timesasmanyasARC，
A
orAIDS—RelatedComplex,aprecursortothefullblowndisease，and50timesasmany
BC
whoalreadyhavebeeninfectedwiththeagenthumanimmunodeficiencyvirus.orHIV
D
53.Ifonlythenatureoftheagingprocessisbetterunderstoodthepossibilityof
AB
discoveringamedicinethatCanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsvery
CD
remote
54.Asfarasthegreatdemandformeansoftransportisconcerned.wecandevelop
AB
masstransittotakeplaceofprivatecars.
CD
55.ComputertechnologymakesitPossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine—
AB
readablefiles，andprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation
CD
56.Onceanoccupationcametobereceivedtobe“female”，employersshowedlittle
A
interestinchangingthatperceptionevenwhenhigherprofitswereexpectedtobe
BCD
gained
57.Itisinevitablethatthenaturalresourcesthroughouttheworldarediminishedasthe
AB
demandforthemisontheincrease
CD
58.ThemenwhowrotetheUnitedStatesConstitutiondidthebesttheycouldonthe
AB
faceofcircumstanceswhichconfrontedthematthetime
CD
59.Iamsureoneofthemainreasonswhyboysandgirlsaresuchgoodcompanions
AB
todayisthattheyarenolongerafraidofshowingtheirfeelingtowardseachother
CD
60.ThedatareceivedfromthetwospacecraftswhirlingaroundMarsindicatethatthere
ABC
ismuchevidencethathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet
D
III.Cloze（10points，l×l0）
Directions：
Fillineachunderlinedspacewithonewordthatbestsuitsthecontextofthefollowingpassage
Todayitisoutoffashiontospeakin61ofcharactersButthereisnomoreessentialaspectofanyperson.
Characterismadeupofthoseprinciplesandvaluesthatgiveyour62direction，meaninganddepthTheseconstituteyourinnersenseof63isrightandwrongbasednotonlawsorrulesofconduct64onwhoyouareTheyinclude65traitsasintegrity，honesty，courage，fairnessandgenerosity--whicharise66thehardchoicewehaveto67inlifeSowrongissimplyindoingwrong.notingetting,caught
68somepeoplewonderifourinnervalues69anymoreAftera11,hasn’tournotedbankexecutivesucceededinevery.visibleway，70histransgressions（错误,过失）?
VITra
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