高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练14 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 新人教版必修3.docx

高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练14 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 新人教版必修3.docx

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高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版必修3

2019年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版必修3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

（原创）Anewstudyshowsavaccinedesignedtopreventdenguefever（登革热）couldactuallybemakingpeoplesick.Dengueinfectsanestimated400millionpeopleworldwideeachyear.Thevirusspreadstohumanbeingsthroughthebiteofaninsect,themosquito.

Mostpeoplewhogetdenguesufferhealthproblemslikethoseresultingfromamildcaseofinfluenza,likeahigherthannormalbodytemperature.Buttheillnessismoreseverethesecondtimeapersongetsit.Inseriouscases,itcancausebleedinginsidethebodyandevendeath.About25，000peopleayeardiefromtheinfection.

ThedrugDengvaxiaissofartheonlyvaccineapprovedforuseagainstdengue.Severalcountries—includingBrazil,Mexico,CostaRica,ParaguayandthePhilippines—havealreadyapproveduseofthedrug.

TrialsofDengvaxiainvolvedmorethan30，000peoplein10countries.Amongyoungpeople,thedrugwasfoundtoreduceinfectionsby60percent,andhospitalizationsby80percent.Butovertime,manyofthosevaccinatedgotseriouslyillwithdengue.

ResearchersfromBritainandtheUnitedStatesstudiedtheresultsofthetests.Theyfoundthevaccineactedasafirstinfectioninpeoplewhohadnothadthevirusbefore.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalScience.Theysaytheyareconcernedthatpeoplewhogetinfectedasecondtimeafterthevaccinecangetseverelysick.

Thestudyfoundthatthevaccineshouldnotbeaproblemincountrieswithmanycasesofdengue.Insuchareas,Dengvaxiawasfoundtoreduceseveresicknessandhospitalizationsby20percentto30percent.Buttheresearcherswarnedthatincountrieswhereonly10percentofpeoplehavebeeninfectedwithdengue,thevaccineneedstobecarefullyused.Ideally,RodriguezBarraquersaid,peopleshouldbetestedbeforegettingvaccinated,toseeiftheyhavebeeninfectedinthepast.

1.HowmanycountrieshaveapprovedtheuseofDengvaxia?

A.Three.　　　　　　　　B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

2.What’stheproblemofthedrugDengvaxia?

A.Childrenwhoarevaccinatedwillhaveahighfever.

B.Itdoesn’tworkonyoungpeoplewhenvaccinatedforthefirsttime.

C.Peoplewhogetinfectedasecondtimeafterthevaccinecangetseverelysick.

D.Itcannotbegiventoanyoneyoungerthantwelveyearsold.

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer________．

A.thevaccinecanbeusedinareaswithseriousdengue

B.anyonewhowantstogetvaccinatedmustbetestedfirst

C.thevaccinecanreducethecasesofdengueby10%intotal

D.denguefeverwillspreadmuchmorequicklyifpeoplerefusetogetvaccinated

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofPreventingDengueFever

B.DengueFeverCanbepletelyCured

C.NewDengueVaccineCouldCauseSeriousIllness

D.TheDrugDengvaxiaIsWidelyUsedThroughouttheWorld

答案与解析

【文章大意】　一项最新科学实验表明：

目前唯一的预防登革热病毒的疫苗Dengvaxia存在诸多问题。

1.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Severalcountries—includingBrazil,Mexico,CostaRica,ParaguayandthePhilippines—havealreadyapproveduseofthedrug.可知，这种疫苗已经在巴西、墨西哥、哥斯达黎加、巴拉圭和菲律宾5个国家开始使用，故C项正确。

2.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的Theysaytheyareconcernedthatpeoplewhogetinfectedasecondtimeafterthevaccinecangetseverelysick.可知，研究家们发现，对于注射了登革热疫苗之后再次感染的人群而言，他们的病情会变得更加严重。

3.答案　A

解析　判断推理题。

根据最后一段表述可知，在登革热病毒盛行的地区国家，使用这种疫苗应该没有什么问题，但在感染率仅有10%的国家，建议人们在注射这种疫苗之前进行一次严格的检查以确定是否以前感染过这种病毒。

由此可知A项正确。

其它各项表述均与原文不符。

4.答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一项最新的科学实验结果：

登革热疫苗Dengvaxia存在问题，再结合文章的首句可知C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（xx·江西八校联考）Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore!

Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!

Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript（剧本）.__1__Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating（协调）aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!

__2__Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemble（聚集）alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,specialeffectscrew,stuntmen,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!

Next,shootingbegins!

__3__Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes”（versions）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.__4__Sooncefilmingispleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouchups.

Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!

Onceit’sready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.__5__

A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.

B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.

C.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.

D.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.

E.Thedirectorplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.

F.Inmovies,thedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.

G.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatres.

答案与解析

【文章大意】　本文是说明文，介绍了电影的制作过程。

1.答案　D

解析　根据空后一句可知，制片人是负责整体协调电影的预算和计划安排的人，由此可以推断出前一句中一定有制片人。

可知D项合适。

2.答案　F

解析　第二段的末尾处和第三段的第二句都提到了导演，所以这里所缺的句子也应和导演有关，根据空后内容可知应选F项。

3.答案　B

解析　根据前后的内容可知，电影拍摄是很慢的。

4.答案　A

解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，一旦电影完成，导演和编辑必须把它们拼合起来，决定对哪一部分添加特效或进行润色。

根据空后的内容判断选A项。

5.答案　G

解析　根据前一句可知，一旦这些完成了，电影就会在电影院上映。

选G项。

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（xx·石家庄模拟）Iwouldn’thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:

DON’TFORGET.Iwas__1__.Don’tforgetwhat?

Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.1.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone’slist?

Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrs.Allison__2__me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto__3__onthelessons,butmymindwent__4__.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？

“Sadira.”I__5__whenMrs.Allisoncalledmyname.“It’stimetolineupfor__6__”．

AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,“What’sthat？

”，__7__atapan.“Snowpeas，”theladyanswered.“I’lltrysomesnowpeas，”theboybehindme__8__.Snowpeas!

Numberlonthelist.

Afterlunch,Mrs.Allison__9__thatitwas“rhymetime.”Theboywho’daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.“OK,Wyatt.”Mrs.Allisonnodded.“Tobeornottobe...”Wyattbegan.Whenhe__10__，Mrs.Allisonadded,“Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof__11__．”Shakespeare?

Number2onthelist.Istartedto__12__，wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.

Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI__13__Wyatt.Hesmiledina__14__way,saying“Iwantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot.”

“Forgotwhat？

”

“You’renumber3onmylist.”

SonowI__15__whatwasgoingon.“Mymom’s__16__.I’msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.”continuedWyatt.

Thatnight,Imademyown__17__.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy__18__totheboywithglasses.3.Say__19__tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore__20__：

ThankWyatt.

1.A.enthusiastic　　　　　B.grateful

C.curiousD.optimistic

2.A.introducedB.encouraged

C.remendedD.dismissed

3.A.bringB.carry

C.relyD.concentrate

4.A.weakB.blank

C.excitedD.pale

5.A.shoutedB.laughed

C.jumpedD.greeted

6.A.classB.supper

C.sportsD.lunch

7.A.pointingB.glaring

C.knockingD.ing

8.A.workedoutB.checkedout

C.shoutedoutD.figuredout

9.A.predictedB.announced

C.respondedD.reported

10.A.finishedB.copied

C.preparedD.returned

11.A.theatreB.novel

C.articleD.poetry

12.A.disappointB.panic

C.calmD.annoy

13.A.knewB.remembered

C.understoodD.noticed

14.A.strictB.friendly

C.sadD.voluntary

15.A.pointedoutB.referredto

C.foundoutD.appealedto

16.A.ideaB.invitation

C.mandD.preference

17.A.mealB.list

C.rhymeD.cake

18.A.cardB.peas

C.dessertD.homework

19.A.pleaseB.sorry

C.goodbyeD.hello

20.A.numberB.entry

C.personD.word

答案　1－5CADBC　6－10DACBA

11－15DBDBC　16－20ABCDB

2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试第1部分Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时训练新人教版必修2

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Inxx，Iwasgoingthroughatoughtime.MyfriendsuggestedthatIreadthebook，TheSecret.Iwenttobuyitthatveryevening.Thatbooklaterchangedmylifeandsituation.

TheSecretisjustnotabookforme；itismyguidethatinstructsmeeachtimeIaminasituationofdoubt.Irecallanincident；acolleaguediscoveredTheSecretonmytable.Shewantedtoborrowit.Isaidno，whichwasveryunlikeme，andshewasamazedbymyresponse.Imentionedthatthebookwasspecialasitwasalifechanger，andthatInevergavemycopytoanyone.

Aftersomedays，shecametomyofficewithasmile.ShehadgotTheSecretforherself.Shethoughtofmysaying“no”，whichmadehercurioustofindouthowthebookcouldbealifechanger.Afterreadingit，shecouldfeelthedifferenceatherhomeandworkintermsofmanagingtheworklifebalanceandmaintainingrelationshipswithpeace.Shementionedthatsheusedtoreacttosituationsdifferently，resultinginmorestressfrombothends.Sherealizedthatstressattractsmorestress，andthatifshestayscalm，theuniversewillreflectpeacebacktoher.Iagreewithher，ourthoughtsshapeourlivesandthat'showwenourishoursouls.

WhenIlookback，IfeelfulfilledthatoverthoseyearsofknowingTheSecret，I'verealizedthatproblemsdoeinl