突破英语高考七选五讲解与练习.docx

突破英语高考七选五讲解与练习.docx

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突破英语高考七选五讲解与练习

突破英语高考——七选五详解

1.7选5的命题分析

　　该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

2.7选5的考察要点

　选项特点：

主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

3.7选5的解题步骤

◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词

◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词和近义词关系

◆利用词的上下义关系

◆利用反义词、过渡词关系

◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍　　

1）如果问题在段首

通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案

3）如果问题在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

七选五专项练习

（一）

Peoplelieallthetime,butdependingonhowskilledtheyare,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou.Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou?

Someofthesignsareobviouswhileothersaremoresubliminal（难以察觉的）,buttherearewaystocatchsomeoneinalie,youjustneedtoknowwhattheyare.  1

 1.Liarsmakefalseeyecontact.

Apersonwhoislyingtoyouwon’tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact.Ifapersonislyingtheymayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletrytostareyouinthefacedeliberately.  2

2.Liarsavoidusingcontractions（缩略形式）

Theliarwillsay“IdidNOTnoticethat.”insteadof“Ididn’tnoticethat.” 3.Usuallyitendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable.

3.UnnaturalBodyLanguage.

  Liarsoftenfeeluneasy,turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking,blink（眨眼）rapidly,smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice.Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing“closed”ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation. 4 .Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand.

  4.Liarsprovideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit

 5 Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis,thelessbelievableitwillbe.Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.

A.Thisisanattemptbytheliartobeabsolutelyclearwhattheymean.

B.Herearesomeeasywaystorecognizeliarsandcatchlies.

C.Sometimespeoplelookunnaturalwhentheyarelying

D.Theywillgetangryifyoudoubttheirstory

E.Theyseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail,youwillfinditmorebelievable.

F.Theytrytochangethesubjectormovetheconversationinadifferentdirection

G.Inthiswaytheyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable.

（二）HowcanIcarryoutagroupproject?

Groupprojectscanbesooverwhelming（是人不知所措的）,especiallywhenpeopledon’tcooperateandfollowthrough.“ 1  ”TofollowthiswiseadvicefromexpertJulieHochheiserIIkovich,simplybreakdownthathugprojectintosmallerjobsthatcanbetracked.Here’sexactlyhowtodoit:

●Listit.Thedaytheprojectisassigned,immediatelyidentifytheendgoal.  2 Thisshouldincludeeverythingfromminortaskstomajorones.

●Scheduleit.  3  Thisshouldincludemeetings,tasks,anddeadlines.Assigneachpersonacolorandhighlighteachtaskwiththosecolors,soit’sclearwhoisdoingwhat.

●Trackit.Asateam,decideonaprojectmanagerwhowillkeepeveryoneontrack,andwhoyouagreeisallowedtocallteammembersoutifthey’renothardworking.（Adviceonhowtochoose:

 4   

Asstressfulasgroupworkis,itcanactuallybebeneficialinthelongrun.Atfirst,groupsthatworkwelltogethercanachievemuchmorethanindividualsworkingontheirown.Andbeingpartofateamwillhelpyoudevelopyourinterpersonalskills.Also,workingwithotherswillhelpidentifyyourownstrengthsandweaknesses. 5 

A.Givefeedbackongroupprocessestogroups

B.Thenlistwhatneedstogetdonetoaccomplishit

C.Lookforthepersonwiththemostorganizeddesk!

D.Ahalf-hourofplanningsavesaweekofstressattheend!

E.Createatimetablefortheprojectandputeverythingfromthelistonit.

F.Thissenseaboutyourselfwillbeinvaluablewhenyouentertheworkforce.

G.Groupprojectscanhelppeopledevelopnewapproachestosolvingproblems.

（三）

IlearnedJapaneseafewyearsago.Icansaythatlearningalanguageisahugechallengetome.  1  Hereareafewtipsfromexpertswhichcanhelpyoubecomefluent.

Knowwhyyou’restudyingalanguage.

Learningalanguageisnotsomethingyoucanjustpickupandputawayasyouplease.AsLanguageTestingInternationalpointsout,somelanguagescantakeupto2,760hourstolearnwell.Eveneasierlanguages,likeFrenchandSpanish,willtake720hours.Noonecandothatmuchworkontheirownwithoutseriousmotivation（动力）. 2   Writeitdownwhereyoucanseeittokeepyourselfmotivated.

Practice.

Youcan’tjustdoalotofpracticeforonedayandthentakethreedaysoff. 3  Setaregularscheduleandsticktoit.Ifyoucanmakelearningalanguagearoutine（常规，惯例）,thebattleispartlywon.

Speakwithnativespeakers.

Talkingwithanativespeakeristhesinglebestwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.Buthowcanyoufindone?

  4  Alsoaskyourfriendsandfamilytoseeiftheyknowsomeonewhospeaksyouraimlanguage.

 5 

Alanguagerepresentspeopleandtheirculture.Ifyoudon’tvaluethepeopleortheculture,thenyoudon’tvaluethelanguage.Somakeeffortstolearnaboutthenativecultureifyouwanttoknowthenativelanguage.FilmsandTVshowsareagoodplacetostart.Newspapersandnewsshowscanalsoteachyouwhatthepeopleyouarestudyingareinterestedin.

A.Lookintotheforeignculture.

B.Butitisalsoquiteworthwhile.

C.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.Noonecanmastereverywordinalanguage.

E.Somakesureyouhavearealreasontolearnalanguage.

F.Theknowledgeyoulearninonedaywillbeforgotteninthosefewdays.

G.Websites,likeitalicandweSpeke,canhelpyouconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.

（四）

Doctorssayangercanbeonextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

 1  Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing（压制）anger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.2

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

 3 Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay.“ 4 Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.  5 

A.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

B.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

C.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

D.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

E.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeetfromtimetotime.

G.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

（五）SocialMedia

Socialmediacanbedefined（解释）asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.

1Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs（suchasTwitter）areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.2Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.3ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars（化身）anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.

Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.

Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.4Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.

5Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.

A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.

B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.

C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.

D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.

E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.

F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.

G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.

（六）

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