突破英语高考七选五讲解与练习.docx

1、突破英语高考七选五讲解与练习突破英语高考七选五详解1. 7选5的命题分析该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。2. 7选5的考察要点选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文

2、逻辑意义）3. 7选5的解题步骤速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如theref

3、ore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。七选五专项练习（一）People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? S

4、ome of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal(难以察觉的), but there are ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are. 1 1. Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lyi

5、ng they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately. 2 2.Liars avoid using contractions(缩略形式)The liar will say “I did NOT notice that.” instead of “I didnt notice that.” 3 . Usually it ends up making t

6、he story a lot less believable.3.Unnatural Body Language. Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink(眨眼) rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too

7、 much information. 4 . They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand. 4.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it 5 The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will

8、have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean.B. Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies.C. Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lyingD. They will get angry if you doubt their storyE. T

9、hey seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different directionG. In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.（二）How can I carry out a group

10、project?Group projects can be so overwhelming (是人不知所措的), especially when people dont cooperate and follow through. “ 1 ” To follow this wise advice from expert Julie Hochheiser IIkovich, simply break down that hug project into smaller jobs that can be tracked. Heres exactly how to do it:List it. The

11、 day the project is assigned, immediately identify the end goal. 2 This should include everything from minor tasks to major ones.Schedule it. 3 This should include meetings, tasks, and deadlines. Assign each person a color and highlight each task with those colors, so its clear who is doing what.Tra

12、ck it. As a team, decide on a project manager who will keep everyone on track, and who you agree is allowed to call team members out if theyre not hardworking. (Advice on how to choose: 4 As stressful as group work is, it can actually be beneficial in the long run. At first, groups that work well to

13、gether can achieve much more than individuals working on their own. And being part of a team will help you develop your interpersonal skills. Also, working with others will help identify your own strengths and weaknesses. 5 A. Give feedback on group processes to groupsB. Then list what needs to get

14、done to accomplish itC. Look for the person with the most organized desk!D. A half-hour of planning saves a week of stress at the end!E. Create a timetable for the project and put everything from the list on it.F. This sense about yourself will be invaluable when you enter the workforce.G. Group pro

15、jects can help people develop new approaches to solving problems.（三）I learned Japanese a few years ago. I can say that learning a language is a huge challenge to me. 1 Here are a few tips from experts which can help you become fluent.Know why youre studying a language.Learning a language is not some

16、thing you can just pick up and put away as you please. As Language Testing International points out, some languages can take up to 2,760 hours to learn well. Even easier languages, like French and Spanish, will take 720 hours. No one can do that much work on their own without serious motivation (动力)

17、. 2 Write it down where you can see it to keep yourself motivated.Practice.You cant just do a lot of practice for one day and then take three days off. 3 Set a regular schedule and stick to it. If you can make learning a language a routine(常规，惯例), the battle is partly won.Speak with native speakers.

18、Talking with a native speaker is the single best way to improve your language skills. But how can you find one? 4 Also ask your friends and family to see if they know someone who speaks your aim language.5 A language represents people and their culture. If you dont value the people or the culture, t

19、hen you dont value the language. So make efforts to learn about the native culture if you want to know the native language. Films and TV shows are a good place to start. Newspapers and news shows can also teach you what the people you are studying are interested in.A. Look into the foreign culture.B

20、. But it is also quite worthwhile.C. Dont be afraid of making mistakes.D. No one can master every word in a language.E. So make sure you have a real reason to learn a language.F. The knowledge you learn in one day will be forgotten in those few days.G. Websites, like italic and we Speke, can help yo

21、u connect with others across the globe.（四）Doctors say anger can be on extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 1 Some people express anger openly in a calm re

22、asonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing (压制) anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said tha

23、t when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to

24、 develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is,

25、they say. “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5 A. Anger may cause you a cancer.B. Do not express your anger while angry.C. In g

26、eneral the person feels excited and ready to act.D. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feet from time to time.G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.（五）

27、Social MediaSocial media can be defined（解释）as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.1 The

28、first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos.2 These sites allow people

29、 to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Face book is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers.3 The fi

30、nal type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars（化身）and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.Another difference i

31、s that people who produce content in social media dont need very special skills.4 It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.5 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.A. World of War craft is a good example.B. And social media content can be produced much fas

32、ter.C. In general, there are six different types of social media.D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.F. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in todays world.（六）Fathers Day has been celebrated for over 100 yea