高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.docx

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高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.docx

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

Look

1.lookabout/around环顾四周,四周寻找

Thelittleboylookedaroundforhismother。

2.lookback回头,回顾,与on/to连用

Whenamanbecomesaged,helikestolookbackon/tohisoldhappydays.

3.lookdownupon/on轻视,瞧不起

Youcan’tlookdownonapersononlybyhisappearance.

4.lookupto尊敬

Ilookuptomyparents.

5.lookinonsb./ataplace作简短而顺路的拜访

Iwilllookinonyoutomorrow.

Imaylookinatthepartyonmywayhome.

6.lookinto调查,检查

Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem/matter.

7.lookon观望,旁观

Twomenwerefightingwhilethepeoplelookedon.

8.lookonsb./sth.as…把…看作

Ilookonherasapromisingsinger.

9.lookout小心,注意

lookoutof向外看

10.lookthrough

(1)浏览,大略地看一边

Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebookstore.

(2)复习

Ihavetolookthroughmynotesforthefollowingexam.

11.lookup

(1)仰视

(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西,如在字典,电话号码本,时间表中)

You’dbetterlookupthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.

look的其他常用短语:

lookup…in查找

looksb.upanddown上下打量

lookbackto/upon回顾

lookupon…as把…看作

lookforwardto期待

lookthrough浏览;看穿

takeanewlook呈现新面貌

Die

1.dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失

Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance。

2.diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息

Thefire/windisdyingdown。

Theexcitementsoondieddown。

3.dieoff(一群生物)相继死去

Asshegotolderandolder,herelativesalldiedoff.

4.dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

5.dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事

I’mreallydyingforadrinkonadaylikethis!

I’mdyingtoseehimagain.

Let

1.letalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上

Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.

2.letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事

3.letdown

(1)make(clothes)longer把(衣服)加长,放大

I’mgoingtoletdownthisolddressformydaughter.

(2)使某人失望,失约于某人

I’mcountingonyoutosupportme;don’tletmedown.

4.letin

(1)把某人/某物放入,允许进入

Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.

(2)allow,admit容许,许可

Thisnewevidenceletsinthepossibilityofdoubt.

5.letsb./sth.off

(1)宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等)

Ifyoupromisenottodoitagain,I’llletyouoff.

(2)放(枪,炮等),使爆炸

Don’tletthosefireworksoffindoors.

6.letout

(1)放出,释放

Someonehaslettheairoutofthistyre.

(2)泄露,使知道

Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.

7.letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走

Set

1.setabout

(1)begintodoordealwith;start

Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.

(2)dealwith;do

Hesetaboutthisjobincompletelythewrongway.

2.setaside=saveforaspecialpurpose

Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.

3.setback阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓

Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplansbythreeweeks.

4.setdown

(1)(汽车或司机)停下让(乘客)下车

Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.

(2)规定,制定

It’sclearlysetdownthatyouarenotallowedtovotetwice.

5.setoff

(1)出发,动身

Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.

(2)使爆炸

Theysetoffthefireworksassoonasitgotdark..

6.setout

(1)陈列,摆出,安排

Themealwassetoutonalongtable.

(2)出发,动身

(3)(目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)

setouttodosth.

(4)(尤指以书面)表明,陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)

Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.

7.setup

(1)竖起,设置

setupacommittee

(2)建立,设立,创立(组织,企业);制定(计划等)

(3)造成,产生,引起

Thehighwindssetupdangerousdrivingconditions.

Call

1.callataplace

2.callback给…回电话

3.callby顺路拜访,路过顺便到

I’llcallbyattheshoponmywayhome.

4.callfor

(1)demand把…召来,要求

callforthewaiter/thebill

(2)needordeserve

Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.

(3)goandgetsb.fromtheirhouse,office,etc.;collect去接某人

I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.

5.callin

(1)asktocometohelp请…来(帮助)

callthedoctorin

(2)收回,要求归还

Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.

6.calloff

(1)取消,撤消(计划的活动)

Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.

(2)下令停止

7.callon/upon

(1)对某人做短时间访问callonsb.

(2)要求某人做某事

Inowcallonthebestmantomakeaspeech.我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.

8.callout(尤指一伙人)出动,召集

Thegovernmenthadtocalloutthearmytorestoreorder.

9.callup

(1)给…打电话

(2)使想起往事

Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclasstriplastyear.

Do

1.doawaywith=abolish,causetoend废除,取消,消除

Thelawdidawaywithslavery.

2.dogood/harmtosb

3.dosb.afavour

4.dosb.justice/injustice公道/不公道地对待,说公道/不公道的话

5.doone’sbest/utmost尽最大努力,尽量

6.doup

(1)收拾,整理,修理,装饰,洗熨

Thehouseneedstobedoneup./doingup.

(2)打扮得漂漂亮亮

Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.

7.dowellinsth在某方面做得好,表现得好

8.dowith

(1)(和what连用) (怎样)处理,安排,办

(2)(和can连用)想要,需要

Thatraincoatofyourscandowithaclean.

(3)(和can连用)有…就行了,凑合用,就可以了

Canyoudowithcoldmeatfordinner?

(4)(和连用)受不了,不能,不便(做某事)

Ican’tdowithloudmusic.

(5)(和连用)有关系

Hisjobhastodowithtelephones.

9.dowithout不用,不吃,不要,不(做某事)

Icandowithoutacartodayifyouneedit.

10.Thatwilldo!

Thatwilldo!

It’sperfectasitis.

send

1.sendaway/offforsth.写信索取,邮购

2.sendback退还不要,退货,发送回来

3.senddown=causetogodown使下降

Thecloudssentthetemperaturedown.

Badnewssentmarketpricesdown.

4.sendfor

(1)派人去请/取,叫sendforadoctor

(2)去信索取,邮购

5.sendin(向上级等)提出,交上去,寄去(投稿等)

Applicationsmustbesentinby31stJuly.

6.sendoff

(1)发(信,包裹),发送(信息)

(2)给…送行

7.sendon转寄(信件)到新地址,转送(信件)

I’llsendonanylettersthatcomeforyou.

8.sendout

(1)发出,发送

Thesatelliteissendingoutradiosignals.

卫星正在发射无线电信号.

(2)发出(光亮等),长出(嫩芽等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.

9.sendoutfor派人出去买/取

Hesentoutforsomebeer.

10.sendto让上(学等)

Therewasnoquestionofsendingtheboystoapublicschool.

11.sendtoone’sdeath使…送命

12.sendup

1)causetogoup

Goodnewssentpricesuponthemarket.

(2)发射,发出

Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.

Give

1.giveaway

(1)捐赠,让掉,分发,分送

Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.

(2)泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)

Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway!

Thatremarkgivesawayhisredopiniononthematter.

2.giveback

(1)还给,归还

Givethebookbacktoyourbrother.

(2)恢复(健康等)

Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.

3.givein

(1)妥协,投降,认输(tosb.)

Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.

(2)递交,呈交

Giveyourexampapersin(totheteacher)whenyouhavefinished.

4.giveoff发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)

Theeggsweregivingoffabadsmell.

5.giveon/upon俯瞰,对着

Thewindowgivesonthesea.

6.givesb.ahand(with)帮忙(做某事

7.giveone’slife/bestto把一生/最好的一切献给

Shegaveherlifetohelpingthepoor.

8.giveone’sregards/greetingto向…问好

9.giveout

(1)分发,分Giveouttheexampapers.

(2)发表,公布

Thedateoftheelectionwillbegivenoutsoon.

(3)发出(声音等)

Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.

(4)用完,耗尽

Thefuelgaveout.

Mystrengthgaveout.

10.giveoverto移交给,移作…之用

Wegavehimovertothepolice.

11.giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为

Sorrowgavewaytosmiles.

12.giveriseto引起

Thisplanhasgivenrisetovariousproblems.

13.giveup

(1)放弃giveuphisjob

(2)认为(不会治好),认为(不会来了)

Thedoctorsgavemyuncleup,buthelived.

Go

1.goafter追逐,追求goajob/prize

2.goahead

(1)开始(做某事),开始(讲话)

Goahead,we’realllistening.

(2)往前走,走在前面,先走

YougoaheadandI’llfollow.I’mnotquiteready.

3.goallout全力以赴,作最大努力

Theywentalloutagainstthewar.

4.goaround

(1)(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开

Therearealotofverybadcoldsgoingaround.

(2)满足人人的需要,足够分配

Therearen’tenoughdeskstogoaroundintheclassroom.

5.gobackto可追溯到

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.

6.goby

(1)(时光)逝去;经过某处

Twoyearswentby.

Acarwentby.

(2)依照,遵循,依据…办事

Healwaysgoesbytherules.他总是根据原则办事.

(3)根据…做出判断

Goingbyherclothes,shemustbeveryrich.

7.godown

(1)下降,(价格,价值,水平,质量等)降低

Thevalueofthedollarhasgonedownagain.

(2)下沉,沉没

Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.

(3)载入(史册),传下去

Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.

8.godownwith因…病倒(多指突发病)无被动

Theyallwentdownwithscarletfever.

9.goDutch各付各的钱

10.gofifty-fifty平均分摊,平分,合力(做某事)=gohalves

11.gofrombadtoworse越来越糟,每况愈下

12.gohalfway(tomeetsb.)作一些妥协让步

13.goinfor

(1)从事(某种职业或工作),钻研(某学科)

Theywentinforteaching.

(2)参加(比赛,测验)

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

14.gointo

(1)调查,了解,研究

Thepolicearegoingintothemurdercase.

(2)从事(某一行业)

Shehasgoneintoteaching.

(3)讨论,细谈

Wecangointothatlater,can’twe?

(4)进入(某种状态)

gointoarage

15.gooff

(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响

Myalarmclockwentoffat6a.m.

(2)坏了,(质量)变差

Themilk/meatisgoingoff.

(3)离开

Hewentoffinagreathurry.

16.goon

(1)发生,(活动)进行

Whatisgoingonoutthere?

(2)时间(过去)

Astimewenton,thingsbegantochange.

Asthedaywenton,itbecomeshotter.

(3)继续goonwithsth.goontodosth.goondoingsth.

17.goout

(1)出去,出国gooutforawalk

(2)熄灭Thefirehasgoneout.

(3)过时,不时兴Thoseshoeswentoutabout10yearsago.

18.goover

(1)研究,检查,审阅

Wewentoverthelistofnamesandchosetwo.

(2)复习,讲解,重复,排演

19.gothrough

(1)看一遍,做一遍,练一遍

Jackwentthroughthemagazinequickly.

(2)经历(困难,痛苦等),经过(阶段等)

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

20.gotoextremes/theotherextreme走极端/走到另一个极端

21.goup上升,增长;涨价,上涨

22.gowith相配

23.gowithout不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)

Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper.

24.gofor(无被动)

(1)攻击,抨击,批评

ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate我来晚了,她狠狠地批评我.

(2)去找(某人),想法得到(某物)

bring

1.bringabout引起,实现,造成

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

2.bringforth使出现,引起,提出

Hebroughtforthnewevidence.

3.bringforward提出

Canyoubringforwardanyproofofyourstory?

4.bringon

(1)引起,使发生Dirtoftenbringson

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