高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1.docx

高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1.docx

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高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案3221

潍坊一模模拟试题

英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StagecoachBuses—Populartickets

2020.3.22

1.Whatistrueaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?

A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.

B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.

C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.

D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.

2.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?

A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.

3.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?

A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.

B

ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy（外交）.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?

”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundreds

oftimes.”

“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?

”“Nothing.”

“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?

”“Aboutthreemonths.”

“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?

”“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”

Heseemedmomentarilyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wasutterlyunexpected.“Wheredidyougetthatwatch?

’

Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEX,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.

Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate（没收）thereplacement.

“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?

”

IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband（走私货）.JustwhenI

letoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!

4.WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonAirport?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Lateatnight.C.Atnoon.D.Lateinthemorning.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?

A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.

B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'suglywatch.

C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.

D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'stiredness.

6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?

A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.

B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.

C.Hedidn'tlikethewatchatall.

D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.

7.Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthewriter.

A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulations

B.spentalongtimeatthecustomsbutwasnotfined

C.waspunishedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoods

D.musthavefailedincatchingthehiredcar

C

Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.

ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.

KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.

Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfire

managementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.

8.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph1show?

A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.

C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moresusceptibleto”underlinedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Quicktoadaptto.B.Suretocause.

C.SensitivetoD.Easytobeprotectedfrom.

10.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth'sresearch?

A.Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.

B.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.

C.Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.

D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.

B.Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.

C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.

D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingdamage.

D

Forgrown•ups,anafternoonsnooze（打盹）isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock（吊床）.Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.

“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:

wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:

totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”

Schwartz,MichelMühlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45•minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.

“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mühlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”

Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnon•rapideyemovementsleep

thatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles（纺锤体）.

SchwartzandMühlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtofindoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia（失眠）.

12.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellusaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itismoredifficultforgrown•upstofallasleep.

B.Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.

C.Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesleepiness.

D.Therecomestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople’ssleep.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz’swords?

A.Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestions.

B.Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.

C.Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.

D.Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsleep.

14.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectation?

A.Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants’sleepquality.

B.Alltheparticipantsfellasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.

C.Someparticipantscouldn’tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.

D.Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivelyintheswingingbed.

15.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDone

B.WantaFasterSleep?

ChangeYourSleepingHabits

C.NeedaNap?

FindYourselfaHammock

D.SufferfromSleepDisorder?

NewTreatmentFound

第二节（共5小题:

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AMemorableScienceProject

Ifsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecon