高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1.docx

1、高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1潍坊一模模拟试题英 语第一部分阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStagecoach Buses Popular tickets2020.3.221. What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?A. You need the correct change to buy it.B. You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C. I

2、t can be purchased with your mobile phone.D. It can be used with any bus company.2. If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?A. Dayrider. B. Bus and Boat. C. Sightseeing. D. Student tickets.3. What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A. A ph

3、oto of yourself. B. Your name. C. The bus app. D. Valid student ID.BIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I

4、have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (外交). I was, for whichever reason

5、, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this?” I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundredsof times.”“And you have nothing to declare?” “Nothing.”“How long have you been out of this country?” “About three months.”“And during that time you have acquired nothing

6、?” “Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected. “Where did you get that watch?I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotte

7、n to take off my ROLEX, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my

8、own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?”It took another quarter of an hour to persuade hi

9、m that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when Ilet out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!4. When did the writer arrive at London Airport?A. In the early morning. B. Late at night. C. At noon. D. Late in the morning.5. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs

10、officer?A. He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.B. He must have noticed the writers ugly watch.C. He wanted to embarrass the writer.D. He must have noticed the writers tiredness.6. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?A. He was fond of the

11、 watch because it was a Rolex.B. He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.C. He didnt like the watch at all.D. He was interested in the watch.7. After reading the story we can infer that the writer .A. knew little about the customs regulationsB. spent a long time at the customs but was not

12、 finedC. was punished because of carrying many contraband goodsD. must have failed in catching the hired carCThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most

13、 casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia m

14、ore susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmes

15、t year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth bel

16、ieves that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once

17、an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How l

18、and is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage

19、 from wildfires along with changes to how firemanagement resources are dispatched(派遣).8. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires.9. Which of

20、 the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?A. Quick to adapt to. B. Sure to cause.C. Sensitive to D. Easy to be protected from.10. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B. Longer dry weather contribu

21、tes to global warming.C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods for controlling burns.C. To predict the s

22、eriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.DFor grownups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in s

23、leeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,

24、” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Mhlethaler, and their colleag

25、ues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custommade bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didnt typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each

26、participant took two 45minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mhlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic bo

27、osting of certain types of sleeprelated brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of nonrapid eye movement sleepthat normally occupies about half of a good nights sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain wa

28、ves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).Schwartz and Mhlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).12. What does the June 21 issue o

29、f Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?A. It is more difficult for grownups to fall asleep.B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.D. There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits peoples sleep.13. What can we learn

30、from Sophie Schwartzs words?A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.C. The study had been kept secret before being finished.D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.14. What finding was beyond the researchers expectation?A. The rocking seeme

31、d to improve participants sleep quality.B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C. Some participants couldnt fall asleep in the swinging condition.D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.15. What is the best title?A. Take a Snooze Easier S

32、aid than DoneB. Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping HabitsC. Need a Nap? Find Yourself a HammockD. Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Memorable Science ProjectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few secon