中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

   Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

   Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

（1）Happinessisfor       .

A. allpeople                                                          B. thosewhohavealotmoney

C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses  

D. thosewhohavecars

（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,       .

A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou           

B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou                   

D. youwillbehappy

（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means         .

A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness          B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness         

D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. LifeandSuccess                                               

B. HappinessandLuck

C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers                       

D. Happiness

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

2．阅读理解

   Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字机）."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

   Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（报答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

   WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

   Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".

   Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不确定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

（1）Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis      .

A. enjoyable                           

B. interesting                           

C. lonely                           

D. boring

（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he      .

A. feltsad                 

B. losthisheart                 

C. feltunforgettable                 

D. foundhimself

（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,      .

A. therewasalmostnothingthere                      

B. therewaseverythingthere

C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit                        

D. theauthorwassohappy

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?

A. 点点希望                           

B. 夺目强光                           

C. 人生低谷                           

D. 虚幻境界

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Tellustostudyhard.

B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.

C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.

D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：

写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意：

我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?

A.     PeterhitTomintheface.                           

B.     Theyhadanargument.

C.     Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.                  D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.

（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.     Inthesand.             

B.     Inthemire.             

C.     Onhisface.             

D.     Onastone.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.     Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.

B.     Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.

C.     Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.

D.     Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.     Sandandstone                                           

B.     Adangeroustravel

C.     Someonehurtsus                                       

D.     Someoneisfriendlytous

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：

Tom打了我的脸。

后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：

Tom救了我。

Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？

Peter说：

当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。

（1）细节理解题。

从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。

（3）主旨概括题。

从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。

（4）主旨概括题。

A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行；C.有人伤害了我们；D.有人对我们好。

通读全文后可知选A最合适。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

   ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

   Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.

（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A. Listening.                          

B. Speaking.                          

C. Reading.                          

D. Writing.

（2）TherabbitsinthebookRab