中考英语专题时态和语态.docx
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中考英语专题时态和语态
第一讲动词时态
【中考解读】
【考点分布】1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进
行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，
体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
六种时态的构成和用法
1.一般现在时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般
现在
时（考
查3
次）
1.现在经常性的状态或动作
2.客观事实和真理
1.be：
用am/is/are；
2.实义动词：
主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形
often, sometimes,
usually, always,
never,
twice a month,
on Sundays,
Everyday/ week/month/
year... （every系列）
The boy usually gets to schoolearly.
这个男孩经常到校很早。
The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
【注：
第三人称单数变化形式】
a）一般情况动词在词尾加-s.
come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---lives
b）以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.
do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushes
fix---fixespass---passeswatch---watches
c）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.
Study---studiescarry-carriescry---cries
d）以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.
play---playsstay---stays
【2013中考真题训练】
1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_________here.（arrive）
（）2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel
【2013重庆1】Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate．
A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
【2013山东泰安1】—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?
—David?
Never!
He_______outdooractivities.
A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated
【2013辽宁鞍山1】Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.
A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive
【2013江苏扬州2】Mygrandmother____inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasnever
livedanywhereelse.
A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive
【2013山东济南2】—Areyourparentsathome,Jane?
—No.They________takingawalkinthepark.
A.doB.areC.willD.have
【2014中考真题训练】
【2014北京】—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften_______mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit
【2014重庆市A】InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit
______intheevening.
A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train
【2014呼和浩特】Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,
butnowhenever_______.
A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
【2014·湖北武汉4】—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?
—Jack?
Never!
He______drivingsofar.
A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates
【2014四川南允2】34.Carmenlikesmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.
A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplaying
【2014湖北黄冈4】—Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.
—Itcan'thavebeenFather.He________earlyonSundays.
A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotup
C.hadgotupD.nevergetsup
【2014广东省1】—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.
—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.
A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting
【2014四川广安2】—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?
—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____back
tomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcome
【2014浙江温州1】Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon.
A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned
【2014四川泸州2】Ifyou______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.
A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.comes
【2014呼和浩特1】Myhusbandalways__
meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,
butnowhenever________.
A．sends;doesB．sent;does
C．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;do
【2014山东滨州3】—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?
—No.Butifhe____,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.
A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome
2.一般过去时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般过去时（考查10次）
表示过去的动作或
状态
1.was/were+表语
2.实义动词作谓语
a moment ago=just now, ago,
last night/ week/month...
（last系列）, yesterday, the other day,
used to，
the day before yesterday
We went to the History
Museum last Monday.
上周一我们去了历史博物馆。
I was busy yesterday.
我昨天很忙。
【2013中考真题训练】
【2013重庆3】—Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．
—sorry，I_____intheshopwithmymother．
A．amB．willbeC.wasD.havebeen
【2013湖南邵阳1】30.Doyouhear____justnow?
A.whatIsaidB.whatI'msayingC.whatIsays
【2013山东滨州4】33.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
【2013浙江温州2】6.Samopenedthedoorand_____alovelydogoutside.
A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind
【2013上海2】Theofficialsaidthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade
【2013山西2】—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.
—Quiteright.Butit’sapitythathe________severalyearsago.
A.retiresB.retiredC.willretire
【2013江西4】—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?
—Yes.Mom_____itforme.
A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特2】—Excuseme，lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!
—Sorry,I________it.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
【2013江苏苏州2】—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take
【2013山东济南4】—HowlonghasRobert______?
—Since2004.
A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapoliceman
C.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool
【2013湖南株洲3】Bequiet!
Theotherstudents____.
A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleeping
【2014·湖北武汉4】—Anicetie！
Apresent?
—Yes,itis.Myaunt_____ittomeformybirthday.
A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.Sent
【2014浙江绍兴2】—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven’tyou?
—Yes.I______itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.
A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching
【2014湖北黄冈2】—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.
—ThankyouI'mgladyou________that.Myrealageis362.
A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying
【2014浙江嘉兴2】Tom___thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.
A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed
【2014山东莱芜1】—Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?
—He'llcomethisweekend.He______methatbye-mail.
A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling
【2014江苏连云港2】BeijingandZhangjiakou______applyingtohostthe2022Winter
OlympicGamesin2013.
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
【2014湖南长沙3】－Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.
－Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.
A. hasstarted B.starts C.started
【2014湖南衡阳3】Tomwasmade_____hisownclothesbyhissister.
A.wasB.washedC.towash
【2014安徽2】Asweallknow,theSilkRoad______Chinatothewestinancienttimes.
A.connectsB.connected
C.willconnectD.isconnecting
【2014江苏盐城】Shenzhou
China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,____intospaceonJune11,2013.
A.hassentB.wassentC.willsendD.issent
【2014山东菏泽2】---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
---Yes,I______ittwentyminutesago.
A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished
3一般将来时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
备注
一般
将
来
时
将来的动作或状态
1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形
2.am/is/are going to+动词原形
tonight,
tomorrow,
the day after
tomorrow,
from now on,
soon,
in the future,
next year, next
week/
month/term.. （next系列）
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents
tonight.
这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。
在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【注意】：
（1）见表格一般将来时
（2）shall往往用于第一人称疑问句，will可用于任何人称。
（3）will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
1.Thesummerholidayiscoming,sothetwins__________toHongKongforvacation.（go）
（）2.There_______abasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.hasC.willbeD.hasgot
【中考真题训练】
【2013四川雅安4】14.Iffarmers____treesandforests,giantpandas__nowheretolive.
A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave
C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave
【2013浙江丽水3】—Whichteamdoyouthink______thegame?
—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.
A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins
【2013上海3】Theschoolboy____totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.
A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized
【2013四川雅安4】14.Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandasnowheretolive.
A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave
C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特3】—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;
【2014山东东营3】There______morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014City
LandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince（山东省城市园林绿化博
览会）willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.isgoingtohave
【2014新疆阜康市、米泉市2】—Mike，youlooksoexcited！
—Yeah!
There______atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
【2014贵州黔西南1】There__abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethis
afternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave
【2014四川南允4】Idon’tknowifTom_____heretomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes
【2014云南1】Ifthere___nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillingin
nature.
A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave
【2014天津1】Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.
A.willdo B.did C.havedone D.weredoing
【2014四川绵阳3】—Whichsingerdoyouthink____theVoiceofChina?
—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.
A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins
【2014江苏苏州2】—Doyouthinkgrandpaandgran
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