学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8.docx
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学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8
Unit3Inventorsandinventions
一、刷黑板——
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.patentn. 专利证书;专利权
2.courtyardn.院子;庭院;天井
3.walnutn.胡桃;胡桃木
4.powdern.粉末;火药
5.perfumen.香水;香味
[第二屏听写]
6.versionn. 版本;译本
7.extensionn.电话分机;扩大;延伸
8.trianglen.三角形;三角形物体
9.criterionn.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度
10.stringn.线;绳子;一串
11.gluen.胶;胶水
vt.粘贴;粘合
[第三屏听写]
12.greengrocern. 蔬菜水果商
(pl.)蔬菜水果店
13.refrigeratorn.冰箱
14.jamn.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
15.microphonen.麦克风;话筒
16.multipleadj.多种的;多样的;多类型的
n.倍数
[第四屏听写]
17.dynamicadj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
18.personneln.人力资源;人事部;全体人员
19.helicoptern.直升飞机
20.cuben.立方体;立方
21.cubicadj.立方的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1.distinguishvi.&vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
2.merciful_adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的
3.productn.产品
4.abruptadj.突然的;意外的
5.abruptlyadv.突然地;唐突地
[第六屏听写]
6.convenientadj. 便利的;方便的;就近的
7.cautionn.小心;谨慎
8.expectationn.预料;期待;期望
9.passiveadj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
10.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的
[第七屏听写]
11.merrilyadv. 高兴地;愉快地
12.seizevt.抓住;捉住;夺
13.recognitionn.认出;认可;承认
14.claimn.&vt.要求;声称;主张
15.filen.文件;档案;文件夹
vt.提交;将……归档
[第八屏听写]
16.competencen. 能力;胜任;本领
17.validadj.有效的;确凿的
18.ripeadj.熟的;成熟的
19.freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的
20.identificationn.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明
[第九屏听写]
21.dialvt. 拨(电话)
22.rainfall_n.降雨
23.innocentadj.清白的;无罪的;天真的
24.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担
25.foreheadn.额头
26.occasionallyadv.偶然地;不时地
[第十屏听写]
27.tapvt.&vi. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
28.currentn.(水或气)流;电流
adj.现在的;当前的
29.stableadj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
30.invaluableadj.无价的;极宝贵的
31.associatevt.联想;联系
n.同伴;伙伴
[第十一屏听写]
32.practical_adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的
33.directoryn.电话簿;商行名录
34.dive_into迅速把手伸入;一心投入
35.set_out_(to_do)_开始(做)
36.call_up给……打电话
37.now_and_then偶尔;有时
38.set_about开始;着手
[第十一屏听写]
39.hang_on_ 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
40.out_of_order_次序颠倒;发生故障
41.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
42.ring_back回复电话
43.ring_off_挂断电话
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.patentn. 专利证书;专利权
2.courtyardn.院子;庭院;天井
3.perfumen.香水;香味
4.cuben.立方体;立方
5.stringn.线;绳子;一串
6.greengrocern.蔬菜水果商;蔬菜水果店
7.jamn.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
8.microphonen.麦克风;话筒
9.dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
10.personneln.人力资源;人事部;全体人员
11.multipleadj.多种的;多样的;多类型的
n.倍数
12.extensionn.电话分机;扩大;延伸
表
达
单
词
1.dialvt. 拨(电话)
2.claimn.&vt.要求;声称;主张
3.abruptadj.突然的;意外的
4.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的
5.merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地
6.seizevt.抓住;捉住;夺
7.filen.文件;档案;文件夹
vt.提交;将……归档
8.validadj.有效的;确凿的
9.ripeadj.成熟的;熟的
10.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担
11.tapv.轻打;轻拍;轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
12.stableadj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
13.currentn.(水或气)流;电流
adj.现在的;当前的
14.passiveadj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
15.directoryn.电话簿;商行名录
16.rainfalln.降雨
17.foreheadn.额头
[语境活用]
1.Nowadaysmanyoldpeoplehavetobear(忍受)miserablelonelinessaftertheirsonsordaughtersleavehomeforwork.
2.Thesuspecttapped(轻敲)thetablenervouslywithfingerstohidehisfearinside.
3.Iseized(抓住)theopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.
4.Youneedspecialsoftwaretoviewtheinformationinthe_file(s)(文件).
5.Webelievethatonlyastable(稳定的)andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofHongKong.
6.Thenewsonsmartphonessavespeoplemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrent(当前的)affairs.
7.Theabrupt(突然的)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.
8.Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancingmerrily(愉快地)outinthestreet.
拓
展
单
词
1.distinguishv.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguishedadj.著名的;卓越的
2.mercifuladj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercilessadj.残忍的;无情的→mercyn.宽恕;仁慈
3.productn.产品→producev.生产→producern.生产者;制片人
4.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利→convenientlyadv.便利地
5.cautionn.小心;谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;谨慎地
6.expectationn.预料;期待;期望→expectv.预料;期待;期望;认为
7.recognitionn.认出;认可;承认→recognizevt.认出;承认
8.freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的→freezev.冰冻→frozenadj.冻结的
9.identificationn.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→identityn.身份;同一性→identicaladj.同一的;完全相同的→identifyv.确定;鉴别
10.innocentadj.清白的;天真的;无罪的→innocencen.天真;清白
11.occasionallyadv.偶然地;不时地→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionn.时机;机会;场合
12.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→associationn.联系;联盟;协会
13.practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practicen.&vt.实践;练习
[语境活用]
1.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)
2.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)
3.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)
4.Ifnobodycanproveyourinnocence,_howcanyousayyouareinnocent?
(innocent)
5.Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)
6.Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabonebutwasexpectedtogoout.(expect)
7.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)
8.Thisismyoccasional_visittothethemepark,inwhichIoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)
9.AlthoughtherearemanypracticaldifficultiesinlearningoralEnglish,youmustkeeppracticingspeakingeveryday.(practice)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.ring_back 回复电话
2.ring_off挂断电话
3.set_about开始;着手
4.now_and_then偶尔;有时
5.set_out_(to_do)开始(做)
6.call_up给……打电话;使想起
7.dive_into迅速把手伸入;一心投入
8.hang_on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
9.out_of_order次序颠倒;发生故障
10.get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
1.ItwasbeforeIhadtimetospeakthatherang_off.
2.Hehasbeendiving_intothehistoryofChineseliterature.
3.BenjaminFranklinset_aboutlearningtheprinter'stradeatanearlyage.
4.Afterbeingdividedintogroups,weset_outtoworkatonce.
5.Theelectricaltoyfatherboughtforherhasgoneout_of_order.
6.Afterthat,heknewhecouldget_throughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
7.Ifyouhang_onforawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.
在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物,冷却后会冻结。
连词+过去分词。
尽管累了,但他还是不停下来。
Though_tired,_hedidn'tstopatall.
2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.
(评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。
so...that...引导结果状语从句。
他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。
Hisinventionwasso_practical_thathesoongotapatent.
3.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
祈使句+and/or...+陈述句。
好好学习,天天向上。
Work_hard,_and_you_willmakeprogresseveryday.
一、过重点单词——
1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
[教材原句] Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名
bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①It'simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.
②Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.
③Asfarasweallknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfas_agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.
④Ontheotherhand,ShanghaiMuseum,awellknownanddistinguished(distinguish)museumathomeandabroad,ismoreprofessionalinholdingpaintingexhibitions.
单句改错
⑤WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedashisscientificachievements.as→for
2.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;承担;记住;生育;结果实
[教材原句] Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.
我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中bear的含义
①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?
负担;承担
②Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.忍受
③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.生育
④Someofthenewlyplantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.结果实
[系统考点]
(1)beardoing/todosth. 忍受做某事
bearsb./sb.'sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事
(2)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bear/keepinmindthat...记住……
[练通重点] 单句语法填空
⑤Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecasting(cast)awaytheiryouth.
⑥Pleasebearinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.
3.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴,伙伴
[教材原句] Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.
虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
(1)associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系
beassociatedwith与……有关
(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团
inassociationwith与……联合/有关联
[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.
③Weareworkinginassociation_(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishing(distinguish)rightfromwrong.
2.Hecan'tbearpeoplesmoking(smoke)whilehe'seating.
3.Weallhaveanexpectation_(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.
4.Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewilln