上海市八年级英语知识点复习牛津版.docx
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上海市八年级英语知识点复习牛津版
初二牛津英语知识点复习
M3U1
1.Saveone’slife生命可数
2.Haveahappylife生活不可数
3.Longago
4.Apoorfarmer
5.Havealotofpocketmoney
6.Bepoorat
7.Wouldyoulikesth?
=doyouwantsth?
Yesplease.Nothanks.
8.Wouldyouliketodo?
=doyouwanttodo?
YesIlike.NoIwouldn’t.
9.Wouldyoulikesbtodosth?
Yesofcourse!
Noyouneedn’t.
10.Livehappilytogether
11.Intheirtinyoldhut
12.Visitsomeone
13.Callonsb拜访
14.Callatsp参观
15.Onewinternight=onwinternight
16.Smileateachother=lookatsbsmilingly
17.Manywishes
18.Iwish+（将来）
19.Iwish+（过去/过去完成）（虚拟）Iwishhedid’tdieatthetime.IwishIwereyou.（虚拟语气谓语动词用复数）
20.Make+动词+宾语
21.Keepushealthy
22.Keephealth
23.Healthilyhealthier
24.Although让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but
25.Earnverylittlemoney
26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）
27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）
28.Userusageuse
29.Howabout=whatabout
30.Be……from
31.Appearance（外形）-appear-disappear
32.Differafromb
33.save（time/money）indoingsth
u2
1.wakeup
2.plantsgrowing（名词修饰名词）
3.awful=terrible
4.itisadjforsbtodosth.（itis为形式主语，todo为真正主语）
5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时（itisawfultowalkinthestreetswhentheweatheriswet.）
6.Anexcitingtimeoftheyear
7.Startgettingwarm/warmer
8.Blowgently
9.Itisweteverywhere
10.Startgrowingonthetrees
11.Theanimalswhich……（定语从句）
12.Bygiveeachotherchocolateeggs（how）
13.Makesbdo（自己能发出动作的）
14.Makesbdone（无法发出动作）
15.Befullof=befilledwith
16.Hot-heat-hotter
17.Bright=clever/enoughlight
18.Lovegoingtothebeach
19.Buildsandcastlesonthebeach
20.Therearetyphoons
21.Blowalot
22.Beindanger
23.Endangered
24.Startfallingfromthetrees
25.Dryleaves
26.Startgettingcooler
27.Alittlestronger
28.Eatingmorefood
29.Warmerplaces
30.Noeatanythinginwinter=eatnothinginwinter
31.Justgotosleep（just是强调）
32.Lovegoingonapicnie
33.Haveabarbecue
34.Onwindydays
35.Putonthickcoats,scarvesandboots
36.Inmanyplacesoftheworld
37.StartthinkingabouttheirChristmaspresents
38.FuntohaveChristmasparty
U3
1.Maybe:
v猜测，50%
2.mustbe:
肯定的猜测
3.can’tbe:
一定不
4.canbe:
没有这个短语
5.maybe:
adv=perhaps
6.heisn’there.He______（maybe/mustbe/can’tbe/canbe/maybe）
7.musthavedone动作已完成
8.mustbedoing正在发生
9.whatmayhappeninthefuture?
10.Ithinkso–Idon’tthinkso
11.Ihopenot–Ihopeso
12.Ithinkthatpeoplewill
13.Usepetrol
14.Therewon’tbeanyairpollution
15.Therewillbemorepeople
16.Enoughfood
17.Enoughroom=enoughplace
18.Havenoplacetolive（动词不定式作定语）
19.Beableto（特长）can（普遍都会）
20.Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.
21.Beabletoliveinspacestationsonthemoon
22.Beabletogrowvegetablesthere
23.Speakthesamelanguage
24.Peopleindifferentcountries
25.Understandeachotherbetter
26.Learnfromcomputersathome
27.Travelbyspacecraft
28.Citiesunderthesea
29.Takepillsonly
30.Intwentyyear’stime
31.Haveenoughfoodtoeat
32.Makeatimebox
33.Writedownwhatyouthinkmayhappenintwentyyearstime
34.Putallthepiecesofpaperintoabox
35.Thenclosethebox
U4
1.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy
2.Wantherstudentstoconductasurveyfortheschool
3.Findout
4.Find
5.Changesstudentswouldliketoseeinourschool
6.Haveaswimmingpool
7.Theyfailedinthetest,didn’tthey?
（failed意思是否定，但句型是肯定的）
8.InPElessons
9.Havecomputerlessons
10.Havemorechildren’smagazinestoread
11.Sitingroups
12.Needtomoveourdesks
13.Haveadiscussion
14.Studyinanair-conditionedclassroom（air-conditioner）
15.Havelesshomework
16.Feelveryuncomfortable（comfort）
17.Spendondoing
18.Suggestedchanges
19.Haveasciencelaboratory
20.Havecookerylessons
21.Havemoredisplayboard
22.Havemorebooksandchildren’smagazinesinourschoolpicnictwiceayear
23.Placesofinterest=interestingplaces
24.Havealiftinschool
25.Havemoreinterestclubs
26.Itwouldbe…
27.Thinkabout
28.Changeaintob
29.Havemorebookstoshareamongthemselves
30.Putsomethickpaperboardsoutsidetheclassroominthecorridor
31.Usesthassth
32.Putsomethickpaperboardsoutsidetheclassroominthecorridor
33.Itwouldbeadjtodo.
34.Learntoworkmorequicklyherself
35.Organizeonemoreschoolpicnichimself
36.Agreeonthedata
37.Agreetosth
38.Agreetodo
39.Agreewith
M4u1
1.Beimportantto
2.Goingtoshowavideo
3.Tellyoualotaboutelectricity
4.Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.（todo为主语）Itisadjtosb.（无主语时，for/of变成to，to为方向介词）
5.Electric（a）-somethingaboutelectricity-Electrical（a）somethinguseelectricity-Electronic（电子的）-electricity（电）-electrician（电工）
6.Onadarknight
7.Thelightningflashes
8.Thethundercrashes
9.Somethinginthewiregavehimafright
10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening
11.Whatcoulditbe
12.Usethelightningtodo
13.Itwouldbetoofrightening
14.Makesomesteam
15.Makesb/sthdo（do为宾补）
16.Makesteamtodrive…（drive为目的状语，make&drive中间加to是动词不定式）
17.Seethepylonscarrying
18.Whatdotheybring
19.Comesintoourhome
20.Lookattheplugsandlightsineveryroom
21.Givespowerforlights
22.Whatelse放于所修饰的词后
23.Electricalappliances
24.Washingmachine
25.Airconditioner
26.Vacuumcleaner
27.Becomesoimportantinourlives
28.Discussandwrite
29.Itisbecause
30.Usemanydifferentelectricalappliances
31.Lamps
32.Lights
33.Videoplayers
34.Microwaves
35.Electrickettles
36.Refrigerators
37.Theimportanceof
38.Makeusfeelmorecomfortable
39.Makeourlivesmoreenjoyable
40.Makeourlivesmoreconvenient
41.Helpusworkmoreefficiently
42.Saveustimedoinghousework
43.
Ontheground（railway）
44.ground
45.station（above）
46.platform（on）
47.underground（under）
48.savesbtimeindoing
49.savesbmoneyindoing
50.make+sbdo/nadj/sb职位（不加thea）+宾语+宾语补足语
51.railway=underground=subway=meter
52.travelon
53.bringto
54.beknownas
55.has/havebeendoing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生
56.operate-运行，操作workrun
手术operationsbof
起效果canthemedicineoperate?
57.High-speed
58.Airconditioned
59.Beusedto被动语态
60.Bepoweredby
61.Runthrough
62.Runover
63.Runon
64.Atcitycentre
65.Ongreenisland
66.Ateastend
67.Inoldtown
68.Bedifferentfrom
69.Noneofthem
70.Aboveground
71.Bemadeofglassstoneandmetal
72.Mainly-most
73.Modern
74.Comfortable
75.Insideofthestations
76.
Alotofspaceforsuitcasesandbags
77.on
78.overdirectlyhigherthan
79.abovehigherthan
U2
1.Tellyouafable
2.Learnalessonfromit
3.Whatkindofperson
4.Dosomethingoften=usedtodo
5.Patient-adj（op）impatient–nsickpeople
6.Happentodo碰巧发生happentosb碰巧发生在某人
7.Correct–adj（op）incorrect–v（n）correctionuncorrectedcorrected
8.Order–takeyourorder-anorderof-ordersbtodo-putsthinorder-inordertodo（词）-inorderthat（句子）
9.Blewandblew
10.Angry-anger
11.Heldhiscoatmoretightly
12.Don’tfeelsad
13.Makebigwavestosinkboats
14.Blowblewblown
15.Holdhiscoatmoretightly
16.Don’tfeelsad
17.Playtricksonothers
18.Sowoff
19.Beimportant/strong/…to
20.Strength
21.Letmetry
22.Haveatry
23.Startedsweating
24.Takeoffhiscoat
25.Ask…Haveacompetition
26.Competitor/compete/competein（方面）/competewith（人）
27.Gentlewind
28.Artandcraftlesson
29.Usethinbamboostickstomakeaframe
30.Tiesthtosth
31.Putatailonit
32.Finishdoing
33.Crowdedplaces
34.Gethurt
35.Alongrailwaylines
36.Causeaccidents
37.Lightning
38.Getanelectricshock
39.Acrossthesky
40.Divingandrising
41.Leanto
42.Speedoverthesea
43.Poem-poet
44.Flowersbowamongthegrass
45.Cloudsslideinthesky
46.Watersmiles
U3
1.Haveawaterfestival
2.Getonwithyourpreparation
3.Bewellpreparedforit
4.Lookforwardto
5.Welldone
6.Practisedoing
7.Meetinthehall
8.Makeadrinkforeachguest
9.Eitherahotdrinkoracolddrink
10.notonly…butalso…=either…or…（谓语动词跟第二主语）
11.bothand谓语动词为复数形式
12.learnaboutthethreeformsofwater
13.learnhowtomakedeliciousdrinks
14.itturnsintoice
15.thethreeformsof
16.ice-solidsteam-gaswater-liquid
17.askpeopleatthefestivaltodothequiz
18.100millilitresofwater
19.Contains…
20.Bypouringwater
21.Somerules
22.Pourallthewaterintoanotherobject
23.Stoppouring
24.Equals=
25.Zero
26.Knowhowitworks
27.Signv-nsignature
28.Itdoesn’tmatter
29.Time’sup=gameover
30.Nearreservoirsandpiers
31.Getthreecorrectanswers
32.Whatashame
33.Doingisnotallowed
34.Besuitablefor
U4
1.Avisittothespacemuseum
2.Aslideshow
3.Inthespacemuseum
4.Aboutthesolarsystem
5.Approximatedistanceformthesun
6.Diameter
7.Spinsaroundthesun
8.Answerthesequizcardsabouttheplanest
9.Closest
10.Theclosestplanet
11.Hastheshortestdiameter
12.Far-farther（距离远）-further（更加深入）
13.Furtherstudy进修
14.Takethelongesttimetospinaroundthesun
15.Drivethespacecraft
16.Walkinspace
17.Repairtheoutsideofthespacecraft
18.Dosomeimportantexperiments
19.Thechairpersonofthespacecentre
20.Planajourneyintospace
21.Startthecomputerprogramme
22.Chooseyourcrewmembers
23.Crewmembersforourjourneyintospace
24.Repairtheenginesofthespacecraft
25.Authors
26.Scientists
27.Bakers-bake-bakery
28.Engineers-engine
29.Computerspecialists-special
30.British-britain
31.Korean
32.Italian-Italy
33.Russian-Russia
34.Mexican-Mexico
35.Indian-India
36.Chose-chosen-choose
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