高三北京市昌平区届高三英语月月考试题含答案.docx

高三北京市昌平区届高三英语月月考试题含答案.docx

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高三北京市昌平区届高三英语月月考试题含答案

北京市昌平区2018届高三英语12月月考试题

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Interviewthemanager.B.Applyforajob.C.Askfordirections.

2.Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?

A.Readabook.B.Climbthemountain.C.Waitforher.

3.Whobrokethecoffeecup?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.John.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

5.Whyisthewomannotsureoffinishingthereporttoday?

A.Shecan’ttypefast.B.Thecomputermaybreakdown.C.Thereportistoolong.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Holidayplans.B.Europeancities.C.Healthproblems.

7.WherewillMichellebeduringthevacation？

A.InLondon.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What’sthewomandoing?

A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.Workingonaproblem.

9.Whatwilltheytalkaboutnext?

A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.

B.WhattheNewWorldstandfor.

C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。

10.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Amonth.B.Nearlyaweek.C.Threedays.

11.WhowilltakecareofRoger?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.

12.Whatdoweknowthewoman?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Shestillworks.C.Shelikeschildren.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygohiking?

A.Morethan4.B.About5.C.Morethan6.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Closefriends.B.Bossandclerk.C.Thewoman’scolleague.

15.Whowillbelikelytotakechargeoftheoutdooractivity?

A.Helen.B.Susan.C.John.

16.WhatwillJaneandHelendonextweekend?

A.EnjoythemselveswithSusan.

B.Gohikinginthemountains.

C.Dosomeholidayshopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.

18.HowdothestudentslikeMissBrown?

A.Cleverandthoughtful.B.Rudeandstrict.C.Kindandpatient.

19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slessons?

A.Theyareeasytofollow.

B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.

C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.

20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?

A.MissBrown’shelp.B.TheEnglishexams.C.Theirhardwork..

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Givehergifts.B.Buymedicine.C.Bewithher.    D.Takenotes.

22. Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?

A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.

B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.

C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.

D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.

23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______

A.bewell-organized     B.enjoygoodsleepC.giveothershelp       D.getextrasupport

B

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns：

shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon），changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

24.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.

A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell

25.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.

A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpictures

C.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects

26.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.

27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.

C

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.

Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime,Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata）.Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.

Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:

translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:

intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveform.theindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger（兼并）,forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets（资产）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.

Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeform.it.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.

RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovernmentsdon'twantsadataeconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

28.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants？

A.TheyhavecontrolledthedatamarketB.Theycollectenormousprivatedata

C.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants

29.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate？

A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms

C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts

30.Bypayingattentiontofi