高三北京市昌平区届高三英语月月考试题含答案.docx

1、高三北京市昌平区届高三英语月月考试题含答案北京市昌平区2018届高三英语12月月考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A. Interview the manager. B. Apply for a job. C. Ask for direct

2、ions.2. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C.Wait for her.3. Who broke the coffee cup? A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home.5. Why is the woman not sure of f

3、inishing the report today? A.She cant type fast . B. The computer may break down. C. The report is too long.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers ta

4、lking about? A.Holiday plans. B. European cities. C. Health problems.7. Where will Michelle be during the vacation？ A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem.9. What will they

5、 talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stand for. C. Who was the first European to discover America.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. How long will the man be away?A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days.11. Who will take care of Roger?A. His father. B. His mother. C.

6、The woman.12. What do we know the woman?A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C.She likes children.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. How many people will probably go hiking?A. More than 4. B. About 5. C. More than 6.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B.Boss and cle

7、rk. C. The womans colleague.15. Who will be likely to take charge of the outdoor activity?A. Helen. B. Susan. C. John.16. What will Jane and Helen do next weekend? A.Enjoy themselves with Susan.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Do some holiday shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How long did Miss Brown

8、 teach the students? A. Two years. B.Three years. C. Four years.18. How do the students like Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient.19. Why do students like Miss Browns lessons? A.They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C.She is not strict

9、with the students.20. What do the students owe their progress to? A. Miss Browns help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to

10、be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which

11、include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to gene

12、ral health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in whi

13、ch 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charit

14、y.21.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Give her gifts. B. Buy medicine. C. Be with her. D. Take notes.22.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her m

15、edical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.23.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_A .be well-organized B. enjoy good sleep C. give others help D. get extra support BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centim

16、eters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a t

17、hird，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with thr

18、ee spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the

19、 objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spo

20、ts became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.24.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense

21、 of smell25.Babies are sensitive to the change in_. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects26. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To

22、carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies interest.27. Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B. Childrens literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character. C A

23、 new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age

24、. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far

25、from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more

26、valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies con

27、trol of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them w

28、ould become great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form. the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to dete

29、rmine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenu

30、e to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form. it.Governme

31、nts could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments dont wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon.28.Why is there a call to break up giants？A. They have controlled the data market B.

32、 They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free services D. They dismissed some new-born giants29.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？A. Data giants technology is very expensive B. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling position D. Data can be turned into new services or products30.By paying attention to fi