Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1.docx
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Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1
Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案
英语:
unit2《theunitedkingdom》教案(6)(新人教版必修5) periodtwo&three 全模块要求topiccountriesoftheunitedkingdom;unitedjack;famoussitesinlondonvocabularyconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunioncreditcurrencyconvenienceroughattractarchitecturecollectionadministrationcountrysidefurnishedpossibilityarrangeweddingfoldsightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillerrorconsistentfunction1.languagedifficultyincommunicationexcuseme.i’mafraidican’tfollowyou.canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
whatdidyoumeanby…?
2.space:
position,direction,distancewaleswaslinkedto…englandandwaleswerejoinedto/connected…englandisdividedintothreezones.thezonenearest…iscalled…grammarthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementyoufindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth……hehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep.languagepointswarmingupconsistof由…组成,由….构成(不用进行时)theteamconsistsofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.=theteamismadeupofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.thereisabigfamily,consistingoftenpeople.consistin在于,决定于(不用被动态)=bebasedon/dependon/uponwhatdoeshappinessconsistin?
什么才算是幸福?
thebeautyofthetownconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.pre-readingdivide“把…..分成;分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分,常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配hedividedthecakeintothree=thecakewasdividedintothree.dividethislineinto20equalparts.dividethislineinhalf.we’llhavetodividetheworkbetween(among)us.6dividedby3is2.separate多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开,常与介词from,by搭配thechannelseparatesenglandfromfrance.thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver.shedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromthisman.ihavegotseparatedfromhimforacoupleofyears.分开,分居reading1.puzzlensomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题,迷/益智玩具(游戏)programmingisreallyapuzzletome.我搞不懂编程。
iaminapuzzleabouthiswayofdealingwiththematter.对…..大惑不解across-wordpuzzle填字游戏vttoconfusesomeone使某人迷惑whatpuzzledmealotishowhebrokeintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed. vi*bepuzzledabout/over为…..冥思苦想i’vebeensittingherepuzzlingabout/overwhattodo.2.clarifyvt/vitomakesomethingclearerandeasiertounderstand澄清,阐明,讲清楚ihopethatwhatisaidwillclarifythissituation.澄清情况heclarifyhispositiononthewelfarereform.阐明在福利改革上的立场hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。
3.find+宾语+宾补hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.(介词短语)didyoufindthemin?
(副词)i’msurewe’llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome.(形容词)ifindthelightburning,soiguessthatheisstillstudying.(现在分词)thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto.(过去分词)theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith.(名词) *contain包括侧重于“内有”;include“侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分”。
thisroomcontains20persons,including5children./5childrenincluded.共4页,当前第1页12344.accomplishvtosucceedindoingsomething,especiallyaftertryingveryhard;achieve完成任务,取得成功,实现目标wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有的计划要做的事,我们都已完成。
heknewhehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall.thebestmethodtoaccomplishthisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.*accomplishedadj.有修养的,有造诣的,有才华的anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author*accomplishmentn完成,实现untheaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass.theaccomplishmentofpeace成就,才能=achievementcnlannywasdelightedtohavehismusicalaccomplishmentsadmired.playingpianoisonehermanyaccomplishments. 5.conflictastateofdisagreementorargumentbetweenpeople,groups,countries抵触,冲突,矛盾 thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth. theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernone aconflictbetweenthedemandsofone’sstudyandone’sentertainment学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾 *comeintoconflict发生争执 thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems *armedconflict武装冲突conflictofinterests利益冲突 6.breakaway(from)“挣脱;逃离” severalstatesbrokeawayfromtheunionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。
thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.那条狗挣脱主人的控制。
hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语:
breakout(战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,没有被动态thesecondworldwarbrokeoutinseptember1939.afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight.thesarsbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadalloverthehongkong.breakdown(车辆,机器)损坏;(计划)失败;(身体)崩溃;分解thecarbrokedownontheway.hisplanbrokedownatlast.thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital.wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.breakin闯入;打断thethiefbrokeinandstolethetvset.don’tbreakinwhenwearetalking.breakup(使)解散;结束,放假;绝交thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence.thestudentswillbreakupforthechristmasvacationnextweek.maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend. 7.creditntrust/belief信任,相信 wegavecredittohismade-upstory.praisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone称赞*toone’scredit值得赞扬,为…..争光itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavecarriedonyourcareerinspiteofallthedifficulties. yourchildrenarereallyacredittotheteam.=yourchildrenreallydotheteamcredit.为队争光shedeservedcreditsforthesuccessoftheparty.therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。
youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforhiscontribution.asuccessfullycompletedpartofacourseatauniversity学分heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.shetookcoursesforthecreditsrequired.anarrangementwithashop,bankthatmakesitpossibleforyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlater赊购,信贷nocreditisallowedatthisrestaurant.本饭店概不赊账。
thisshopgives6months’interest-freecredit.无息赊款购物thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.共4页,当前第2页1234 8.relationc/u.naconnectionbetweentwoormorethings联系 thereisacloserelationbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth. therelationbetweencauseandeffect因果关系 *have(no)relationto….与…..有(无)关系;(不)符合 youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion. oursuccesshasslightrelationtoourfortune.我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。
cnpl.officialconnectionbetweencompanies,countriesetc.(公司、国家间)的正式关系 ourcompanyisimprovingbusinessrelationswithhis. thethemeofthisconferencefocusesontherelationsbetweentwosuperpowers. cnamemberofyourfamily亲戚 close/distant/nearrelation远/近亲 *inrelationto…与…相比 women’ssalariesarestillprettylowinrelationtomen’s.9.convenienceun.thequalityofbeingsuitableforaparticularpurpose,especiallybecauseitiseasytouseorsaveyourtime方便*forconvenience为了方便ikeepmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.theshopsareopenlateonfridayfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候meetingwillbearrangedatyourconvenience.i’llcallatyourhouseatyourconvenience.*atyourearliestconvenience在你方便时,尽早….(常用于书信中)iwillbegratefulifyoureplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.cn.somethingthatisusefulbecauseitsavesyoutimeormeansthatyouhavelessworktodo便利设备,东西awashingmachineisoneofthemanymodernconveniencespublicconvenience公共厕所*convenientadj.方便的;附近的convenienttime/momentwill3:
00beconvenientforyou?
三点钟合适吗?
itisconvenientforyoutotaketheshuttlethere.aflatconvenienttothebusroute一所靠近公车线路的公寓ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.10.nationwideadj/adv全国各地的,全国性的anationwidebroadcastnetworkanationwidesearchforthemissingtreasure wehave350chainstoresnationwide.11.collectioncn.astampcollection一批邮票藏品shemadeacollectionofrarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币。
collectionbox捐款箱acollectionofjay’ssongs/libai’spoetry歌曲、诗歌集spring/autumncollection春、秋服装展 un.收集、取rubbishcollectionismadeeverytuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾。
12.influencevtohaveaneffectonthewaysomeoneorsomethingdevelops,behaves,thinksetcwithoutdirectlyforcingorcommandingthem指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。
sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend. thetvadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods. *influencesbtodosth myfatherinfluencedmetochooseteachingasmycareer.我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。
whatinfluencedyoutomakeadecision?
n影响力;cn有影响力的人、物 *haveaninfluenceon对…..有影响 thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife. heisaninfluenceinbusinesscircle.他在商界是个有影响力的人 hermothersaidiwasabadinfluenceonher.我对于她产生了很坏的影响。
区别:
affect表示“影响”时,和influence意义相近,有时可互换。
但affect通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响,且没有affectsbtodo的形式。
此外,affect还可以表示“感动”。
rainaffectsthegrass.smokingcanaffectyourhealth.alltheaudienceswereaffectedtotears. effectv.实现(achieve)导致(bringabout)共4页,当前第3页1234n影响,效果havean/agood/aseriouseffect(up)onhavelittle/noeffect(up)ontheeffectofsth(up)on… iwilleffectmypurpose:
nooneshallstopme. therecenteventseffectedachangeinmyopinion.最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。
themajoryouchoosenowwillhaveagreateffectonyourfuturedevelopment.13.invadern.入侵者invadevt.侵入;挤满,塞满 doubtsinvademymind.我满腹狐疑。
diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵袭身体。
14.keepone’seyesopen留心看,注意=watchout thehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits. makeyourtripworthwhile(作补语) savingsolittlemoneyisn’tworthwhile.(作表语) iconsiderteachingaworthwhilecareer.(作定语) theprojectisworthtrying=totrythisprojectisworthwhile=itisworthwhiletotrythisproject/tryingthisproject.=thisprojectisworthyofbeingtried/tobetried.15.leaveout省去、遗漏、不考虑 you’vemadeamistake-you’veleftoutthelettertthepicnicplannerleftoutthatitmightrain.没想到下雨的可能。
*leavebehind忘记带走,遗留下(abaginabus/achainofproblem)leavemealone让我独处leavegoof放开(myhand)leaveaside搁置