Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1.docx

Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1.docx

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Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1

Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案

　　英语：

unit2《theunitedkingdom》教案（6）（新人教版必修5）　　periodtwo&three　　全模块要求topiccountriesoftheunitedkingdom;unitedjack;famoussitesinlondonvocabularyconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunioncreditcurrencyconvenienceroughattractarchitecturecollectionadministrationcountrysidefurnishedpossibilityarrangeweddingfoldsightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillerrorconsistentfunction1.languagedifficultyincommunicationexcuseme.i’mafraidican’tfollowyou.canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

whatdidyoumeanby…?

2.space:

position,direction,distancewaleswaslinkedto…englandandwaleswerejoinedto/connected…englandisdividedintothreezones.thezonenearest…iscalled…grammarthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementyoufindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth……hehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep.languagepointswarmingupconsistof由…组成，由….构成（不用进行时）theteamconsistsofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.=theteamismadeupofonehundredmenandwomenathletes.thereisabigfamily,consistingoftenpeople.consistin在于，决定于（不用被动态）=bebasedon/dependon/uponwhatdoeshappinessconsistin?

什么才算是幸福？

thebeautyofthetownconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.pre-readingdivide“把…..分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配hedividedthecakeintothree=thecakewasdividedintothree.dividethislineinto20equalparts.dividethislineinhalf.we’llhavetodividetheworkbetween（among）us.6dividedby3is2.separate多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词from,by搭配thechannelseparatesenglandfromfrance.thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver.shedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromthisman.ihavegotseparatedfromhimforacoupleofyears.分开，分居reading1.puzzlensomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题，迷/益智玩具（游戏）programmingisreallyapuzzletome.我搞不懂编程。

iaminapuzzleabouthiswayofdealingwiththematter.对…..大惑不解across-wordpuzzle填字游戏vttoconfusesomeone使某人迷惑whatpuzzledmealotishowhebrokeintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.　vi*bepuzzledabout/over为…..冥思苦想i’vebeensittingherepuzzlingabout/overwhattodo.2．clarifyvt/vitomakesomethingclearerandeasiertounderstand澄清，阐明，讲清楚ihopethatwhatisaidwillclarifythissituation.澄清情况heclarifyhispositiononthewelfarereform.阐明在福利改革上的立场hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。

3．find+宾语＋宾补hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.（介词短语）didyoufindthemin?

（副词）i’msurewe’llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome.（形容词）ifindthelightburning,soiguessthatheisstillstudying.（现在分词）thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto.（过去分词）theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith.（名词）　*contain包括侧重于“内有”；include“侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分”。

　thisroomcontains20persons,including5children./5childrenincluded.共4页，当前第1页12344．accomplishvtosucceedindoingsomething,especiallyaftertryingveryhard;achieve完成任务，取得成功，实现目标wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。

heknewhehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall.thebestmethodtoaccomplishthisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.*accomplishedadj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author*accomplishmentn完成，实现untheaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass.theaccomplishmentofpeace成就，才能=achievementcnlannywasdelightedtohavehismusicalaccomplishmentsadmired.playingpianoisonehermanyaccomplishments.　5.conflictastateofdisagreementorargumentbetweenpeople,groups,countries抵触，冲突,矛盾　thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth.　theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernone　aconflictbetweenthedemandsofone’sstudyandone’sentertainment学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾　*comeintoconflict发生争执　thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems　*armedconflict武装冲突conflictofinterests利益冲突　6.breakaway（from）“挣脱；逃离”　severalstatesbrokeawayfromtheunionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。

　thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.那条狗挣脱主人的控制。

　hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语：

breakout（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态thesecondworldwarbrokeoutinseptember1939.afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight.thesarsbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadalloverthehongkong.breakdown（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解thecarbrokedownontheway.hisplanbrokedownatlast.thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital.wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.breakin闯入；打断thethiefbrokeinandstolethetvset.don’tbreakinwhenwearetalking.breakup（使）解散；结束，放假；绝交thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence.thestudentswillbreakupforthechristmasvacationnextweek.maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.　7．creditntrust/belief信任,相信　wegavecredittohismade-upstory.praisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone称赞*toone’scredit值得赞扬，为…..争光itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavecarriedonyourcareerinspiteofallthedifficulties.　yourchildrenarereallyacredittotheteam.=yourchildrenreallydotheteamcredit.为队争光shedeservedcreditsforthesuccessoftheparty.therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。

youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforhiscontribution.asuccessfullycompletedpartofacourseatauniversity学分heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.shetookcoursesforthecreditsrequired.anarrangementwithashop,bankthatmakesitpossibleforyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlater赊购，信贷nocreditisallowedatthisrestaurant.本饭店概不赊账。

thisshopgives6months’interest-freecredit.无息赊款购物thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.共4页，当前第2页1234　　8．relationc/u.naconnectionbetweentwoormorethings联系　　thereisacloserelationbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth.　　therelationbetweencauseandeffect因果关系　　*have（no）relationto….与…..有（无）关系;（不）符合　　youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.　　oursuccesshasslightrelationtoourfortune.我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。

　　cnpl.officialconnectionbetweencompanies,countriesetc.（公司、国家间）的正式关系　　ourcompanyisimprovingbusinessrelationswithhis.　　thethemeofthisconferencefocusesontherelationsbetweentwosuperpowers.　　cnamemberofyourfamily亲戚　　close/distant/nearrelation远/近亲　　*inrelationto…与…相比　　women’ssalariesarestillprettylowinrelationtomen’s.9．convenienceun.thequalityofbeingsuitableforaparticularpurpose,especiallybecauseitiseasytouseorsaveyourtime方便*forconvenience为了方便ikeepmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.theshopsareopenlateonfridayfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候meetingwillbearrangedatyourconvenience.i’llcallatyourhouseatyourconvenience.*atyourearliestconvenience在你方便时，尽早….（常用于书信中）iwillbegratefulifyoureplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.cn.somethingthatisusefulbecauseitsavesyoutimeormeansthatyouhavelessworktodo便利设备，东西awashingmachineisoneofthemanymodernconveniencespublicconvenience公共厕所*convenientadj.方便的;附近的convenienttime/momentwill3:

00beconvenientforyou?

三点钟合适吗？

itisconvenientforyoutotaketheshuttlethere.aflatconvenienttothebusroute一所靠近公车线路的公寓ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.10．nationwideadj/adv全国各地的,全国性的anationwidebroadcastnetworkanationwidesearchforthemissingtreasure　wehave350chainstoresnationwide.11．collectioncn.astampcollection一批邮票藏品shemadeacollectionofrarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币。

collectionbox捐款箱acollectionofjay’ssongs/libai’spoetry歌曲、诗歌集spring/autumncollection春、秋服装展　un.收集、取rubbishcollectionismadeeverytuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾。

12.influencevtohaveaneffectonthewaysomeoneorsomethingdevelops,behaves,thinksetcwithoutdirectlyforcingorcommandingthem指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。

　sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend.　thetvadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods.　*influencesbtodosth　myfatherinfluencedmetochooseteachingasmycareer.我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。

　whatinfluencedyoutomakeadecision?

　n影响力；cn有影响力的人、物　*haveaninfluenceon对…..有影响　thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife.　heisaninfluenceinbusinesscircle.他在商界是个有影响力的人　hermothersaidiwasabadinfluenceonher.我对于她产生了很坏的影响。

区别：

affect表示“影响”时，和influence意义相近，有时可互换。

但affect通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affectsbtodo的形式。

此外，affect还可以表示“感动”。

rainaffectsthegrass.smokingcanaffectyourhealth.alltheaudienceswereaffectedtotears.　effectv.实现（achieve）导致（bringabout）共4页，当前第3页1234n影响，效果havean/agood/aseriouseffect（up）onhavelittle/noeffect（up）ontheeffectofsth（up）on…　iwilleffectmypurpose:

nooneshallstopme.　therecenteventseffectedachangeinmyopinion.最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。

themajoryouchoosenowwillhaveagreateffectonyourfuturedevelopment.13.invadern.入侵者invadevt.侵入；挤满，塞满　doubtsinvademymind.我满腹狐疑。

diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵袭身体。

14.keepone’seyesopen留心看，注意=watchout　thehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits.　makeyourtripworthwhile（作补语）　savingsolittlemoneyisn’tworthwhile.（作表语）　iconsiderteachingaworthwhilecareer.（作定语）　theprojectisworthtrying=totrythisprojectisworthwhile=itisworthwhiletotrythisproject/tryingthisproject.=thisprojectisworthyofbeingtried/tobetried.15.leaveout省去、遗漏、不考虑　you’vemadeamistake-you’veleftoutthelettertthepicnicplannerleftoutthatitmightrain.没想到下雨的可能。

*leavebehind忘记带走，遗留下（abaginabus/achainofproblem）leavemealone让我独处leavegoof放开（myhand）leaveaside搁置