Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》教案1.docx

1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案1Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案英语：unit2the united kingdom教案（6）（新人教版必修5）period two & three全模块要求topic countries of the united kingdom; united jack; famous sites in londonvocabularyconsist clarify accomplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collectio

2、n administration countryside furnished possibility arrange wedding fold sightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue communism thrill error consistentfunction1. language difficulty in communication excuse me. im afraid i cant follow you. can you speak more slowly, please? what did you mean by ?

3、 2. space: position, direction, distance wales was linked to england and wales were joined to/connected england is divided into three zones. the zone nearest is calledgrammarthe past participle as the object complement you find most of the population settled in the south he had them killed while the

4、y were asleep.language pointswarming up consist of 由组成，由.构成（不用进行时） the team consists of one hundred men and women athletes. =the team is made up of one hundred men and women athletes. there is a big family, consisting of ten people. consist in 在于，决定于 (不用被动态)= be based on/ depend on/ upon what does h

5、appiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福？ the beauty of the town consists in the style of its ancient buildings. pre-reading divide “把.分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词 between ,among, by ,into 等搭配 he divided the cake into three= the cake was divided into three. divide this line into 20 equal parts. divide this line in h

6、alf. well have to divide the work between (among) us. 6 divided by 3 is 2. separate 多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词 from, by 搭配 the channel separates england from france. the two towns are separated by the river. she doesnt want to be separated from this man. i have got separated from him for a couple o

7、f years. 分开，分居 reading 1. puzzle n something that is difficult to understand or explain 难题，迷/ 益智玩具(游戏) programming is really a puzzle to me. 我搞不懂编程。 i am in a puzzle about his way of dealing with the matter. 对.大惑不解 a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏 vt to confuse someone 使某人迷惑 what puzzled me a lot is how he

8、broke into the room without being noticed.vi * be puzzled about/over 为.冥思苦想 ive been sitting here puzzling about/over what to do. 2clarify vt/vi to make something clearer and easier to understand 澄清，阐明，讲清楚 i hope that what i said will clarify this situation. 澄清情况 he clarify his position on the welfa

9、re reform. 阐明在福利改革上的立场 his mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。 3find +宾语宾补 he woke up and found himself in hospital. (介词短语) did you find them in? (副词) im sure well find her hard at work when we get home. (形容词) i find the light burning, so i guess that he is still studying. (现在分词) the girl found the

10、house broken into.（过去分词） they found themselves trapped by the bush fire. i find her a difficult woman to deal with. (名词)* contain 包括侧重于“内有”； include “侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分”。this room contains 20 persons, including 5 children./ 5 children included.共4页，当前第1页12344accomplish v to succeed in doing something, e

11、specially after trying very hard; achieve 完成任务，取得成功， 实现目标 we have accomplished all we set out to do. 所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。 he knew he had accomplished something after all. the best method to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible. *accomplished adj. 有修养的， 有造诣的， 有才华的 an accomplished

12、painter/ singer/ author *accomplishment n 完成，实现 un the accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole class. the accomplishment of peace 成就，才能 = achievement cn lanny was delighted to have his musical accomplishments admired. playing piano is one her many accomplishments.5. conflict

13、 a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups ,countries 抵触，冲突,矛盾this statement conflicts with the one they made last month.the conflict between traditional view and modern onea conflict between the demands of ones study and ones entertainment 学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾*come into conflict 发生争执this s

14、tubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems* armed conflict 武装冲突 conflict of interests 利益冲突 6. break away (from) “挣脱；逃离”several states broke away from the union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。the dog broke away from its owner. 那条狗挣脱主人的控制。he has broken away f

15、rom the bad habit of smoking. 克服了抽烟的习惯 有关的短语：break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态 the second world war broke out in september 1939. a fire broke out in this hotel last night. the sars broke out in early spring and spread all over the hong kong. break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解 the car broke down on t

16、he way. his plan broke down at last. the scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital. water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. break in 闯入；打断 the thief broke in and stole the tv set. dont break in when we are talking. break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交 the police broke up

17、the fighting crowd by violence. the students will break up for the christmas vacation next week. mary has just broken up with her boyfriend.7credit n trust/belief 信任,相信we gave credit to his made-up story. praise that you give to someone for something they have done 称赞 * to ones credit 值得赞扬，为 .争光 it

18、is greatly to your credit that you have carried on your career in spite of all the difficulties.your children are really a credit to the team.= your children really do the team credit.为队争光 she deserved credits for the success of the party. there was little credit given to those who had worked the ha

19、rdest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。 you could at least give him some credit for his contribution. a successfully completed part of a course at a university 学分 he earned enough credits for his degree. she took courses for the credits required. an arrangement with a shop, bank that makes it possible for you to

20、 buy something and pay for it later 赊购，信贷 no credit is allowed at this restaurant. 本饭店概不赊账。 this shop gives 6 months interest-free credit. 无息赊款购物 the bank refused further credits to the company. 共4页，当前第2页1234 8relation c/u.n a connection between two or more things 联系 there is a close relation betwee

21、n a proper diet and good health. the relation between cause and effect 因果关系 * have ( no) relation to. 与.有(无)关系; （不）符合 your answer has no relation to the question. our success has slight relation to our fortune. 我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。 cn pl. official connection between companies, countries etc. (公司、国家间) 的正

22、式关系 our company is improving business relations with his. the theme of this conference focuses on the relations between two superpowers. cn a member of your family 亲戚 close/ distant/near relation 远/近亲 * in relation to 与 相比 womens salaries are still pretty low in relation to mens. 9 convenience un. t

23、he quality of being suitable for a particular purpose, especially because it is easy to use or save your time 方便 * for convenience 为了方便 i keep my reference book near my desk for convenience. the shops are open late on friday for the convenience of the customers. * at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 meetin

24、g will be arranged at your convenience. ill call at your house at your convenience. * at your earliest convenience 在你方便时，尽早.(常用于书信中) i will be grateful if you reply to me at your earliest convenience. cn. something that is useful because it saves you time or means that you have less work to do 便利设备，

25、东西 a washing machine is one of the many modern conveniences public convenience 公共厕所 * convenient adj. 方便的; 附近的 convenient time/moment will 3:00 be convenient for you? 三点钟合适吗？ it is convenient for you to take the shuttle there. a flat convenient to the bus route 一所靠近公车线路的公寓 our house is very convenie

26、nt for schools and stores. 10 nationwide adj/adv 全国各地的, 全国性的 a nationwide broadcast network a nationwide search for the missing treasurewe have 350 chain stores nationwide. 11collection cn. a stamp collection 一批邮票藏品 she made a collection of rare coins. 她收集罕见的钱币。 collection box 捐款箱 a collection of ja

27、ys songs/ libais poetry 歌曲、诗歌集 spring / autumn collection 春、秋服装展un. 收集、取 rubbish collection is made every tuesday morning. 每周二上午收一次垃圾。 12. influence v to have an effect on the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or commanding them 指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进

28、行“潜移默化”的影响。she is easily influenced by her friend.the tv advertisements have influenced my attitude toward these goods.* influence sb to do sthmy father influenced me to choose teaching as my career. 我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。what influenced you to make a decision?n 影响力； cn 有影响力的人、物* have an influence on 对.有

29、影响this book is likely to have a deep influence on his life.he is an influence in business circle. 他在商界是个有影响力的人her mother said i was a bad influence on her. 我对于她产生了很坏的影响。 区别：affect 表示“影响”时，和influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但affect 通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sb to do 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示“感动”。 rain affects t

30、he grass. smoking can affect your health. all the audiences were affected to tears.effect v. 实现（achieve）导致（bring about） 共4页，当前第3页1234n 影响，效果 have an / a good/ a serious effect (up)on have little/ no effect (up)on the effect of sth (up)oni will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me.the recent event

31、s effected a change in my opinion. 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。the major you choose now will have a great effect on your future development. 13. invader n. 入侵者 invade vt. 侵入；挤满，塞满doubts invade my mind. 我满腹狐疑。 disease invades the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 14. keep ones eyes open 留心看，注意=watch outthe hunter kept his eyes open

32、 for rabbits.make your trip worthwhile (作补语)saving so little money isnt worthwhile. （作表语）i consider teaching a worthwhile career. (作定语)the project is worth trying= to try this project is worthwhile= it is worthwhile to try this project/ trying this project.= this project is worthy of being tried/ to be tried.15. leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑youve made a mistake-youve left out the letter t the picnic planner left out that it might rain. 没想到下雨的可能。 * leave behind 忘记带走，遗留下( a bag in a bus/ a chain of problem) leave me alone 让我独处 leave go of 放开（my hand） leave aside 搁置