湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练15.docx

湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练15.docx

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湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练15

湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（15）（答案或解析）

Thewheelchair－boundy

oungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern（演讲台）atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪）,hespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.

The18－year－oldhaddevelopedGuillain－Barresyndrome（综合病症）,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.

Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhiscare?

Thesolutionwasremarkable:

TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（过滤）hisblood.

Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.

MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.

1．Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means______.

A.graduationB.promise

C.birthdayD.ceremony

2．WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?

A.TheydideverythingforMark.

B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.

C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.

D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.

3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccess

B.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamed

C.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandun

forgettable

D.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark

4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?

A.Hefeltproudofit.

B.Hefeltconfidentofit.

C.Hefeltguiltyofit.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit.

一个瘫痪病人，一个温馨家庭，讲述着一个感人至深的人间传奇故事。

1．A。

考查猜测词义。

句中address表示“演讲”，根据本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同学担心他活不到毕业时间，由此可知他是在发表“毕业”演说。

最后一段的第一句也提供了暗示。

2．B。

考查细节理解。

第四段开头部分中的theOrsinis指的是Orsini夫妇二人，再结合本段的后面内容可知他们只是帮助Mark学习。

3．D。

考查推理判断。

根据最后一段的中间部分可知作者被他们的行为深深感动，并为自己对待孩子的态度感到愧疚，再结合本段最后两句可确定此项正确。

根据第四段最后一句的前半句可排除A项；根据第五段可判断B项错误；根据最后一段前半部分中的“Iwantedtosay...”可知作者并没有说出口，因此C项不正确。

4．C。

考查推理判断。

根据句中shame一词可推断作者为自己对待孩子的态度感到“愧疚”。

********************************************************结束

【重庆市外国语学校】

第一节：

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一词：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：

在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Ata

Fridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe76._____

subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon77._____

theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,who78._____

wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“lastnight,79______

agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please80._____

cometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould81.____

be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______

backhislottery（彩票）

whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:

83._____

“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?

”Hesaid,84._____

“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However,Ilose85._____

honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”

短文改错：

76.第一个at改为on77.with后加a

78.surrouning改为surrounded

79.word改为words

80.mistaken改为mistake81.why改为what

82.brought改为took

83.reward改为prize84.don’t改为didn’t85.if后加I

****************************************************结束

（第篇）

Despitethefactthatithas

neverbeenseen,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn（独角兽）．Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn—thesocalledIndianAssandtheOryx，akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorntrappers，inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurt

byitshorn，wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully，thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinkingcup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmade

of“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?

Weknowattimestherhi

no（犀牛）wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinkingcupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?

A.Itwasnothistoricallyrecorded.

B.ItshornwasfirstusedinFrance.

C.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryx.

D.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity.

[解析]　判断正误题。

由第一段“Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily，towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.”可知，独角兽是贵族家庭、城镇理事会或大学的一个特殊标志。

[答案]　D

5.Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorntrappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.temptingtheunicorntoattack

B.makinguseofthetreeasaprotection

C.hidingquicklybehindtheunicorn

D.havingtheunicor

nhornstuckinthetree

[解析]　细节理解题。

由文中第二段可知，选项C在该段中没被提到。

[答案]　C

6.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thepropertiesoftheunicornhorn

B.theusersoftheunicornhorn

C.thepriceoftheunicornhorn

D.thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn

[解析]　主旨大意题。

由文中最后一段的首句“...theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.”可知，该段都是围绕着独角兽的角展开叙述的，说明独角兽的角是重要的财产。

[答案]　A

7.Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks（引号）because________.

A.thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamily

B.theunicorndoesnotexistinreality

C.theunicornistherarestanimalintheworld

D.themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated

[解析]　推理判断题。

最后一段的最后两句可知，犀牛角的产品是真实存在的，而独角兽并不真正存在。

*****************************************************************结束

2013届高考英语三轮复习专项训练短文改错专项练习1

高考英语：

短文改错专项练习

CalvinCoolidge,30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasfamousforamanoffewwords.Heknewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalkingwithhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpastthesugarforhiscoffee.“MrPresident,”shesaid.”TodayafriendofmesaidthatIc

ouldn’tgetmuchthantwowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.”“Youlose,”answeredthepresident.

1._______   

2._______   

3._______

4._______   

5._______   

6._______

7._______   

8._______   

9._______

10._______

Key:

1.在30th前加the。

序数词前应加定冠词。

2.for改为as。

befamousfor...为……而出名；befamousas...作为……而出名。

3.what改为when。

从下文andwhen的信息可知。

4.把of改为for。

Itis+adj.+forsb.todo...为固定用法。

5.将inviting改为invited。

应为被动语态。

6.past改为passed。

pass为动词，而past为介词。

7.将me改为mine。

我的一个朋友，应说afriendofmine。

8.把much改成morethan为搭配。

9.can改为could。

为时态错，从said可知。

10.正确。

（第篇）

●MsTan,you’vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.

That’sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone.

●Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?

Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong:

IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn’tjustamother-daughterstoryteller,orIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn’tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese-American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithother,betterreasonsforc

ontinuingthem.

●Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?

This

bookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother’sreallife.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameout,mymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn’tanyofthemothersinthatbook.Andaton

epointshesaidtome,“Nextbooktellsmytruestory.”AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbefore.Shealsotoldmemany,manystories，becausemymotherdoesn’tgeneralize.Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.

●HaveyouevervisitedChina?

Yes.I’vebeentheretwice:

aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovember,bothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusband.

●WasitdifficulttocapturetheChinese-Americandialectwithoutsoundinglikeaparody（拙劣的模仿）?

No,becauseit’sthelanguageI’veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit’sdirecttranslationfromChinese.Butit’smor