熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程下》配套课件Unit优选演示PPT.ppt

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程下》配套课件Unit优选演示PPT.ppt

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（下）综合教程（下）INTEGRATEDCOURSE2SportsinSocietyUnit2ContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTheOlympicswimmingstarMichaelPhelpsquicklyacknowledgedhispoorjudgmentafteraphotographshowinghiminhalingfromamarijuanapipewaspublishedSundayinanEnglishnewspaper.ethicethicalethnic参考译文：

研究了一下那封信，我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的。

常规手术_定期保养_IntheUnitedStates,thechampionshipgameoftheNFL,theSuperBowl,hasbecomeoneofthemostwatchedtelevisionbroadcastsoftheyear.Policebelievethestrategic/tragicdeathof21-year-oldLeeRussellmaybelinkedtodrugabuse.ReadingFocusLanguagePoint2）Idratherthinkofit_（从投资的角度）.StartingoutTask1Explainthesignificanceofyourfindingstotheresearchcommunity,andspecificallytothereadersofyourtargetjournal.However,thecompanyhasahighly_policywhichmakessuchdevelopmentdifficult.StartingoutTask1今天，乐趣和“好比赛”的定义取决于门票收入、特许权收入、媒体传播权的出售、市场份额、收视率以及广告潜力。

在语言结构和逻辑的连贯性上就是英语句子常以物作主语，且一般不能省略，并由此产生谓语形式的被动化。

StartingoutTask11）ItsamistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions.ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingintermsof:

asregards,expressedas在方面；LanguagePointsAstheneedtopleasenaveaudiencesbecomesgreater,sodoestheemphasisonheroicorientations.翻译时，改用人称“她”做主语，符合汉语习惯。

Thingstoconsiderwhenwritingacoverletterforamanuscriptsubmission:

TheFrenchOpenoffersthesamecheckonlytothechampions.Sportshavebecome_.4）Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.StartingoutTask1原句用物“idea”做主语。

availabilityTheyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.CosmopolitanShanghaiwasborntotheworldin1842whentheBritishman-of-warNemesis,slippingunnoticedintothemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,reducedtheWusongFortandtookthecitywithoutafight.678910StartingoutTask2FormallettersFocusedWritingWritingSkill常规手术_定期保养_routinemaintenanceIwasconstantlyengraved/engrossedbytheproblemsoftime,space,quality,andothercategoriesofreason.Startingout这一切我们都不必大惊小怪。

Discussingroupsthefollowingquestions.Task1TakethequizonPage32andlearnmoreaboutsports.StartingoutStartingout1.InwhatyearwerewomenfirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicGames?

A.1800.B.1850.C.1900.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

C2.Wherewasthe2006WorldCupheld?

A.InGermany.B.InSouthAfrica.C.InFrance.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

A3.WhatarethethreemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStates?

A.Football,baseball,andbasketball.B.Football,soccer,andbasketball.C.Football,hockey,andbasketball.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

A4.WhatdoesAFCstandfor?

StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

AmericanFootballConference5.WhatisthechampionshipgameofprofessionalUSfootball?

A.TheSuperBowl.B.TheBigBowl.C.TheGreatBowl.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

A6.Whatwasthefirstsportseventtobetelecastlive?

A.The1972NBAfinals.B.The1936BerlinOlympics.C.The1962WorldCup.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

B7.WhichsportisgovernedbyasetofrulesknownastheQueensberryrules?

A.Boxing.B.Cricket.C.Shooting.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

A8.Whichofthefollowingisessentiallyanindoorsport?

A.Cricket.B.Gymnastics.C.Golf.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

B9.Inwhichcountrywasgolffirstplayed?

A.Scotland.B.France.C.Thailand.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

A10.Fromwhatwoodarecricketbatsusuallymade?

A.Maple.B.Willow.C.Pine.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

B11.Whichsportiscalled“thesportofkings”?

A.Golf.B.Horseracing.C.Surfing.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

B12.WhenwasasafetycarfirstusedinFormula1?

A.In1993.B.In1985.C.In1973.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Key:

CTask2Lookatthesenewspaperheadlines.Discussinpairswhatyouwouldexpecttoreadinthestoriesthataccompanythem.（P33）StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask21.FootballerFacesSuspensionAfterAttackonSpectatorSample:

StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2EricCantona,theManchesterUnitedstriker,willprobablybesuspendedfortherestoftheseasonafterheattackedaspectatorduringthematchagainstCrystalPalaceatSelhurstParklastnight.TheincidenthappenedmomentsafterCantonahadbeensentoffforkickinganotherplayer,hissixthsend-offin16months.Ashewalkedoffthefield,aspectatorwasseenrunningdownagangwayfromsome20rowsback,apparentlytoshoutabuseatCantona,whosuddenlyturned,jumpedoverthewallandkickedoutattheman,andthenpunchedhim.2.OlympicChampionSwimmerApologizesforMarijuanaPipePhotoSample:

TheOlympicswimmingstarMichaelPhelpsquicklyacknowledgedhispoorjudgmentafteraphotographshowinghiminhalingfromamarijuanapipewaspublishedSundayinanEnglishnewspaper.Althoughhisadmissionisunlikelytoaffecthisswimmingeligibility,itcouldaffectthemillionsofdollarshehadsecuredinendorsementdeals.InastatementreleasedSundaybyhismarketingagency,Octagon,Phelps,whowonarecordeightgoldmedalsattheBeijingOlympics,didnotchallengethelegitimacyofthephotographpublishedbythetabloidNewsoftheWorld.StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask23.“OwnGoal”DefenderShotDeadOutsideRestaurantSample:

StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2AColombianfootballerwasshotdeadyesterdaybyangryfanswhoblamedhimfortheirsidesearlyexitfromtheWorldCup.AndresEscobar,adefenderwhoscoredanowngoalduringhissidesdefeatbytheUnitedStatesteam,wasconfrontedbyagroupofmenasheleftarestaurantinMedellin,200kilometersfromBogota.Afteranargumentabouthispoorperformance,theyfired12bullets.OneofthegunmenisreportedtohavesaidtoEscobarbeforetheshooting,“Thankyoufortheowngoal.”4.WimbledonPaysEqualPrizeMoneySample:

StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2TheWimbledonChampionshipswillofferwomenandmenequalprizemoneyatthisyearstournamentforthefirsttime.TheannouncementbytheAllEnglandClubbringsthetournamentintolinewithotherGrandSlams,followingcriticismfromofficialsandplayers.WimbledonjoinstheUnitedStatesandAustraliainpayingequalmoneytowomenandmenacrosstheboard,fromthechampionsdowntothefirst-roundlosersinallevents.TheFrenchOpenoffersthesamecheckonlytothechampions.Task3Lookatthefollowingcartoonscarefully,anddiscussingroupsthemessageineachcartoon.（P33）StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Sample:

Theuseofsportasasettingforadvertisingproductsiscommoninmanycountries.Feesfromcorporatesponsorsareoftenusedtosupportamateurathletes,events,andtheadministrativestructuresofsportsorganizations.StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Sample:

Likethegreedygolfer,mostpeopleassumethatthecashrewardsforprofessionalathletesareasourceofmotivation.However,oneofthedangersofcommercialsportsisthattheyfocustoomuchonexternalrewardsratherthantheintrinsicsatisfactionofparticipation.StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Sample:

Femaleathleteshavetraditionallybeenexcludedordiscouragedfromparticipatinginmanysports.Statisticsshowthatglobalcollegiateinstitutionsonlyspend24%oftheirathleticoperatingbudgets,16%oftheirrecruitingbudgetsand33%oftheirscholarshipbudgetsonfemaleathletes.Moreover,lessthan1%ofallcoachesofmensteamsandlessthan46%ofallcoachesofwomensteamsarefemale.Eveniffemaleathleteswinatthegames,theymayreceivelessprizemoneyorscholarshipsandlessmediacoveragethanmaleathletes.StartingoutTask3StartingoutTask3Sample:

Inheavycontactsports,violentbehaviorandintimidationareoftenlearnedasstrategies.Althoughallplayersdonotfeelcomfortablewiththeamountofviolenceintheirsports,theyhavegenerallycometoacceptit.Eventhosewhodontlikeitmayreluctantlyuseitasawayofimprovingormaintainingtheirpositionsonteamsandtheirpopularitywithspectators.BigSports,BigCostWorldsportingeventssuchastheOlympicsandWorldCuprequirebillionsofdollarsofinvestmentandyearsofplanning.Butdotheinvestmentspayoff,helpingthelocalornationaleconomy?

Nowwatchthevideoandthenfinishtheblank-fillingexercise.StartingoutStartingoutClickthepictureWorldsportingeventssuchastheOlympicsandWorldCupattracthoardsof_,bringing_,jobs,moneyforbusinessesand_forlocalgovernment.Countriescompetehardtoholdsuchevents.Butanalystssaythatthesesportingeventsarenotusuallylikelytobea_tothehostcountry.FariborzGhadarofPennsylvaniaStateUniversitypointsoutthathostcitiesofasportingeventtendto_thebenefitwhile_boththecostsofactuallyrunningtheoperationandthecostsofbuildingthe_fortheevent.GeorgeMasonUniversitysTonySamarasaysthatitisnotoftenclearhowhostcitiescalculaterevenuesfrommajorsportingevents,becausebookkeepingcan_fromonecitytothenext.Ghadaralsonotesthatthecostof_isamajorissuethatcanoffsetfinancialgainsaneventmightbring.spectatorsconstructionprojectstaxrevenuesnetbenefitexaggerateStartingoutStartingoutunderestimatinginfrastructurevarysecurityCommercializationandChangesinSportsReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1Aswellasbeingaformofrecreationfortheparticipants,muchsportisplayedinfrontofanaudience.Mostprofessionalsportisplayedina“theater”ofsomekind,beitastadium,arena,golfcourse,racetrack,ortheopenroad,withprovisionforthe（oftenpaying）public.Largetelevisionorradioaudiencesarealsocommonlyattracted,withrivalbroadcastersbiddinglargeamountsofmoneyforthe“rights”toshowcertainfixtures.ThefootballWorldCupattractsaglobaltelevisionaudienceofhundredsofmillions;the2006Finalaloneattractedanestimatedworldwideaudienceofwellover700million.IntheUnitedStates,thechampionshipgameoftheNFL,theSuperBowl,hasbecomeoneofthemostwatchedtelevisionbroadcastsoftheyear.SuperBowlSundayisadefactonationalholidayinAmerica;theviewershipbeingsogreatthatin2007advertisingspacewasreportedasbeingsoldat$2.6millionfora30-secondslot.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1Introduction2Threefactorsthatinfluencespectatorsattachmenttosports3Changesinsportsassociatedwithcommercialization（Para.1）（Para.2）（Paras.3-9）IntroductionSportshavebecome_.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingcommercializedThreefactorsthatinfluencespectatorsattachmenttosportsSpectatorsareattractedby:

A._B.Theriskorfinancialrewardsassociatedwithparticipatinginanevent.C._Theuncertaintyofaneventsoutcome.Theanticipateddisplayofexcellenceorheroicsbytheathletes.ChangesinsportsassociatedwithcommercializationA.Changesintheformatandgoalsofsports.Sportshave_theirbasicformatandgoals.e.g._