1819年高级中学英语人教出版必修1阶段综合检测3.docx

1819年高级中学英语人教出版必修1阶段综合检测3.docx

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1819年高级中学英语人教出版必修1阶段综合检测3

阶段综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　　　　　　　A【导学号：

11132102】

Therearemanyunique（别具一格的）hotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland，thereisahotelmadeoutofice，openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey，thereisacavehotelwithatelevision，furniture，andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia，thereistheSaltPalaceHotel.

Thousandsofyearsago，theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Butovertime，allthewaterdisappeared.Today，theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts.

Thelargerorthedesserts，theUyunisaltdesert，is12，000squarekilometers.Duringtheday，thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.ThereareroadsacrosstheUyunidesert，solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.

Intheearly1990s，amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt，theroof，thetables，thechairs，thebeds，andthehotel'sbar.

Thesunheatsthewallsandtheroofduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold，buttheroomsstaywarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroomcosts$40anight，andadoubleroomcosts$60.

Asignonthehotel'swalltellsguests，“Pleasedon'tlickthewalls—theydon'ttastegood.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了位于玻利维亚乌尤尼地区的一座盐宫旅馆，该旅馆的墙壁、地面、天花板等均由固态盐制成。

1．WhatmadetheSaltPalaceHotelspecial?

A．Itsdesigner.

B．Itslonghistory.

C．Thepriceoftherooms.

D．Thematerialitismadeof.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，世界上有很多旅馆别具一格，从theSaltPalaceHotel的名字及第四段对宾馆的描述可知，盐宫旅馆的独特之处在于它是用盐块修建的。

]

2．JuanQuesadaisprobably．

A．ahotelguest　B．ahotelowner

C．aguideD．asaltdealer

B　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段“Intheearly1990s，amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.”可知，JuanQuesada可能是旅馆的主人。

]

3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSaltPalaceHotel?

A．Itisnearasmalllake.

B．Thereareseveralroadstoit.

C．Heatfromitswallskeepstheroomwarmatnight.

D．Thesaltusedforthehotelcamefromasaltfactory.

C　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知，墙体的温度帮助房间在夜晚保持温暖。

]

4．Theunderlinedword“lick”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaning．

A．eatB．climb

C．faceD．dig

A　[词义猜测题。

根据文章对盐宫旅馆的介绍以及最后一段中的“theydon'ttastegood”可知，墙体也是由盐制成的。

因此标牌是提醒旅客不能舔墙面，故选A项。

]

B

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday，March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready！

LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

【语篇解读】　文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。

5．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter'sdaysinThailand.

A．3　　　B．7　　　C．15　　　D．8

B　[细节理解题。

根据第一篇日记的时间“March24th”和第三篇日记“March30th”可知答案。

]

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C．ThewriteristravellingaloneinThailand.

D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二篇日记中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B项正确。

]

7．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai．

A．arefriendlytoothers

B．likespeakingEnglish

C．hopetoliveinthecities

D．liveaverybusylife

A　[细节理解题。

根据最后一篇日记中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’．”可知应选A项。

]

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?

A．MyFirstTravel

B．TheOutsideWorld

C．TravellinginThailand

D．MyTriptoChiangMai

C　[标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。

]

C

“Bill，younevermiss！

”Joesaidadmiringly.“UnlessI'minarealgame，”Billcomplained.“ThenImissallthetime.”JoeknewthatBillwasright.BillperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwithJoeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore，”Joesuggested.“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou！

”Billsaid.Heshookhishead.“Ijustcan'tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatchingme.”“YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching，”Joepointedout.“That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold，”Billsaidwithasmile.“I'mjustnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound.”Joenoddedandunderstood，buthealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes，Joeexcusedhimself.“Practicewithoutme，”Joesaidtohisfriend.“I'llbebackinaminute.”

Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding，gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecouldfind—twostudents，amathteacher，twosecretaries，andacoach.WhenJoeexplainedwhyheneededthem，everyonewashappytohelp.Joereminded（提醒）thegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool'sbasketballcourt.AsJoehadhoped，Billwasstillpracticingbasketball.Hemadefivebasketsinarowwithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.

“Hey，Bill！

”Joecalledoutfinally.Billturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.“Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou，”Joesaid.“Nowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame！

”

【语篇解读】　本篇主要讲了好朋友Joe帮助Bill克服赛场紧张心理的故事。

9．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?

A．JoeJoinstheTeam

B．PracticeMakesPerfect

C．BillWinstheBigGame

D．Bill'sBasketballProblem

D　[主旨大意题。

由第一段前半部分可知，本文主要围绕Bill在赛场打篮球的问题展开，故选D项。

]

10．WhichofthefollowinghascausedBilltofeelupset?

A．Thatheplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames.

B．Thattheschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice.

C．ThatJoewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays.

D．Thathisteamhaslosttoomanygames.

A　[细节理解题。

由第一段中的“BillperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwithJoeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd”可知应选A项。

]

11．WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?

A．Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam.

B．BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous.

C．Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent.

D．Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame.

B　[细节理解题。

结合全文内容，尤其是文章最后一句可知，Joe这样做的目的是帮助Bill克服在观众面前比赛的紧张心理。

]

12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．ThegrouphadtobequietbecausetheydidnotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere.

B．BillplayedwellinfrontofJoebecausehewantedtoprovetoJoehewasagoodplayer.

C．SixpeopleincludinghisbasketballcoachwerewatchingBillplayingintheend.

D．Billmadefivebasketsinarowafterhesawthegroupofpeoplebehindhim.

A　[推理判断题。

由文中的“Joereminded（提醒）thegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool'sbasketballcourt”可推知，他们保持安静是为了不让Bill知道他们在看他。

]

D

Travelisfunandexciting，butit'snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，Iwon'tgetsickonmyvacation.”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon'twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？

Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：

relax，sleepandeatwell.

Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit：

museums，shops，parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don'taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanstopatacaf．Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue，don'tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.

So，rememberthis.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.

【语篇解读】　旅游时怎样才能保持身体健康，享受美好的旅行时光呢？

13．Thispassageisabout．

A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravel

B．howexcitingtravelis

C．relaxingwhenyoutravel

D．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel

D　[主旨大意题。

从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。

]

14．Sightseeingis．

A．thebestwaytorelax

B．verytiring

C．neverfun

D．unhealthy

B　[细节理解题。

由第三段可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。

]

15．Whysleepisimportantduringyourtravel?

A．Becauseitcanmakeusrelax.

B．Becauseitcanmakeusdifferent.

C．Becauseitcankeepushealthy.

D．Becauseitcankeepusrefresh（恢复精神）．

C　[细节理解题。

由第四段第二句可以得出答案。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Evenifyourschoolprovideshealthyfoods，itcanbeeasytogiveintoyourdesireandpickalesshealthych