精品非谓语动词的定义.docx
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精品非谓语动词的定义
精品非谓语动词的定义
一、选择题
1．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A．whattoB．howtoC．wheretoD．whento
2．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Compares
3．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A．finishB．tofinishC．finishingD．tofinishing
4．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
5．—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?
—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.
A．tostay;toworkB．staying;toworkC．tostay;workD．staying;work
6．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
7．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A．tosaveB．savingC．savesD．saved
8．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．relaxed
9．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
10．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
11．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
12．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
13．﹣Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy．
﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou？
A．tosend；sendB．sent；send
C．tosend；tosendD．sent；tosend
14．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.
A．PushB．TopushC．PushingD．Havingpushed
15．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.
A．toraiseB．raisingC．toriseD．rising
16．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陆车）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A．In;landingB．In;tolandC．On;landingD．On;toland
17．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
–Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what
18．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.
A．swim
B．toswim
C．swimming
D．swam
19．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.
A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving
20．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A．whattobuyB．tobuywhatC．whichtobuyD．tobuywhich
21．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.
—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.
A．toencourageB．encouragingC．encouragedD．encourage
22．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．rise
23．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A．sing;singB．singing;singingC．singing;singD．sing;singing
24．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.
A．is,lyingB．are,lyingC．have,laidD．has,lie
25．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed
26．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．starts
27．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
28．—Mybikeisbroken.
—Whynothaveit________?
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．torepair
29．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A．read,writtenB．toread,writtenC．reading,towriteD．toread,towrite
30．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.
A．preventB．topreventC．preventingD．prevented
31．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw
32．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．havewaited
33．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing
34．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?
—Theydriveme____.
A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy
35．Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A．is,standingB．are,arestandingC．are,standing
36．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
37．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．willrepair
38．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
39．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.
A．basedupon,directedB．basedupon,wasdirected
C．wasbasedupon,directedD．wasbasedupon,wasdirected
40．ThefilmHello,Mom!
issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.
A．towatchB．watchingC．watchesD．watch
41．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
42．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.
A．speakB．spokeC．speakingD．tospeak
43．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A．do;goingB．doing;goC．do;goD．doing;going
44．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh
45．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.
A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkD．checks
46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying
47．一Waiter!
I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.
一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?
A．served;toorderB．served;ordering
C．areserved;orderingD．areserved;toorder
48．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeing
C．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee
49．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing
50．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．
A．Three-fourths;was;repaired
B．Threequarters;has;torepair
C．Three-fourth;was;toberepaired
D．Threequarters;has;repairing
51．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing
52．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.
A．Take;itB．Totake;thatC．Taking;itD．Take;that
53．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
54．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.
A．toprevent;fromlivingB．toprevent;tolive
C．topreventing;fromlivingD．topreventing;tolive
55．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing
C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee
56．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A．beallowedto;protectB．allowto;protecting
C．beallowedto;protectingD．allowto;protected
57．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
58．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.
—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.
A．collectingB．tocollectC．litteringD．tolitter
59．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
60．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A．write;typingB．towrite;totypeC．writing;totypeD．writing;typing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
——别担心！
试着想想他们的发音。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。
本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：
疑问词+不定式结构。
what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。
根据答语Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成comparedwith短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
4．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我的iPad出问题了。
我会修理它的。
——为什么不让王叔叔修理？
如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。
havesth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。
故选D。
5．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？
——是的。
幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。
由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用tostay；由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知，本
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