河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练9.docx

河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练9.docx

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河北省保定市新市区高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练9

河北省保定市新市区2016高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（9）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex（BMI）ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8”tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.

“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”

Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork,”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.

ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Irealizedthatonlylegislation（立法）canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”

However,theeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesi

ndeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.

Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinness

asthebeautyideal.”

【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律,限制模特太瘦,此项新法律引起了争议。

1.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.

B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.

C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.

D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据该词后面的atleast18.5forthreemonthsbef

oreafashionshow（在时装表演前至少三个月达到18.5）可知BMI是一个标准,所以A项正确。

BMI指“身体质量指数”。

2.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis　　　　.

A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodels

B.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeath

C.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders

D.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders”可知C项正确。

3.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause　　　　.

A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit

B.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential

C.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell

D.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.”可知B项正确。

4.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis　　　　.

A.practical　　　　　　B.acceptable

C.reasonableD.con

troversial

【解析】选D。

观点态度题。

本文讲述以色列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦,文中陈述了正反两种观点,一种赞成,一种反对,所以此项新法律是有争议的。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Belowisfromabookoffacts.

VITALSTATISTICS—MOTORVEHICLEACCIDENTS;CAUSESOFDEATH

About45,800peopleint

heUSwerekilledinthemotorvehicleaccidentsin2005,accordingtopr

eliminaryfiguresfromtheNationalSafetyCouncil,up1%fromtherevisedtotalfor2004.asthenumberofdrivers（201.5million）andvehiclemilesdriven（3trillion）increasedin2005,thedeathrateper100millionvehiclemilesincreased1%to1.54%.

USMotorVehicleAccidents,2004,2005

Sources:

NationalSafetyCouncil;Natl.HighwayTrafficSafetyAdmin.

Deaths2005%changefrom2004Rate2005

Allmotorvehicleaccidents………..45,800+115.5

Collisionbetweenmotorvehicles…19,200─16.5

Collisionwithfixedobjects……….13,700+14.6

Pedestrianaccidents……………….6,200+32.1

Collisionwithpedalcycles………..1,000+110.3

（1）Deathsper100,00population.

ImproperDrivingReportedinAccidents2000,2002,2005

Source:

NationalSafetyCouncil

Percentageofpercentageofpercentageof

fatalaccidentsinjuryaccidentsallaccidents

Type200520022000200520022000200520022000

Improperdriving……62.759.561.662.754.760.358.550.357.8

Speedtoofastorunsafe…18.121.918.615.012.616.312.710.113.5

Rightofway………………12.217.410.117.518.919.914.316.420.1

Failedtoyield…………….8.010.14.612.514.315.010.811.412.7

Disregardedsignal………1.44.08.22.53.31.31.73.42.2

Passedstopsign………….2.83.33.82.51.33.61.81.65.6

Droveleftofcenter……….8.05.70.72.20.91.11.60.71.0

Improperovertaking……..1.41.00.90.60.52.00.80.82.4

Madeimproperturn……..4.50.50.74.21.20.64.51.70.9

Followedtooclosely……….1.00.40.96.82.84.38.73.85.7

Noimproperdrivingstated..37.340.538.437.345.339.741.549.742.2

Note:

Basedonreportsfromstatetrafficauthorities,whenadriverwasundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs,theaccidentwasconsideredaresultofthedriver’sphysicalcondition—notadrivingerror.Forthisreason,accidentsinwhichthedriverwasreportedtobeundertheinfluenceareincludedunder“Noimproperdrivingstated”.

TheLeadingCausesofDeathintheUS,2004

Source:

NationalCenterforHealthStatistics,USDept.OfHealthServices

NumberDeathRate%ofdeaths

ALLCAUSESE………………...........2,397,615826.5100.0

1.Heartdisease……………………..652,486222.227.2

2.Cancer…………………………….553,888188,623.1

3.Stroke………………………….….150,07451.16.3

4.Chroniclowerrespiratorydiseases…121,98741.55.1

5.Accidents…………………………..112,01238.14.7

6.Diabetesmellitus………………….73,13824.93.1

7.Alzheimer’sdisease……………….65,96522.52.8

8.Influenzaandpneumonia…………59,66420.32.5

9.Kidneydisease……………………42,48014.51.8

10.Bloodpoisoning…………………33,37311.41.4

11.Intentionalself-harm…………….32,43911.01.4

12.Chronicliverdiseaseandcirrhosis…27,0139.21.1

13.Hypertensionandhypertensiverenaldisease…23,0767.91.0

14.Parkinson’sdisease…………………….17,9896.10.8

15.Assaulthomicide………………………17,3575.90.7

Allothercauses……………………….414,674141.217.3

（1）Per100,0000population.

5.IntheUS,peoplekilledinallmotorvechileaccidentsin20

05wasmorethanthetotaldeathsin2004.

A.3%B.11%C.4%D.1%

6.AmongtheleadingcausesofdeathsintheUSin2004,“Accidents”tookup.

A.27.2%B.2.5%C.9.2%D.4.7%

7.Whenadriverwasundertheinflunceofacoholordrugs,theaccidentwasincludedunder.

A.OtherimproperdrivingB.Drivingerrors

C.NoimproperdrivingstatedD.Improperdriving

【参考答案】5—7、DDC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyou'resomeonewhoiseagertodosomethingbeyondtheordinary,youmusthavefiguredoutbynowthattherewillalwaysbethosewhoarejealousorresentful（怨恨）ofyoursuccess.

Itdoesn'tmatterthatyou'veworkedlongandhardtogetwhereyouare,northatyou'vemadegreatsacrificesinachievingyourgoals.The"haters"willalwaysfindareasontospeakillofyouandevencondemnyou.

They'respiteful（恨的）peoplewhoenvyyoutheprideyouhaveinyourselfandtherecognitionyou'rereceivingfromothers.Theycan'tstanditthatyou'rehappy,fulfilledandachievingyourgoals.

Thesehatefulindividualsareunwillingtodotheworkthatyou'vedone.Theyhateyoursuccessbutaretoolazytoinvestrealtimeorenergyinachievingtheirowngoals.

Thethingyouneedtoknowaboutthesehatersisthattheonlyreasontheybehavethiswayisthatyouhavesomethingtheywant,buttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit.

Thehatersareconvincedthatyou'vebeenluckyorthatyou'vehadsomeunfairadvantage,butthetruthisthatyoursuccessisbornofyouruntiringefforts,andit'stheseeffortsthathavebroughtaboutyour"luck."

ThebestwaytodealwithhatersiswhatIcallthe"one-twopunch."First,don'tletthemhurtyou.Behappyaboutyoursuccessandproudofyouraccomplishments.Companywiththosewhoapproveyou,recognizeyouandsupportyou,andneverdoubtthatyoudeserveallthesuccess.Thehatersareangry,jealouspeople.Whattheythinkorsayismeaningless.

Next,themorethehatersannoyyou,themoreyoushouldbemotivatedtosucceed.Theywanttoruinyou,butyourresponseshouldbetoworkthatmuchharderinordertoincreaseyourlevelofsuccess.

Whenyourreactiontotheirbadbehaviorhasinspiredyoutoachievefurthersuccess,you'vetransformedthehaters'negativity（消极）intofuelforyourcreativefires.Notonlycantheynothurtyoubutthey'veinspiredyouontoevengreaterheightsbychance.

41.Whywillthe"haters"alwaysfindareasontospeakillofyou?

A.Theycaremoreaboutyou.B.Youalwaysworktoohard.

C.Youarelazybutproud.D.Theyenvyyouthesuccess.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

题目在第二段命题，答案在第三四段出现，D选项为直接的因果关系。

他们嫉妒你的成功，故选D。

42.Inhaters'opinion,onereasonwhytheydon'thateisthat__________.

A.youachieveyourgoalsB.theycan'tbearyourdelight

C.theydeservewhatyouownD.youmakeunlimitedefforts

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

C选项与第五段thatyouhavesomethingtheywantbuttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit相符，不是他们所恨的。

故选C。

43.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebestwaystodealwithhatersis__________.

A.togetridofthemB.toworkevenharder

C.tosharethehappinessD.tomotivatethem

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Theywanttoruinyou,butyourresponseshouldbetoworkthatmuchharderinordertoincreaseyourlevelofsuccess.处理恨最好的方式是更加努力地工作，故选B