高考英语一轮复习 完形填空学生自练题一1.docx

高考英语一轮复习 完形填空学生自练题一1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习完形填空学生自练题一1

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自练题

（一）

（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

夹叙夹议　话题：

道德修养　词数：

286　时间：

16′

Karen，JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheschoolroomafterlunchandalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside.

“Wow！

How__1__itwouldbetowriteontheblackboardwhileeveryoneis__2__，”Judysaid.

“ButMrs.Eifflerdoesn'twantuswritingonthe__3__，”Iresponded.

“Janet，everyoneisoutside.Noonewillever__4__，”saidKaren，reachingintotheboxanddrawingoutapieceof__5__．Judyalsobegandrawing.

Ireluctantly（不情愿地）__6__myfriends，butwasafraidofbeing__7__．ThenJudyhadanidea.“We'reallrighthanded.Let'sseewhocanwritetheir__8__bestusingtheirlefthand.”

JudyandKarenstartedwriting.Ichoseapieceofwhitechalkfromtheboxandwrotemyname.

“We'dbettergetthisboardcleanedoff__9__Mrs.Eifflercomesback，”saidJudy，eyingtheclock.Shepickedupa（n）__10__andbeganremovingournamesfromtheboard.__11__cameoff，butmyname!

I__12__lookedatthewhitechalkIusedandfounditwasn'tchalkatall，butawhitecrayon（蜡笔）！

Mykneesfelt__13__．Hurriedly，wetriedmanyways，butmynamestill__14__．Atlast，Karengotaknifeandscrapedit.It__15__finally，butweleftanabrasion（磨损处）ontheblackboard.

Asthebellrang，theteacherwalkedinsoon.

Mrs.Eifflerneveraskedabouttheabrasionandmaybenever__16__it.ButIdid.EverytimeIwalkedpasttheblackboard，I__17__．

Althoughoverfortyyearshavepassedsincetheevent，I__18__rememberthelesson.“Noonewilleverknow”isnever__19__．Evenifnooneelsefoundout，Imyselfknew.Sometimeslivingwitha__20__conscienceispunishmentenough.

【语篇解读】　做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。

1．A.usefulB．funC．stupidD．necessary

答案　B　[当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的（fun）事啊！

]

2．A.asleepB．insideC．outsideD．present

答案　C　[根据文章第一句中的“andalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面（outside）。

]

3．A.blackboardB．book

C．deskD．floor

答案　A　[根据上文中的“writeontheblackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。

]

4．A.existB．knowC．laughD．refuse

答案　B　[根据文章最后一段中的“Noonewilleverknow”可知，此处填know。

]

5．A.clothB．woodC．paperD．chalk

答案　D　[她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔（chalk）。

]

6．A.invitedB．welcomed

C．guidedD．joined

答案　D　[联系下文可知，作者勉强加入（joined）到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住（caught）。

]

7．A.followedB．praisedC．caughtD．affected

答案　C　[参见上题解析。

]

8．A.addressB．classC．nameD．dream

答案　C　[Judy有了个主意：

“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字（name）写得最棒。

”下一段中的“Ichoseapieceofwhitechalk...myname”也是提示。

]

9．A.untilB．beforeC．afterD．since

答案　B　[Judy说：

“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前（before）把黑板擦干净。

”]

10．A.bucketB．knifeC．eraserD．box

答案　C　[根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦（eraser）。

]

11．A.NothingB．Everything

C．AnythingD．Something

答案　B　[所有的东西（Everything）都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！

]

12．A.proudlyB．hopefully

C．hardlyD．carefully

答案　D　[作者仔细地（carefully）观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。

]

13．A.weakB．smoothC．injuredD．bare

答案　A　[作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！

见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。

weak“软弱无力的”。

]

14．A.changedB．remained

C．hidD．lost

答案　B　[她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在（remained）。

]

15．A.brokedownB．tookoff

C．cameoffD．sloweddown

答案　C　[作者的名字最终被去掉（cameoff）了，上文中的“__11__cameoff”也是提示。

]

16.A.acceptedB．noticedC．toleratedD．used

答案　B　[Eiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到（noticed）它。

]

17．A.agreedB．hurried

C．failedD．remembered

答案　D　[联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起（remembered）那件事。

]

18．A.stillB．hardly

C．neverD．sometimes

答案　A　[此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然（still）记得这个教训。

]

19．A.trueB．typical

C．importantD．different

答案　A　[“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的（true）。

]

20．A.clearB．socialC．guiltyD．good

答案　C　[有时候问心无愧（guilty）就已经是足够的惩罚了。

]

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage（愤怒）insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.

Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug（水壶）fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand33outside.“Whenpeople34,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.

Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe38servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,39thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank40outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.

Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,43andbleeding.

　Whenthewoman44down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.

Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill46,andsaid,“Thecity47youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listforoverayearnow.”

Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.

31A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced

32A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission

33A.regretB.reflectC.shoutD.stand

34A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave

35A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage

36A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured

37A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how

38A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused

39A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed

40A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly

41A.expressB.describeC.changeD.control

42A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded

43A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert

44A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke

45A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation

46A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing

47A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates

48A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked

49A.realB.practicalC.wrongD.right

50A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall

【参考答案】

31-35CADAD36-40BABBD41-45DBACC46-50AACDA

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.

Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:

anger,acceptanceandappreciation.

WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.

Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.

Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!

Ican’teatthis!

Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?

"

Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.

36.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.enjoyed

37.A.curiosityB.fearC.purposeD.anger

38.A.wrongB.rightC.wiseD.smooth

39.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse

40.A.orB.butC.whileD.so

41.A.preferencesB.referencesC.factsD.standards

42.A.necessaryB.importantC.nervousD.stupid

43.A.mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring

44.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.thus

45.A.characterB.personalityC.revolutionD.culture

46.A.localsB.foreignersC.researchersD.citizens

47.A.boughtB.soldC.servedD.separated

48.A.glancingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring

49.A.kindB.cruelC.braveD.unique

50.A.fishesB.vegetablesC.dishesD.soups

51.A.moreB.lessC.furtherD.longer

52.A.adaptableB.considerableC.dependableD.enjoyable

53.A.getB.holdC.catchD.insist

54.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.when

55.A.anxiousB.welcomedC.comfortableD.miserable

【参考答案】

36—40.BDACB41-45ADCBD46-50ACDBC51-55DABCC

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!

SothenextyearI38upfortherace.

Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining（起决定性作用的）41.

Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.

ButthenI44something.Hewasrunninghi