中考英语完型填空之连词复习.docx
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中考英语完型填空之连词复习
完形填空中连词的选择技巧
一
Apersonwhoisdeafwhenheisborn,isusuallydumb（哑的）.Thisisbecause,asheisdeaf,hecannot__36__otherpeople,andthereforehasnothingtoimitate（模仿）.Hemaytrytomakesoundshimself,buthecannothearhisownvoice.However,eventhoughhefindsit__37__tospeakandcannothear,hecansee.Hecanthereforelearntoread.Nowadayshecanalsobetaughttospeak__38__wehavemodernmethodsandequipment（设备）,butwedidnothavethesewhenHelenKellerwasborn.
Evenwithmodernmethodsandequipment,however,itisnoteasyfordeafchildrentolearntospeak,thoughmostofthemare__39__.Whenachildisdeafandblindaswell,itbecomesmuchmoredifficult,thougheventhenitispossible.HelenKellerwasa__40__childatbirthin1880,butshebecameveryillattheageofnineteenmonths.Medicalknowledgewasnotasgreatthenasitisnow.Shedidnot__41__butlosthersightandhearing.Asa__42__shebecamedumbaswell.Inspiteof（尽管）herparent’seffortstoteachher,attheageofsixshecouldnotspeak.
Then,in1887,ateacher,MissSullivan,cametolivewithher.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind,shehadbeenpartlycured（治愈）,andalthoughshecouldnotseeverywell,shewasnot__43__.Helenwasa__44__pupilatfirst,butinamonthHelenhadlearnedhowto__45__signsandhowtomakethemherself.Intimeinspiteofhergreatdifficulties,Helenlearnedtoread,writeandspeak,eventhoughshewasdeafandblind.Sheevenwenttocollegeandhadfull__46__.Shewrotemanybooks,andthoughotherpeoplehavewrittenbooksabouther,herownbooksaretheonesthatbestexplainhowitfeelstobedeaf,dumbandblind.Herbestbookis“TheStoryofMyLife”.Perhapsyouhavereadit.__47__itwaswrittenin1902,itstillisaveryinterestingbook.Evenifyouhavenotreadit,youmayhaveheardofHelenKeller.
38.A.whenB.butC.soD.because
答案：
D
解析：
上句的意思是当今他也能学着去讲话，下句为我们拥有现代的技术和设备。
可知上下句为因果关系，下句为原因，故答案为D。
二
RunningAway
Onaverybusyday,ourfourandahalfyearoldson,JustinCarl,keptmakingtroubleagainandagain.Afterseveraltries,myhusbandGeorgefinallytoldhimtostandinthecorner.Hedidso31hewasn’ttoohappyaboutit.Finally,afterafewminutes,hesaid,“I’mgoingtorunawayfromhome.”
Myfirstreaction（反应）wassurprise,andthenhiswords32me.“Youare?
”Ishouted.ButasIturnedtolookathim,helookedlikeanangel,sosmall,soinnocent,withhisfacesosad.
Asmyheartfelthis33,IrememberedamomentinmyownchildhoodwhenIspokethosewordsandhowunlovedandlonelyIfelt.Hewassayingsomuchmorethanjusthiswords.Hewascrying,“Pleasenoticeme!
I’mimportant.Pleasemakemefeelwanted,lovedand34.”
“OK,Justin,youcanrunawayfromhome,”Isaidtohimgentlyandstarted35outsomeclothes.“Well,we’llneedpajamas,yourcoat…”
“Mama,”hesaid,“whatareyoudoing?
”Iputthesethingsintoabagand36itbythefrontdoor.“Okay,Justin,ifyou’regoingtorunawayfromhome,thenMama’sgoingwithyou,becauseIwouldneverwantyoutobealone.”
Weheldeachotherwhilewetalked.“Whydoyouwanttocomewithme?
”Ilookedintohis37.“BecauseIloveyou,Justin.Mylifewouldneverbethesameifyouwentaway.”“CanDaddycome?
”“No,Daddyhastostayathomewithyourbrothers,andhehastoworkand38thehousewhilewe’regone.”“CanFreddi（thedog）come?
”“No,Freddihastostayhere,too.”He39forawhileandsaid,“Mama,canwestayhome?
”“Yes,wecan.”“Mama.”“Yes,Justin?
”“Iloveyou.”“Iloveyou,too,honey.Howaboutyouhelpmemakesomepopcorn?
”“Allright.”
AtthatmomentIknewthewonderfulgiftthatIhadbeengiven.Itwastheimportant40tohelpdevelopachild’ssenseofsecurity（安全感）.IlearnedthatasamotherIshouldnever“runaway”fromtheopportunitytoshowmychildrentheyarewanted,neededandloved.
31.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
答案：
B
解析：
上句是他这样做了，下句则意为对此他并不满意，上句为肯定，下句为否定。
上下句构成转折关系。
故答案应该选B。
三
MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother
35,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsheseldomgivestheimpression（印象）she’smissedanything.
Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,exceptthatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,whoreallybenefit（受益）alotfromherrelaxedattitude（态度）.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoftenthe36don’trealizeshe’sblind.
I37thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery38aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewasespeciallyexcitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.
“Mom,guesswhat?
”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowtomixcolorstoday!
Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!
AndMichelle39withus.”
Tomygreatsurprise,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!
Kaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy40showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment（成就）.Shereally41whatIwasdoing!
”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt42Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.
IrealizedKayla43Michellewasblind.Ithadjustneverturnedout（出现）inconversation.
WhenItoldher,shewas44foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!
”Kaylainsisted.AndIknewmychildwasright45MichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’sprideinherwork.
Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy46.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”（视觉）thatallmothershave.
42.A.afterB.beforeC.asD.when
45.A.andB.butC.soD.because
答案：
42.B45.D
解析：
42.题的考察点为时间状语从句中的从属连词，意为在Michelle告诉Kayla在不看图纸的情况下如何绘图之前，她从未感觉到手指绘图是多么的奇妙。
故答案为B。
45题意思是我知道我的孩子是对的，因为Michelle已经听Kayla描述她的作品了。
所以答案应该是D
知识点精讲
1.完形填空是中考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够领悟一篇有残缺的文章的语篇大意，根据已学知识，推导未知内容。
它是对学生英语综合能力的一个考查。
2.完形填空是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。
这一题型区分度好。
文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。
选材体现时代性、思想性以及知识性。
设空以实词为主，虚词为辅，四个备选项一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴，要联系上下文才能得出答案。
预计中考完形还会减少对单纯语法的考查，备选项的干扰性会增大，文章的选材大多会来自英语国家，语言更地道，词语运用更灵活。
考生在备考以及平时的学习中，除了具备必要的词汇和语法知识外，还应该具备综合运用语言的能力；不能一味以语法为中心，更应该在语篇中领悟语言，在真实语境中使用语言；同时还要注重各种文体的阅读，在阅读过程中，多注意上下文的联系，多体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
3.完形填空可以说是中考英语整张试卷中难度较大的题。
在做题时考生要做到理解文章，瞻前顾后，掌握大意，注意熟词生意以及前后关联，这样才能取得更好的成绩。
知识方法：
考点对连词的考查
连词主要分为并列连词与从属连词。
并列连词主要为and，but,so,等，而从属连词主要涉及到引导状语从句及名词性从句。
详见知识点之连词。
对于完形填空主要考查的是语境中连词的用法及意义，这时要根据上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。
典型例题及相似题练习
练习一
EachdayItookthesameroutetoworkandpassedbyasecurityguard（保安）.35greetedeveryonewalkingbyandmadesmalltalkwithmanyofthepassers-byandwishingthemwell.Hissimple“hello”madepeoplefeel36.Hischeerfulsmilebecameapartofmyday.Whenhewasabsent,manypeoplenoticedit,andIfeltalittlebitempty.
Thefirstfewtimes,Ididn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwas37inmyownworld.OnMondaythesecurityguardaskedme:
“Howwasyourweekend?
”ItoldhimaboutmyvisittoCalifornia,toseemymother,whohadcoloncancer.I38howIvisitedhereachmonth.“Thetimewithmymotherissoprecious（珍贵的）,39Iknowthateachtimemaybethelast.”
HelistenedlikeaclosefriendI’dknownforyears.Hefeltmy40andmylove.Hesharedhowhehadlosthisfathertocancertwoyearsbefore.Hesaid,“Iunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough.MyfatherpassedawaywhileIwasservinginGermany.BecauseofsomereasonsIwasunabletoflybackintime.Iwasunabletosaygoodbyetohim.IwishIcouldhavebeenwithhim,givenhimahug,andtoldhimIlovedhim.Youarereallyluckytohavethegiftof41.”
AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhisname.Thefollowingday,onmywaytowork,Isaid:
“Afterwespentallthattime42yesterday,Istilldon’tknowyourname.”Heanswered,“Gary.”Irespondedback,“I’mDeborah.”
Afterthat,wetalkedandsharedstoriesaboutourweekends,dreamsandfamilies.
Later,Garygot43anewjobandmovedaway.It’sbeenseveralyearssinceIlastspoketohim,yetthememoryfeelslikeyesterday.Garyreachedouttome,44meandmademymorningthebestpartoftheday.Iexperiencedthebeautyoffriendshipandlove.
Inthebusinessoflife,weoftenforgettowishastrangerhelloalthoughhoweasyitis,andhowgreatandlastinga45itcanmake.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomelikeapebble（鹅卵石）thrownintoapond.Witheachripple（波纹）youcreate,youspreadlovethatcontinuesto46.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.
39.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but
练习二
Martinshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!
Hecarefully__35__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$32wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$100!
Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__36__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__37__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__38__whowouldgivehimthechancea
ndwhatcouldhedo?
HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvice,whousuallyhad__39__onmostthings.
Thatwasthe__40__ofMartin’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clear
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